SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

NDA prepares cadets for modern wars
Adds Chinese, nuclear physics in syllabi
Pune, May 31
Preparing the armed forces for possible battles in the future, the National Defence Academy (NDA) has changed the focus of its curriculum. The cadets are now taught foreign languages, including Chinese, besides subjects like nuclear physics, hydro-graphics and aerodynamics alongside other subjects.

IAF returns to highest airfield after 43 years
Chandigarh, May 31
The IAF activated the world’s highest airfield, Daulat Beg Oldie (DBO), when an AN-32 from Chandigarh touched down on the unpaved airstrip today. This is the first time that a fixed-wing aircraft landed at DBO in 43 years.


An AN-32 from 48 Squadron, the first aircraft to land at Daulat Beg Oldie, the world’s highest airfield, after An AN-32 from 48 Squadron, the first aircraft to land at Daulat Beg Oldie, the world’s highest airfield, after 43 years, raises a cloud of dust after touching down on the unpaved airstrip on Saturday.



EARLIER STORIES




Autopsy completed on 1 of 14 bodies
Jaipur, May 31
After waiting for the kin of those who died in the police firing to turn up at the Sawai Man Singh (SMS) hospital here and claim the bodies, the state government went ahead with the first postmortem here this evening.

Bainsla softens, ready to talk
Jaipur, May 31
In an apparent softening of stand, Gujjar leader Kirori Singh Bainsla said today that he was prepared to hold talks with Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje if she showed “inclination and a positive attitude”.

Reformist measures to govern new universities
New Delhi, May 31
The government is proposing progressive measures for the upcoming 16 central and 14 world-class universities (WCUs) to see that they are able to set benchmarks for other universities and colleges in the country. While 16 central universities will come up in states that do not have one, establishment of WCUs may be through a competitive bidding process among the states.

1993 Riots Case
Bailable warrants against inspector
Mumbai, May 31
The special riots court today issued bailable warrants against inspector Madhav Khanolkar, prime witness in the 1993 riots case against Shiv Sena leader Madhukar Sarpotdar.

Ahead of polls, commoners launch J&K Labour Party
New Delhi, May 31
Ahead of the Jammu and Kashmir polls, a group of humble men from the state, lacking in political experience, assembled in the capital yesterday to launch a new political party, claiming to contest all 87 seats.

Mamata ready to join hands with Cong
Kolkata, May 31
Trinamool supremo Mamata Banerjee today said she was ready for an alliance and seat adjustment with the Congress in the coming Lok Sabha and Assembly elections against the CPM, provided that a uniform policy was adopted at every step. It was the right time for all anti-CPM parties in the state to unite, she added. However, she said: “I have doubts if the Congress will be interested in defeating the CPM in the state.”

Gujjar protest hits tourist flow in Uttarakhand
Hardwar-Rishikesh, May 31
The week-long agitation of Gujjars has disrupted the rail and the road traffic in northern and western India and also affected negatively the peak tourist season at Hardwar and Rishikesh.

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NDA prepares cadets for modern wars
Adds Chinese, nuclear physics in syllabi
Ajay Banerjee
Tribune News Service

Pune, May 31
Preparing the armed forces for possible battles in the future, the National Defence Academy (NDA) has changed the focus of its curriculum. The cadets are now taught foreign languages, including Chinese, besides subjects like nuclear physics, hydro-graphics and aerodynamics alongside other subjects.

All changes have been introduced in the past year or two. The change has come about after an expert committee recommended the shift in curriculum to bring in aspects that are more suited for the needs of the armed forces. The learning of Chinese language is of course due to the growing needs to keep abreast with the developments in China that has emerged as a major military power.

Nuclear physics and aerodynamics are needed when sophisticated missiles and ammunition are fired that are operated on computer-based systems. A virtual battle field that will have a high degree of automation and reliance on computer aids is going to be the next type war.

Commandant of the NDA Air Marshal T.S Randhawa said the changes in the curriculum had been made after the academic study review had a look at the syllabus. The group had professors from Jawaharlal Nehru University and also senior officers of the armed forces. The first half of the three-year course at the NDA is now devoted to academics while the second half has the focus on service subjects i.e. subjects that are oriented towards the armed forces and their needs in real time battle situations.

The process of giving laptops and providing on-campus connectivity is on. The boys will be able to just plug in their respective laptops in their classrooms and use them. These have been specially designed keeping in mind the needs of the cadets, said the Commandant.

Air Marshall Randhawa said they were getting cadets who were not very physically active before joining the NDA and it took some months to bring them to a level of physical activity and hone their abilities. He said till some years ago the boys coming into the NDA used to be active and had played sports in their hometowns.

