SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Indo-Pak visa curbs for traders may go
New Delhi, December 9
To promote Indo-Pak bilateral trade, the government today announced that it will consider easing visa restrictions and extend preferential treatment to businessmen from Pakistan to promote bilateral trade.

ONGC signs coal gasification pact with Russian firm
New Delhi, December 9
Oil and Natural Gas Limited (ONGC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Skochinsky Institute of Mining, Russia, on November 25 for underground coal gasification (UCG) that will enable the country to tap the vast coal reserves for power generation and fertiliser production.

Nath invites France to invest in SEZs
New Delhi, December 9
Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Kamal Nath today invited France to invest and participate in the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) being set up in India.

Indian models strike a pose at the press meet of ‘The 2005 Singapore Fashion Festival’ in New Delhi on Thursday. Indian models strike a pose at the press meet of ‘The 2005 Singapore Fashion Festival’ in New Delhi on Thursday. — PTI

Trai may seek more powers
New Delhi, December 9
Under attack for not acting tough on inter-connection disputes between PSUs and private telecom operators, telecom regulator Trai today said it may approach the government or the Supreme Court for more powers.

Hisar pilot dist for agri-clinic financing
Chandigarh, December 9
Going by the Government of India directive that announced a series of measures aimed at doubling the agricultural credit in three years, 10 agri-clinics are to be set up per district.


A model moves on the ramp at a fashion show during the inauguration of a wedding shopping mall in Kolkata
A model moves on the ramp at a fashion show during the inauguration of a wedding shopping mall in Kolkata on 
Thursday. — PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
Lakshmi Mittal richest Indian
New York, December 9
Wipro chief Azim Premji, Reliance’s Mukesh and Anil Ambani, London-based steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal and Biocon’s co-founder Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, are among the 40 who figure in the Forbes magazine’s maiden list of the richest Indians worldwide.

WB for caution in regional trade pacts
New Delhi, December 9
The World Bank has advised developing countries to exercise caution in concluding bilateral and regional trade agreements and adopt a three-fold strategy that integrates these agreements for trade liberalisation on the unilateral, multi-lateral and regional fronts.

A model displays an EDGE-enabled mobile handset which has the facility of playing/sending movie clips, a latest offering from Airtel in the country during a press meet in Mumbai on Thursday. Chal sake to dekh lo...
Chandigarh, December 9
The first-ever attempt in the world to air a movie live on the mobile phone by Airtel today at 3 pm turned out to be a mixed experience for its customers equipped with EDGE-enabled handsets.



A model displays an EDGE-enabled mobile handset which has the facility of playing/sending movie clips, a latest offering from Airtel in the country during a press meet in Mumbai on Thursday. — PTI
photo

CII advocates common economic zone
Shimla, December 9
Mr Rakesh Mittal, Chairman of the Confederation of Indian Industry (Northern Region), today strongly advocated the creation of a special “common economic zone” to facilitate free movement of goods and manpower and put in place a uniform tax regime to accelerate industrial growth.
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Indo-Pak visa curbs for traders may go
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 9
To promote Indo-Pak bilateral trade, the government today announced that it will consider easing visa restrictions and extend preferential treatment to businessmen from Pakistan to promote bilateral trade.

Speaking at “Indo-Pak Business Meet,” organised by PHDCCI, Minister of State for Overseas Indian Affairs Jagdish Tytler underlined the need for greater cooperation and enhanced business ties between the two countries, as regional economic blocks will be the norm of the day in the foreseeable future.

Mr Tytler enunciated that increased business cooperation between India and Pakistan could make the region prime destination for attracting foreign investments.

At present, oil-rich Arab states have a $1.3 trillion fund which they are interested in investing in other countries. Due to cultural and regional affinity, the two countries are in a position to attract a lion’s share of these funds for robust economic growth, the minister added.

Mr Jamil M Magoon, Vice-President, Saarc Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said it was a matter of grave concern that even after getting the MFN status from India, Pakistan’s trade surplus has drastically come down in the last one-and-a-half decades due to other trade restrictions in India hampering free and official flow of Pakistani goods to the country.

Removing visa restrictions in both the countries and effectively easing the import tariff regime by India can divert large-scale flow of trade from unofficial to official channels, thereby benefiting both the countries, he added.

PHDCCI President Ravi Wig said it is high time for the two countries to sort out trade disputes at the earliest to withstand the onslaught of global competition post WTO regime. The Governments of the two countries must make efforts to promote surface trade rather than the existing sea routes which are making the transport cost unremunerative for the exporters of the two countries.

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ONGC signs coal gasification pact with Russian firm
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 9
Oil and Natural Gas Limited (ONGC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Skochinsky Institute of Mining, Russia, on November 25 for underground coal gasification (UCG) that will enable the country to tap the vast coal reserves for power generation and fertiliser production.

In a written reply to the Lok Sabha today, Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Mani Shanker Aiyar today informed that Russian UCG technology would be utilised to convert underground coal, lignite into combustible gases.

This would bring down fuel costs for fertiliser and power plants drastically and help the country improve energy security.

Mr Aiyar disclosed that calorific value of UCG gas was 10 to 35 per cent of the natural gas. Commenting upon its costing in comparison to natural gas, he said the gas cost will depend on several factors like depth, thickness and quality of coal seams.

Union Chemical and Fertiliser Minister Ram Vilas Paswan is also pressing upon the Petroleum Ministry to tap the vast resources of coal bed methane to provide low cost fuel to fertiliser units in North Eastern region.

