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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Saddam hanging could have been 
more dignified: Bush

Washington, January 5
US President George W. Bush said that Saddam Hussein's execution should have been carried out in a ''more dignified way,'' but the Iraqi leader had received justice, which his victims had not.
In video: Pro-Saddam rally in Tikrit. (56k)

Fiji coup leader sworn in interim PM
Suva, January 5
Fiji's military chief was sworn in as interim Prime Minister today, one month after seizing control of the South Pacific nation in an armed coup, dissolving Parliament and banishing the elected leader to an outlying island.



Fiji’s military commander Frank Bainimarama makes a statement after being sworn in as interim Prime Minister in Suva on Friday. — Reuters photo
Fiji’s military commander Frank Bainimarama makes a statement after being sworn in as interim Prime Minister in Suva on Friday

Pak will not hand me to India: Hizb chief
Islamabad, January 5
Syed Salahuddin, chief of Hizb-ul Mujahedeen, said that he was sure Pakistan will never hand him over to India.



EARLIER STORIES


Indians key to creating wealth, jobs in US
Silicon Valley, January 5
Immigrants from countries like India, China and Taiwan play a key role in creation of wealth and jobs in the United States, a new study said.

Taiwan gets high-speed bullet train
Taipei, January 5
A bullet train service as fast as Japan’s Shinkansen opened in Taiwan today after a decade of planning and doubts about whether it would fly-plus an embarrassing last-minute ticketing glitch.

A Shinkansen-style high-speed bullet train passes through the city in Taipei on Friday. — Reuters photo
A Shinkansen-style high-speed bullet train passes through the city in Taipei on Friday.

Guide to beating rude Parisians
Paris, January 5
You don't need to speak French to understand the Parisians. You just need to know how to gesture. Or so claims a new guide issued by French tourism officials to help foreign tourists understand Parisians with a list of commonly used gestures with meanings like ''shut up''.

Suicide by Indian in Bahrain
Dubai, January 5
The suicide of a top company official in Bahrain, hailing from Kerala, has mystified his colleagues and friends as they could not find any apparent reason for his drastic action.

Barbs fly at Kabul meet
Karzai complains about Pakistan aid to Taliban
Kabul, January 5
Negotiations between Islamabad and Kabul turned out to be unproductive when Afghan President Hamid Karzai said on Thursday that the help resurgent Taliban militants received on the Pakistani side of the border soured relations between the estranged neighbours.

Ershad told to surrender
Dhaka, January 5
Bangladesh's former army ruler Hossain Mohammad Ershad, banned from contesting elections on corruption charges, has been ordered to surrender to a Dhaka court by January 17, legal officials said on Friday. The deadline was set on Thursday by the Dhaka District and Session Judge's Court, just days after Ershad's Jatiya Party announced a boycott of January 22 elections. "Now Ershad must give himself up in the court, from where most likely he will go to jail," a court official said on Friday. — Reuters

Video
Relatives of missing Pakistanis march to UN office in Islamabad.
(56k)

 

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Saddam hanging could have been 
more dignified: Bush

Washington, January 5
US President George W. Bush said that Saddam Hussein's execution should have been carried out in a ''more dignified way,'' but the Iraqi leader had received justice, which his victims had not.

''We expect there to be a full investigation of what took place,'' Bush said yesterday at a White House news conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, in his first public comments on an illicit video that showed Shi'ite officials taunting Saddam on the gallows.

Controversy over last week's execution has coincided with Bush's final efforts to hammer out a revised strategy for the unpopular Iraq war, which has killed more than 3,000 American military personnel and tens of thousands of Iraqis.

Bush promised to unveil his new Iraq policy next week.

While expressing no regrets that Saddam had been put to death after an Iraqi court convicted him of crimes against humanity, Bush welcomed Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's pledge to investigate the way the execution was conducted.

The mobile phone video of observers yelling ''Go to hell'' and chanting the name of a radical Shi'ite cleric before Saddam falls through the trap-door has drawn international criticism and further inflamed sectarian passions in Iraq.

''I wish, obviously, that the proceedings had been -- gone in a more dignified way. But nevertheless, he was given justice,'' Bush said. ''The thousands of people he killed were not.''

White House officials said earlier that Bush had not seen the execution video but had been briefed. The US military insisted it had no role in the hanging and would have handled it differently.

Merkel made no mention of Saddam's execution after White House talks, in keeping with the softer approach she has taken compared to her predecessor, Gerhard Schroeder, an outspoken critic of the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq.

But she and Bush discussed the situation in Iraq.

''Although Germany is not militarily present in Iraq, we have every interest in seeing Iraq taking a turn for a more peaceful development, where people no longer need to be in fear for their lives,'' she said. ''Politically, we shall do everything we can in order to give support to such a positive development.''

Bush said he was still in consultations but would be ready next week to ''outline a strategy that will help the Iraqis achieve the objective of a country that can govern, sustain and defend itself.''

Bush is considering a short-term increase in US troops mostly to Baghdad, where sectarian violence and insurgent attacks have made a mockery of US-led security efforts.

