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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

US lawmakers agree on $700 b bailout
Republican and Democratic lawmakers on Thursday announced that they had reached an agreement on the outline of a $700 billion bailout plan to rescue the troubled US financial system. Democratic Christopher Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, said lawmakers had reached “fundamental agreement” on the principles of a deal.

Maruti to roll out ‘A-Star’ in mid-Nov
Chandigarh, September 25
Maruti Suzuki will launch its much-awaited compact car ‘A-Star’ in mid-November. This launch is a part of the company’s Rs 9,000-crore investment plan for India.

‘Financial turmoil to hit FDI inflow’
New Delhi, September 25
Global foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows rose in 2007 by 30 per cent to reach an all-time high of $1,833 billion — a rise that was driven by record values of cross-border mergers and acquisitions.

Inflation static at 12.14 pc
New Delhi, September 25
Inflation remained unchanged at 12.14 per cent for the week ended September 13. But food continued to be expensive as the prices of both fruits & vegetables rose by 0.6 per cent.



EARLIER STORIES

Huge stress, says Bernanke
September 25, 2008
Bailout keeps markets on edge
September 24, 2008
ECB norms eased for infrastructure Cos
September 23, 2008
Reliance begins pumping crude in KG basin
September 22, 2008
Pricing key to energy policy: PM
September 21, 2008
Financial Stocks
September 20, 2008
Inflation up, marginally
September 19, 2008
Fed bails out AIG with $85 billion
September 18, 2008
Investors flee risky assets
September 17, 2008
Lehman collapses
September 16, 2008
ECB norms may be reviewed
September 15, 2008


Bumper profit for Buffett
London, September 25
Warren Buffett's decision to salvage troubled Goldman Sachs by pumping in $5 billion yielded immediate dividends to the legendary Wall Street investor who raked a notional profit of $783 million (over Rs 3,621 crore) within hours of the deal's announcement.

Honda unveils new ‘City’
New Delhi, September 25
Honda Siel Cars India today unveiled the third generation model of its sedan, City, with added features and styling and making airbags and anti-brake locking system as standard feature in all models.

Honda Motor Company’s CEO Takeo Fukui along with Honda Siel Cars CEO Masahiro Takedagawa (right) at the launch of third generation "Honda City " in New Delhi on Thursday. Tribune photo: Mukesh Aggarwal

Govt to determine gas pricing
New Delhi, September 25
Saying that the gas market now in India was completely a suppliers market, petroleum secretary R.S. Pandey today stated that the government would determine the pricing formula of gas, which he described as the fuel of the future.

Anil wants apology, besides Rs 10K cr as damages
Mumbai, September 25
Besides seeking damages worth Rs 10,000 crore, Anil Ambani has demanded an apology from elder brother Mukesh and others named by him in a defamation suit filed in the Bombay High Court.

Indian carriers likely to post $1.5-b loss
New Delhi, September 25
Global crisis in the aviation sector due to high oil prices and declining traffic is hitting India hard. Indian carriers can post $1.5 billion loss in 2008, the second highest in the world after the US, largely due to the fact that India is the most expensive place on the planet to buy aviation turbine fuel (ATF).

Google forays into cell phones
New York, September 25
Nice try with the new phone, Google. Better luck next time. That's what some seem to be saying about Google Inc's first foray into the world of cell phones. But while it may not attract long lines like Apple Inc's iPhone, it offers much to those looking to use their phones for more than talking.

Bull Semen Import
Punjab withdraws global tender
Chandigarh, September 25
The Punjab government’s decision to replenish the exotic dairy stock, by importing germplasm of high-yielding varieties, has been stalled. Rigid specifications laid down by the government for the semen doses to be imported have failed to find any takers.






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US lawmakers agree on $700 b bailout
Ashish Kumar Sen writes from Washington

Republican and Democratic lawmakers on Thursday announced that they had reached an agreement on the outline of a $700 billion bailout plan to rescue the troubled US financial system.