However, the NDA cadets continue to meet the same standards as before there was no downgrading. He allayed fears that there was a shortfall in the number cadets joining the NDA. The academy was short of about 45 cadets at present, but this was a normal phenomenon. Every year there was a shortfall in January, however, in June this was covered up. Like this June, some 400 new cadets would be joining as against the quota of 300, he added.

On girl cadets at the NDA, the commandant said, “We should have girl cadets, however, no decision has been conveyed”. 

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IAF returns to highest airfield after 43 years
Vijay Mohan
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, May 31
The IAF activated the world’s highest airfield, Daulat Beg Oldie (DBO), when an AN-32 from Chandigarh touched down on the unpaved airstrip today. This is the first time that a fixed-wing aircraft landed at DBO in 43 years.

Operations by transport aircraft from DBO will give a much-needed boost to providing logistic support to troops deployed in the forward regions in the Aksai Chin Sector. It would also enable troops to be airlifted out at regular intervals since roads and communication network in that area is very poor.

“At present, air maintenance is through helicopters, which are slower and have lesser payload carrying capacity or airdrops by AN-32, Air Marshal P.K. Barbora, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Air Command who was onboard the trial sortie, said. “After the successful first landing, we would be carrying out a study on how to optimise this new-found capability,” he added.

Stating that it was a pre-planned operation that had been conceived some time ago, he ruled out the possibility of any current international developments being the reason for this mission.

Located at an altitude of 16,200 feet near the strategic Karakoram Pass, just about 10 km from the Sino-Indian Line of Actual Control, DBO is an important Army forward post which links with the ancient Silk Route to China. The airstrip was build during the 1962 Sino-Indian conflict and three-engined Packets operated from DBO from 1962 to 1965.

Gp Capt S.C. Chafekar, Commanding Officer of 48 Squadron that undertook the mission, said extreme altitude and temperature were the major challenges they faced. Engine performance deteriorates in rarified air. “We touched down at 6.20 a.m. when the temperature was minus 8 degrees. We kept the engines running during our brief halt in case they failed to start up later,” he said.

Besides Group Captain Chafekar, the crew comprised Wg Cdr M.B. Aserkar, Wg Cdr S.K. Verma, Wg Cdr A. Ray and JWO R.N. Verma. “From terrain to the weather, the mission was full of challenges,” Gp Capt Chafekar said. “Extensive planning had gone into the mission and we were prepared for the worst-case scenario like the aircraft skidding on the runway or not being able to stop within the space available,” he added. The strip was 6,000 feet long whereas the ideal length required under the conditions was 10,000 feet.

General Officer Commanding 14 Corps, Lieut-Gen V.K. Ahluwalia said it was a Herculean effort by Army troops as well as ITBP personnel to prepare the landing strip for operations within two months. He said the achievement was a great morale booster particularly as troops could be airlifted now. Last year troops could not proceed on leave for several months at a stretch, as roads were inaccessible.

Regular operations to DBO are expected to commence by October this year. In winters, air maintenance is the sole means to sustain troops in that region. Since DBO is situated in a bowl, it would have little snow cover, enabling frequent sorties in winters. In winters, an AN-32 could ferry in over four tonnes of load and carry out 1.5 tonnes on the return journey.

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Autopsy completed on 1 of 14 bodies
Chitleen K Sethi
Tribune News Service

Jaipur, May 31
After waiting for the kin of those who died in the police firing to turn up at the Sawai Man Singh (SMS) hospital here and claim the bodies, the state government went ahead with the first postmortem here this evening.

Out of the 39 protestors, bodies of 14 are lying at the SMS hospital here. Two days ago, the relatives of the dead had been demanding that the bodies be handed over to them after the postmortem.

The state government through a notice in newspapers today asked the relatives to cooperate with the police in conducting the post-mortem, failing which the government would go ahead with the procedure. When no one turned up till late this evening, the police conducted the postmortem of Rajesh Kumar, a resident of Dubbi village.

The body has been embalmed and the police has appealed to the relatives of the victim to take the body for cremation.

Gujjar MLAs Pahlad Gunjan and Attar Singh Badhana, who are lodged in the Central jail, sat on a hunger strike unto death in support of the Gujjar cause here today. The two leaders had been suspended from the BJP after they urged the Gujjars to support the BSP in the coming legislative assembly elections in the state. Taking preventive action, the two leaders were arrested on May 24.

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Bainsla softens, ready to talk
Tribune News Service & PTI

Jaipur, May 31
In an apparent softening of stand, Gujjar leader Kirori Singh Bainsla said today that he was prepared to hold talks with Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje if she showed “inclination and a positive attitude”.