He did not say whether he would announce plans to send more troops, but White House spokesman Tony Snow acknowledged that the president saw the need for ''sufficient force'' in Baghdad.

Democrats, who won control of Congress from Bush's Republicans in November's elections largely propelled by public disapproval of the war, took command of both houses on Thursday promising to challenge Bush's war policies. — Reuters

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Fiji coup leader sworn in interim PM

Suva, January 5
Fiji's military chief was sworn in as interim Prime Minister today, one month after seizing control of the South Pacific nation in an armed coup, dissolving Parliament and banishing the elected leader to an outlying island.

Commodore Frank Bainimarama promised to be "a true and faithful prime minister, so help me God," during a swearing-in ceremony at Government House in Fiji's capital, Suva, which was broadcast live on national radio.

Bainimarama was sworn in by former President Ratu Josefa Iloilo, whom Bainimarama reinstated yesterday, and promised to act "for the good management of the public affairs of the state." The military chief's appointment as interim leader cements his control over Fiji, as he now has authority to nominate new ministers in Fiji's caretaker government, expected to be announced later this month.

The military chief deposed the president and vice president during the December 5 coup in which he dissolved Cabinet, suspended Parliament and banished the elected Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase to his home island 300 km north of Suva.

Under Fiji's constitution, the president has largely ceremonial powers, including signing bills and appointing officials on the advice of the prime minister. As interim leader, Bainimarama has the power to select all key ministerial appointments in Fiji.

Bainimarama has said his interim Cabinet will be selected from a short list of 31 people before the end of January as the first step on Fiji's road to democracy, but he has made not mention of a return to elections. — AP

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Pak will not hand me to India: Hizb chief

Islamabad, January 5
Syed Salahuddin, chief of Hizb-ul Mujahedeen, said that he was sure Pakistan will never hand him over to India.

"I am fully confident that the leadership of Pakistan and the people of Pakistan will not hand me over to India," Salahuddin, sporting a long, unruly black beard, said in an interview with Pakistan's Geo TV.

In the interview, Salahuddin demanded that India recognize Kashmiris as a party to the dispute and settle it with "sincerity and seriousness." Asked whether he had ever had any concerns that Pakistan might, under pressure, hand him over to India, Salahuddin said he "never for a moment" feared it. — AP

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Indians key to creating wealth, jobs in US
Meenakshi Ganjoo

Silicon Valley, January 5
Immigrants from countries like India, China and Taiwan play a key role in creation of wealth and jobs in the United States, a new study said.

Nationwide, 25.3 per cent of tech and engineering companies started between 1995 and 2005 had founders who come from overseas, according to "America's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs," a report written by researchers from Duke University and the University of California, Berkeley.

Interestingly, only 11.7 per cent of the US population is foreign-born, according to US Census data.

Immigrant entrepreneurs' companies employed 4,50,000 workers and generated $52 billion in sales in 2005, according to the survey.

Indian immigrants founded more tech startups than people from the four next biggest sources — United Kingdom, China, Taiwan and Japan — combined. — PTI

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Taiwan gets high-speed bullet train

Taipei, January 5
A bullet train service as fast as Japan’s Shinkansen opened in Taiwan today after a decade of planning and doubts about whether it would fly-plus an embarrassing last-minute ticketing glitch.

The $15 billion bullet train, which experienced fund-raising problems before the launch, aims to cut travel time between the capital of Taipei and Kaohsiung city 345 km away in the south, to 90 minutes from four to five hours by car. At 7 a.m. on Friday, a sold-out train with 989 seats and a black, white and orange engine resembling the nose of jetliner quietly and smoothly headed south.

“It’s something brand new for us,” said Taipei passenger Luo Pei-yi as she prepared to board the first train with three relatives.

“I’m not nervous-very relaxed. So many people have ridden this before,” Luo said, referring to trial runs.

Many passengers took children and cameras on board at the Banciao station in Taipei county heading to Taichung in the middle of the island or Tsoying in the southern county of Kaohsiung. The line will eventually extend to central Taipei and the heart of urban Kaohsiung.

The bullet trains are capable of travelling at speeds of up to 315 km per hour and will ferry 150,000 passengers per day initially.

Much of the pressure came from a day and a half of ticket sales glitches. About 18,000 of the 87,000 tickets sold on Thursday were duplicates, following more than three hours of standing in line for some passengers. — Reuters

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Guide to beating rude Parisians

Paris, January 5
You don't need to speak French to understand the Parisians. You just need to know how to gesture. Or so claims a new guide issued by French tourism officials to help foreign tourists understand Parisians with a list of commonly used gestures with meanings like ''shut up''.

''Blend in by using them the next time you're in Paris.

People will start mistaking you for a native in no time,'' says the online guide issued by the Ile-de-France regional committee of tourism at www.cestsoparis.com.

The city's famously rude inhabitants have long been a headache for tourism authorities who have made repeated attempts to persuade Parisians to be more friendly to foreign visitors.

The latest campaign appears to cede to the notion that if you can't beat them, join them.