Democratic Christopher Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, said lawmakers had reached “fundamental agreement” on the principles of a deal. President George W. Bush was scheduled to meet with the two men who are vying to succeed him, Barack Obama and John McCain, as well as the leadership on Capitol Hill to discuss the bailout. Dodd said Congress could act in the next few days to pass a bill on the bailout.

Republican Robert Bennett said after a meeting with lawmakers: “We now expect that we will have a plan that can pass the House, pass the Senate and be signed by the president.” Details of the package were not immediately available but it is expected this will include restrictions on executives’ pay whose firms take bailout money, protection for taxpayers, effective oversight and help for homeowners facing foreclosure.

The breakthrough followed a plea on Wednesday night from Bush, who urged Americans to support his multi-billion dollar bailout of the financial system and warned them “our entire economy is in danger.”

In a prime time address on the financial crisis that has shaken Wall Street, Bush said, failure to support the bailout could plunge the United States into “a long and painful recession.” He implored Americans: “we must not let this happen.” Bush’s speech followed calls from members of Congress for the president to address the nation on the matter and explain his $700-billion bailout proposal.

American taxpayers are skeptical about funding the bailout, which they see as a lifeline to greedy CEOs. Bush assured them this rescue effort is not aimed at preserving any individual company or industry. “It is aimed at preserving America’s overall economy,” he said.

Obama and McCain issued a joint statement on Wednesday saying, “This is a time to rise above politics for the good of the country. We cannot risk an economic catastrophe.” McCain said he was suspending his campaign to find a solution to the financial crisis and challenged Obama to do the same. The Democrat rejected the challenge.

“The jobs, savings, and prosperity of the American people are at stake,” they warned. They said the bailout plan was “flawed, but the effort to protect the American economy must not fail.”

Bush acknowledged this is “an extraordinary period for America’s economy.” Over the past few weeks, many Americans have felt anxiety about their finances and their future, he said, adding, “I understand their worry and their frustration.”

Bush said the bailout was big enough to solve a serious problem. Under the proposal, the federal government would put up to $700 billion taxpayer money on the line to purchase troubled assets that are “clogging” the financial system. “In the short term, this will free up banks to resume the flow of credit to American families and businesses, and this will help our economy grow,” he said.

Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin said on Wednesday that the United States could be headed for another Great Depression if Congress doesn’t act soon. In an interview to CBS, she was asked whether there’s a risk of another Great Depression if Congress doesn’t approve the bailout package.

Obama said “several core principles” should guide this bailout legislation. “This is not a Democratic problem or a Republican problem, this is an American problem. Now, we must find an American solution.” 

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Maruti to roll out ‘A-Star’ in mid-Nov
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, September 25
Maruti Suzuki will launch its much-awaited compact car ‘A-Star’ in mid-November. This launch is a part of the company’s Rs 9,000-crore investment plan for India.

Company officials said the car would roll out from the company’s plant at Manesar. A-Star is powered by a brand-new K-series engine, a low-weight three-cylinder aluminium next-generation engine, developed at the company’s Gurgaon facility. This will be a five-door hatchback and is Maruti Suzuki’s fifth World Strategic Model.

Pegged as one of Maruti Suzuki’s most environment-friendly cars, A-star conforms to BS-III emission norms and also boasts of lower carbon dioxide emissions. The launch of this car is in line with Suzuki Motor Company’s commitment to promote production of small cars over the next three years. The company aims to strengthen its portfolio in the A2 segment through the launch of A-star, which will be Maruti Suzuki’s seventh model in this segment.

It may be noted that Maruti enjoys a dominant 55 per cent market share in the A2 segment. Though its market share has been dented with the launch of i10 by Hyundai Motors last year, the company hopes to retain its share with this new car. Company officials say their target is to sell a million units of their cars by 2010-11.

A-Star will also be exported to the European countries from here. Out of the overall export target of 2,00,000 units by 2010-11, A-Star exports is expected to contribute 1,00,000 units, say officials. 