Bainsla, spearheading the agitation for nine days, told PTI over phone from Karwady where he is camping along with his supporters for the last nine days. However, sources close to Bainsla refused to confirm any such developments to the TNS.

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Reformist measures to govern new universities
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, May 31
The government is proposing progressive measures for the upcoming 16 central and 14 world-class universities (WCUs) to see that they are able to set benchmarks for other universities and colleges in the country. While 16 central universities will come up in states that do not have one, establishment of WCUs may be through a competitive bidding process among the states.

Detailed project report for WCUs is being worked out by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Meanwhile, states have been asked to identify 500 acres of land at appropriate locations for the purpose.

Striking among the nuances being considered to distinguish the new set of universities from the old are - having English as the compulsory medium of instruction, admission on all-India basis, possibly through a common entrance test to attract quality students, semester system, continuous internal assessment and transfer of credit from one university to another. Right now, few universities in India offer the facility of credit transfer.

The draft bill for central universities, which is in advanced stages of completion, has other proposals to enforce academic discipline. “We would like the universities to conduct examinations by a certain date; all-India entrance test would be desirable,” highly-placed sources in the MHRD told The Tribune.

The ministry also favours unitary character for new universities, which means they would not have affiliated colleges. “We are averse to affiliating as the practice dilutes the serious business of learning and disseminating knowledge. Delhi University, for example, has 80 affiliated colleges and wastes a lot of its resource and energy in conducting exams and managing other administrative issues for its affiliates,” the sources said.

Interestingly, the ministry, while writing to the states to identify suitable locations for new universities, has strongly indicated that locations should be such as can “attract and retain good faculty.” “Strong social infrastructure, ICT connectivity, free land will be among prime considerations for site selection,” officials said.

The hunt for locations will, however, not be easy with some states already seeking to correct regional imbalances by recommending certain sites. Political considerations are impacting states’ recommendations, a matter which HRD ministry officials have raised before the site selection committees. 

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1993 Riots Case
Bailable warrants against inspector

Mumbai, May 31
The special riots court today issued bailable warrants against inspector Madhav Khanolkar, prime witness in the 1993 riots case against Shiv Sena leader Madhukar Sarpotdar.

The warrants were issued after Khanolkar failed to appear before the court at the last two hearings despite summons served on him.

Khanolkar, now retired, was an inspector at Nirmal Nagar police station when the case against Sarpotdar was registered.

Magistrate R C Bapat Sarkar issued the warrants directing him to appear before the court on June 6.

Khanolkar is the last witness to be examined in the case, with five others having been examined already.

Additional public prosecutor Mohan Kadam said Khanolkar had gone on a pilgrimage and thus had not been informed about the summons issued against him in the last two hearings.

Five witnesses, who have already deposed before the court, turned hostile with one constable claiming that he had suffered memory loss and thus could not remember the incident. — PTI

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Ahead of polls, commoners launch J&K Labour Party
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, May 31
Ahead of the Jammu and Kashmir polls, a group of humble men from the state, lacking in political experience, assembled in the capital yesterday to launch a new political party, claiming to contest all 87 seats.

Heading the Jammu and Kashmir Labour Party (JKLP) is Mohammad Shafi, a CPM worker from Baramulla, who was, until recently, working closely with Yusuf Tarigami, the most prominent communist figure in the state.

Listing its political agenda, the party leadership today said they favoured the liberation of PoK and its annexation to India and believed that Kashmir was integral to India.

The party’s agenda includes conversion of the LoC into an international border, liberation of all parts of Kashmir, scrapping of the Indus Water Treaty, return of the Kashmiri pundits and establishment of a committee to look into cases of missing persons in J&K.

Politically novice, the party leadership today said they had full faith in the people and had sensed their frustration. The people, they said, were desperate for good alternatives. When asked as to why they took so long to announce the party (elections are practically due), the leaders said they were preparing ground since 1996 and wanted the party cadres to consist of bright, young people, with unblemished records and zero political gains in mind.

All members of the JKLP are therefore new to politics, “but these are people who want to genuinely serve the state,” Shafi said, brandishing both the Hurriyat and ruling coalition partners as “fraud, who were non serious about the Kashmir issue.” “Hurriyat leaders”, they said, “had sent their wards abroad for studies.”

The JKLP leaders also clarified at the outset that they had no intention of playing kingmakers. “We have created a mass base in the valley, where the young generation has realised that the existing political structure does not mean well for anyone. We will go it alone and sit in the opposition if needed. But we will not ally with anyone,” Shafi said.