Its part English-language website promises to show people ''How to Cop the Parisian Attitude'' with games to help them learn commonly employed gestures.

These range from the quintessential ''Bof'', a non-committal shrug used to deny knowledge or agreement, to ''Camembert'', when the thumb and forefinger are brought together into a circle to tell someone to shut up.

''You don't need to speak French to understand Parisians or to blend into the crowd,'' the website says.

''Stick out your lower lip. Raise your eyebrows and shoulders simultaneously.'' The guide is linked to an advertising campaign in London that hopes ''to show that Paris isn't a stuffy museum city.'' And just in case it is taken too literally, it also includes a cautionary note suggesting that visitors may see some even ruder Parisian expressions if they use the gestures too freely. — Reuters 

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Suicide by Indian in Bahrain

Dubai, January 5
The suicide of a top company official in Bahrain, hailing from Kerala, has mystified his colleagues and friends as they could not find any apparent reason for his drastic action.

Ashok Kumar (59) from Cochin was found hanging from a ceiling fan in his apartment by his family on Wednesday. The body of Kumar, who was working as a financial controller of a company that runs supermarkets and other businesses, was flown home last night.

Father of two, Kumar had been in Bahrain for 11 years and lived with his wife Padmavathi, while one of his married daughters Lakshmi lived nearby with her husband. — UNI

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Barbs fly at Kabul meet
Karzai complains about Pakistan aid to Taliban

Ahmed Hassan

Kabul, January 5
Negotiations between Islamabad and Kabul turned out to be unproductive when Afghan President Hamid Karzai said on Thursday that the help resurgent Taliban militants received on the Pakistani side of the border soured relations between the estranged neighbours.

In what was seen by many as a disagreeable departure from diplomatic norms, President Karzai, beside himself with anger, told Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz at a joint press conference that top-level visits bore little fruit if Afghanistan remained bedevilled by what he described as cross-border terrorism.

“If our children continue to be killed, our teachers continue to get killed, and students get discouraged, there would be no use of such high-profile visits by the leaders,” he said. Analysts recalled that Mr Karzai, believed to be under tremendous pressure from dissenting members of his cabinet, started his rhetorical barrage against Pakistan in a tearful speech last month when he said terrorists from Pakistan were killing Afghan children. He ratcheted up his criticism two days later and directly charged Islamabad with supporting the Taliban.

He again accused Pakistan of trying to enslave the Afghan people. “And that, unfortunately, the gap in ties is increasing between Afghanistan and Pakistan...It is with a lot of regret that relations face a lack of trust,” President Karzai said at the joint press conference.

Having received such a wintry welcome in the windswept capital of Afghanistan, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, who seemed to exercise considerable restraint, said Islamabad had increased financial aid to the strife-torn country by $ 50 million to $ 300 million. He said the two sides, which had a tense round of talks for three hours, agreed to start the stalled repatriation process of three million Afghan refugees.

Underling the need for honest soul-searching, he said: “Both Pakistan and Afghanistan have their own internal problems for which no other country can be blamed. Afghan authorities should find out why the insurgency grew to such an extent that it is now threatening the Karzai government.”

President Karzai poured scorn on Pakistan’s proposal of fencing and mining sections of the 2,640-km-long border between the two countries, saying that they would unfairly split ethnic Pashtun communities that straddled both sides of the frontier.

“Our people are convinced that mining or fencing of borders will only divide their families living across the borders and will in no way prevent terrorism or end the root cause of terrorism which needs to be addressed through other measures,” he said. Sticking to his guns, Prime Minister Aziz said mining of selected parts of the border, fencing and enhanced border surveillance were some options Pakistan had been weighing for some time. He assured the Afghan president that while implementing these measures, Islamabad would ensure that normal crossing of borders was not disrupted and traditional routes were not disturbed.

By arrangement with the Dawn

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BRIEFLY

First female Speaker of US House
WASHINGTON: US Representative Nancy Pelosi has made history by becoming the first woman to be elected speaker of the House of Representatives, placing her third in the line of succession to the Presidency. The California Democrat won with 223 votes, a majority of the 435 members of the House. — AFP

Swearing-in on Koran
WASHINGTON: Keith Ellison of Minnesota became the first Muslim member of the US Congress, swearing his oath of office on a copy of the Koran that belonged to the author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. Ellison spokesman Rick Jauert was quoted in an official publication having said the choice of Jefferson’s Quran was significant because it ‘’dates religious tolerance back to the time of our founding fathers.’’ — UNI

Population doubles
NIAMEY: Landlocked and dusty Niger, officially one of the worst places on earth to live, has seen its population double in just 22 years, a growth rate more than twice the world average, data showed. Niger has one of the highest infant death rates in the world, but also one of the highest birth rates, with women giving birth to an average 7.1 children each. — Reuters

HIV clusters
HONG KONG: Hong Kong is urging residents who have had unsafe sex to undergo HIV tests after it found two large clusters of new infections that point to an unparalleled fast and local spread of the virus in the city. The people who have had unprotected sex have been urged to undergo free HIV testing so that necessary precautions could be taken. — Reuters

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