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‘Financial turmoil to hit FDI inflow’
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 25
Global foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows rose in 2007 by 30 per cent to reach an all-time high of $1,833 billion — a rise that was driven by record values of cross-border mergers and acquisitions.

Despite a global financial and credit crisis, which began in the second half of 2007, the year’s inflows surpassed the previous record set in 2000 at $400 billion, states the 2008 World Investment Report of United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The report also predicts that this financial turmoil will lead to reduced FDI activity in developed countries beginning with 2008.

The report notes that South, East, South-East Asia and the Pacific Island economies together remained the largest recipient of FDI among all developing regions and transition economies in 2007, accounting for two-fifths of such flows.

With regard to India, the report mentions ONGC and Ranbaxy in top 100 developing country MNCs; Tata Communications, Bharti Airtel, and Suzlon Energy in top 50 developing country infrastructure MNCs. It rates India as the most promising country for Japanese transnational companies; Tata-Corus takeover among top 20 mergers and acquisitions in 2007 and Vodafone-Hutch takeover in top 20 infra mergers and acquisitions.

The report was globally launched yesterday, and shows how developing countries enjoyed a 21 per cent increase in FDI inflows to $500 billion, reflecting in many cases booming commodity prices and an improving policy environment.

“About two-thirds of this increase went to Asia, a quarter to Latin America and the Carribean, and a tenth to Africa. Record-breaking inflows were recorded by Least-Developed Countries at $13 billion and Africa at $53 billion,” the report finds.

Commenting on the findings, secretary-general of UNCTAD Dr Supachai Panitchpakdi said the 2008-2010 report also indicated that investors would take a more cautious approach due to the financial crisis and economic slowdown. “We therefore expect the FDI inflow to be below last year’s peak, although sovereign wealth funds and other relatively new players are projected to maintain their strong showing.”

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Inflation static at 12.14 pc
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 25
Inflation remained unchanged at 12.14 per cent for the week ended September 13. But food continued to be expensive as the prices of both fruits & vegetables rose by 0.6 per cent.

Manufacturing products, however, were down by 0.5 per cent, while fuel, power and light remained unchanged.

Economists see inflation stabilising around this level before it starts to fall. However, they expect the RBI to raise interest rates by 25-50 basis point in its October review.

“The headline inflation will stay in double digit, due to base effect, till January before easing off. The inflation we are seeing today is the second round effect of oil, steel (prices) etc,” said Pronab Sen, secretary in the ministry of statistics and programme implementation. 

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Bumper profit for Buffett

London, September 25
Warren Buffett's decision to salvage troubled Goldman Sachs by pumping in $5 billion yielded immediate dividends to the legendary Wall Street investor who raked a notional profit of $783 million (over Rs 3,621 crore) within hours of the deal's announcement.

According to The Times, within hours of revealing his investment desire in Goldman Sachs on Wednesday, Buffett had made a theoretical profit of $783 million.

"The Wall Street investment bank astounded its rivals by raising $10 billion in fresh capital — $5 billion from Berkshire Hathaway, Buffett's main listed company, and $5 billion through a public share offering.

"Shares in Goldman rose six per cent to $133, giving Berkshire an instant theoretical profit on a side deal, under which it has warrants to buy up to $5 billion of new Goldman shares at $115 a share at any time in the next five years," the newspaper said in a report published in its online edition today. — PTI 

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Honda unveils new ‘City’
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 25
Honda Siel Cars India today unveiled the third generation model of its sedan, City, with added features and styling and making airbags and anti-brake locking system as standard feature in all models.

The new City, which has been redesigned both externally and internally, will be priced between Rs 7.7 lakh and Rs 8.9 lakh (ex-showroom Delhi). The car was unveiled by Takeo Fukui, president and CEO, Honda Motor Company, Japan.

The new Honda City would come in three different grades with both automatic and manual transmissions and would be available with a 1.5 litre i-VTEC engine.

While bookings for the car will start immediately, the deliveries would start only by mid-November.

According to the company, the 3rd generation City will be the only car in its segment to be equipped with five speed automatic transmission with a ‘paddle shift’ option to allow the driver to enjoy a manual transmission-like driving feel.