The party has already applied to the Election Commission of India for a symbol, and will hold a massive rally in Srinagar to announce its state launch.

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Mamata ready to join hands with Cong
Subhranshu Gupta
Tribune News Service

Kolkata, May 31
Trinamool supremo Mamata Banerjee today said she was ready for an alliance and seat adjustment with the Congress in the coming Lok Sabha and Assembly elections against the CPM, provided that a uniform policy was adopted at every step. It was the right time for all anti-CPM parties in the state to unite, she added. However, she said: “I have doubts if the Congress will be interested in defeating the CPM in the state.”

Mamata alleged that the Congress had betrayed her during the last Lok Sabha polls, the Assembly byelections, and the recently held panchayat polls, when the West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee (WBPCC) was following a double standard. The leadership, then, was more interested in defeating the Trinamool candidates to please the CPM, she added.

She said if the Congress did not field candidates in 70 odd seats in the last Assembly polls against the Trinamool candidates, the CPM-led front government would have been nowhere in the picture now. She further alleged that on several occasions even after signing the agreement with the Trinamool Congress, the Congress looked after interests of the CPM.

Mamata said an impression was created by the WBPCC that she was not willing to join with the Congress for fighting against the CPM. On the contrary, she said, she was still eager to make an alliance with any party if it was meant for defeating the CPM and ending the “Cadre Raj” in the state.

Meanwhile, addressing a meeting at Nandigram, Mamata asked people to teach the CPM the Nandigram lessons and remove them from the power in the coming Lok Sabha and Assembly elections.

The meeting was organised jointly by the Trinamool Congress and the Bhoomi Raksha Committee today on the occasion of their victory celebration in the panchayat polls.

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Gujjar protest hits tourist flow in Uttarakhand
Tribune News Service

Hardwar-Rishikesh, May 31
The week-long agitation of Gujjars has disrupted the rail and the road traffic in northern and western India and also affected negatively the peak tourist season at Hardwar and Rishikesh.

Bhupendra Bharati, a hotel owner at Har Ki Pauri, said, “The ongoing Gujjar agitation really cuts the number of devotees to 50 per cent in the holy town as most of our customers in summer are from the western states.”

Due to agitation, seven trains travelling to and from Udaipur, Jaipur, Kota, Gwalior and Agra were cancelled. In addition to this, the bus services plying to Alwar, Bharatpur, Agra, Kasauli, Kota and Jaipur were also cancelled.

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BRIEFLY

5 Assam Rifles men held on kidnapping charge
Sibsaga:
Five Assam Rifles men have been arrested on Saturday for alleged attempts to rape and kill a woman after kidnapping her in upper Assam's Jorhat district. The woman had filed an FIR that she had been kidnapped by the Assam Rifles men with the intention of being raped and killed by them. The five have been identified as Debendra Singh, Rajneesh Kumar, Amrit Kumar, Suresh Raina and Harpal Singh. Cases of Assam Rifles men kidnapping, raping and harassing women in neighbouring Manipur have also been reported sparking off protests by women organisations there. — PTI

Theatre roof collapse claims three lives
BIJAPUR:
Three youths were killed and nine others seriously injured when a tin roof of a theatre collapsed following thundershowers at Hattarakihala village in the district on Saturday. The Managooli police said the mishap occurred when the villagers were watching a play during the annual village festival. The deceased were identified as Mallakayappa Honnappa (12), Srishaila Basappa Dalavai (20) and Vinod Chandrashekarappa (25). — UNI

Madras HC issues notice to Railway Board
CHENNAI:
The Madras High Court has ruled that the appointment of any agency to discharge the professional function of architects in railway stations in the country would be subject to the result of a writ petition. While admitting a writ petition,Justice K Venkataraman issued a notice to the Railway Board returnable by June 9. — UNI

Afghan army team visits IMA
Dehra Dun:
A 24-member Afghanistan Army Senior Command and Staff College delegation visited the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehra Dun. The delegation led by Afghanistan Army Major-General Mohammad Zaman Waziri and other senior officers reached the IMA on Saturday. The team was briefed regarding the military training and other related activities carried out at the IMA. The delegation watched the movie “Making of the Warrior” at the Chetwode Hall and thereafter they drove around the academy campus. — TNS

Sex racket busted
MUMBAI:
The police has busted a sex racket, operating under the garb of a rave party, at the Gowrai beach in the suburbs. During a raid on Friday night, the police rescued seven girls, including two minors, and arrested the owner and an employee of the hotel where the party was in progress. — UNI

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