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Govt to determine gas pricing
Bhagyashree Pande
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 25
Saying that the gas market now in India was completely a suppliers market, petroleum secretary R.S. Pandey today stated that the government would determine the pricing formula of gas, which he described as the fuel of the future.

Delivering a keynote address at the 7th Petro India conference on ‘Gas in India — Issues, opportunities and challenges in Delhi’, organised by Observer Research Foundation and Indian Energy Forum, Pandey said the gas market was completely controlled by the suppliers because of the shortage in the availability of the gas.

“Where is the competition now? How can the price be fair when the market is controlled by the suppliers? In such a scenario, the government will have to determine the pricing formula of gas to balance the interests of both, suppliers and consumers,” he said.

Pandey said gas pricing was key to both demand and growth. So, the government control over pricing would help prevent any hardship to the vast majority of individual consumers besides accentuating growth in the sector.

He said the government was giving priority to increasing the gas supply and negotiations were progressing well with Iran, Turkmenistan and other countries regarding the pipeline projects.

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Anil wants apology, besides Rs 10K cr as damages

Mumbai, September 25
Besides seeking damages worth Rs 10,000 crore, Anil Ambani has demanded an apology from elder brother Mukesh and others named by him in a defamation suit filed in the Bombay High Court.

In the 19-page suit, annexure to which ran into an about 180 pages, Anil has named, besides his brother, chairman and publisher of the New York Times and nine other defendants, mostly Indian newspaper editors and publishers. The suit is based on a New York Times article on June 15 that also included an interview of Mukesh Ambani.

Describing the article and the remarks attributed to his brother Mukesh as "malicious," Anil has alleged that defendants were "part of a concerted conspiracy whose object is to damage" his reputation.

Anil, who filed the suit in his individual capacity on August 22, said that the publication of the article as also the statement of Mukesh quoted in it were clearly malicious and made with "intent to cause damage." — PTI 

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Indian carriers likely to post $1.5-b loss
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 25
Global crisis in the aviation sector due to high oil prices and declining traffic is hitting India hard. Indian carriers can post $1.5 billion loss in 2008, the second highest in the world after the US, largely due to the fact that India is the most expensive place on the planet to buy aviation turbine fuel (ATF).

International Air Transport Association (IATA) director-general Giovanni Bisignani yesterday said growth had slowed from 33 per cent in 2007 to 7.5 per cent for the first six months of this year. And the past two months have been negative. “Indian carriers could post $1.5 billion in losses in 2008, the largest outside the US. Urgent action is needed to help Indian carriers weather the perfect storm of high costs and falling demand,” he added.

Identified three priority areas — reducing costs, improving infrastructure, and adopting global standards to cope with the crisis — he said India was among the most expensive places on the planet to buy ATF.

In August, it was 58 per cent more expensive to buy fuel in Mumbai (for domestic flights) than in Singapore (for international). Excise duties, throughput fees charged by airport operators and state taxes of up to 30 per cent for domestic flights result in a cost structure that cannot support a competitive industry. Removing excise tax, implementing a standard 4 per cent state tax for domestic fuel and greater transparency in overall pricing were urgently needed, Bisignani said.

Taking note of India’s service tax on premium class tickets, overflight, landing and airport charges, he said taxing overflight charges breaches India’s international obligations under the Chicago Convention.

Bisignani also questioned the lack of transparency in India’s airport and ATC costs. There is an estimated 20 per cent over-collection for air traffic control while international operations are charged 33 per cent more than domestic flights to land at India’s airports.

Not just these, India urgently needs infrastructure investments. The IATA director-general said while Delhi was moving towards the capability of handling 100 million passengers, the situation at Mumbai remained critical. 

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Google forays into cell phones

New York, September 25
Nice try with the new phone, Google. Better luck next time. That's what some seem to be saying about Google Inc's first foray into the world of cell phones. But while it may not attract long lines like Apple Inc's iPhone, it offers much to those looking to use their phones for more than talking.

So what's it like? The G1, which is made for Google by HTC Corp and sold by Deutsche Telekom AG unit T-Mobile, actually resembles an older handset — the Sidekick, a soapbar-shaped phone also created by G1 designer Andy Rubin, the father of Google's Android mobile operating system. It has touch-screen controls, and a miniature computer keyboard that is uncovered by sliding the screen out.

This means a chunkier gadget than the svelte iPhone.

But it makes for a more familiar typing experience for consumers who dislike iPhone's virtual keypad, especially for typing longer notes.

The G1, which was greeted with cheers when it was unveiled in New York on Tuesday, shares many functions with iPhone — a full web browser, an online market to buy games and software, and a music player. This will work in its favour for shoppers whose expectations from Google weren't as lofty. — Reuters

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Bull Semen Import
Punjab withdraws global tender
Ruchika M. Khanna
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, September 25
The Punjab government’s decision to replenish the exotic dairy stock, by importing germplasm of high-yielding varieties, has been stalled. Rigid specifications laid down by the government for the semen doses to be imported have failed to find any takers.

Officials in the Punjab government informed TNS that a global tender was floated earlier this year for importing one lakh semen doses of high genetic level. The idea was to get semen of bulls whose offspring had averaged 11,000 litre of milk in one lactation, with average fat of more than 3.5 per cent.

However, most of the companies in the UK, France and New Zealand, who had shown interest to deliver the semen doses, said they could not meet the specifications for both high milk yield and protein and fat content. Some of the companies could not even meet the requirements for the packaging in which the doses had to be sent.

As a result, the government had no option but to withdraw the tender. A senior official informed TNS that a committee has now been constituted to rework on the specifications. “The specifications, once decided, will be run through dairy search engines like dairybull.com to assess if these are viable and sufficient number bulls are available to provide one lakh doses. We have also got in touch with the trade missions in France, Australia and New Zealand, who will be informed and asked to participate in the global tender, as and when it is refloated,” said S.C. Aggarwal, principal secretary, Animal Husbandry.

At present, Punjab has the highest per capita production of milk. It is accounting for almost 10 per cent of the total production of milk in India. However, experts feel that it is time to further increase milk potential in the state and upgrading the local livestock by introducing new germplasm from advanced dairy countries. 

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BRIEFLY

Religare gets nod for MF biz
Mumbai
: Financial services firm Religare Enterprises on Thursday said its joint venture firm Religare AEGON Asset Management Company has received SEBI's approval for entering into the mutual fund business in the country. The company will launch its first product by the end of this year.— PTI

HDFC Bank in Forbes list
Bangalore
: HDFC Bank has been featured in the prestigious 'Forbes Asia's Fabulous 50 list of companies,' chosen from 500 publicly traded (listed) companies in the Asia Pacific with revenues or market capitalisation in excess of $5billion. The bank figured in the 'Fab 50' list for the second consecutive year, a release said here on Thursday.— UNI

Nafed turnover
New Delhi
: The National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (Nafed) has achieved a turnover of Rs 4,707 crore during 2007-08. Out of the total turnover, domestic trade accounted for Rs 4,164 crore and exports Rs 542 crore, Nafed managing director JiJi Thomson said on the AGM of the organisation on Wednesday. — TNS

Tata Indicom’s brand campaign
Karnal
: Tata Teleservices on Wednesday launched its new brand campaign "Suno Dil Ke Awaaz", aimed at striking emotional chord with the customers besides providing quality services. “The campaign spinning around the "emotional quotient" is perfectly crafted to ensure that people believe in the brand,” said Ajay Duggal, COO, Haryana, Tata Indicom.— TNS

CII-Coca-Cola project
Jammu
: The state unit of CII and Coca-Cola launched ‘Water Conservation and Management Project’ here on Thursday. Mandeep Kumar Bhandari, deputy commissioner asserted that water would be the world’s scarcest commodity by 2020. He appealed for a collective exercise by all society members, including private sector, to conserve the precious commodity. — TNS

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