With the rising demand for fertiliser and power, the project is likely to benefit the country on a large scale.

Petroleum Minister said the ONGC has also decided to participate in the bidding of Russia’s crisis hit oil major Yugansknefteegaz, the Siberian unit of Yukos. The reserve price for its auction has been reported $ 8.65 billion.

According to officials in the Petroleum Ministry, the government is encouraging the ONGC to enter into a joint venture for a possible joint bid for assets of Yukos.

Last week Mr Aiyar had also held discussions with the Russian President Vladimir Putin on the issue when the later was on an official visit to India.

The ONGC is talking to some Russian and European companies for a possible joint bid.

Officials said with the rise in oil import bill, the government is actively pursuing to ensure secured oil supply by encouraging public sector oil majors to have stake in oil fields in Russia, Iraq, Sudan, Iran, Myanmar, Libya, Syria, Australia and Ivory Coast.

Gail India Ltd is also planning to set up Gas crackers plant in Russia.

ONGC already has a stake in Exxon’s Sakhalin-I project in Russia. The company is trying for a stake in Russia’s Sakhalin-3 project and is holding talks with foreign oil firms to bid for the project.

ONGC’s overseas arm, ONGC Videsh, has so far invested more than $ 5 billion in foreign petroleum assets including stakes in a gas field in Vietnam, Sudan and Russia.

The Government has also constituted an Advisory Committee on Oil Diplomacy for Energy Security, comprising experts with specialised knowledge of the countries and regions with whom the oil companies are expected to interact.

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Nath invites France to invest in SEZs
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 9
Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Kamal Nath today invited France to invest and participate in the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) being set up in India.

Speaking at the inaugural session of the 13th Indo-French Joint Committee meeting, co-chaired by Mr Francois Loos, Minister for External Trade of France, the Indian minister called for imparting a new momentum to the entire gamut of trade and economic cooperation with France.

Both India and France have agreed to take concerted measures in coordination to expand and diversify the pattern of bilateral trade and investment, according to a joint statement, which was signed by Mr Nath and Mr Loos at the conclusion of the joint committee meeting here this evening.

Earlier at the inaugural session, both the ministers noted that the economic presence of France in India, while growing was still not commensurate with the economic complementarities and the business opportunities that existed.

Mr. Loos said India was a strategic country for the foreign trade of France and informed that France had adopted a Commercial Action Plan this year in order to develop its economic and commercial ties with India.

Noting that France had emerged as one of the important IT software destinations for India, Mr Nath in his one-to-one meeting with Mr Loos raised the issue of the difficulties faced by Indian IT firms in obtaining visas/work permit for their personnel in France, including the problems faced due to the fact that visas were granted for short periods.

India has suggested that the French authorities could consider introduction of a visa/work permit regime, which would facilitate easier movement of professionals and the issue of five-year green cards for IT professionals and personnel. The Indian side also suggested a bilateral framework for recognition of mutual technical qualifications.

Mr Nath said that while France was India’s 9th largest investor in terms of FDI approvals, the actual FDI inflows from France were only one-third of the amount approved.

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Loos keen on making GSM handsets in India

France today said it was keen on setting up manufacturing base in India for making GSM mobile phones and help expand smart card technology in the country.

Minister of External Trade of France Francois Loos called on Communications and Information Technology Minister Dayanidhi Maran in the afternoon here.

Mr Maran explained the visiting minister and his delegation about the scope and future trend of the telecom industry in the country. — UNI

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Trai may seek more powers

New Delhi, December 9
Under attack for not acting tough on inter-connection disputes between PSUs and private telecom operators, telecom regulator Trai today said it may approach the government or the Supreme Court for more powers.

In a bid to dispel the “general impression” that the regulator was not tough enough, Trai Chairman Pradip Baijal said it may approach the government “to request that due amendments be made in the law”.

“As the law stands today, Trai can not help a dispute in the interconnection space. It is a question of statute that once there is a dispute even in inter-connection issue, Trai has no powers,” he said.

Baijal’s comments come in the wake of CPM demanding his resignation accusing Trai of acting in connivance with the private operators Reliance and others, which the Left party said had cost telecom PSUs about Rs 2000 crore. — PTI

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Hisar pilot dist for agri-clinic financing
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, December 9
Going by the Government of India directive that announced a series of measures aimed at doubling the agricultural credit in three years, 10 agri-clinics are to be set up per district. The scheme, which aims to help agriculture graduates for setting up their own enterprise, is open to agriculture graduates and graduates in subjects allied to agriculture like horticulture, animal husbandry, forestry, dairy, veterinary, poultry, farming, pisciculture and other allied activities.

Talking about the scheme, Mr. B.P. Chopra, General Manager, Punjab National Bank, Northern Zone, said the outer ceiling for the cost of project by individual would be Rs 10 lakh and for the project by group would be Rs 50 lakh. The group may normally be of five members, of which one could be a management graduate with qualification or experience in business development and management. There is no margin for loan up to Rs.5 lakh but 25 per cent beyond this amount.

Free two-month specialised training by select institutes would be provided to agriculture graduates interested in setting up such centres. The training would be coordinated by Nabard & Haryana Agriculture University. The course would comprise of entrepreneurship and business management, as well as skill improvement modules in their chosen area of activity. The project can be taken up by agriculture graduates, either individually or on joint group basis for which bank loan is available.

Hisar district has been chosen the pilot district for agri-clinic financing. Meetings with the graduates at district-level have already been held and only eight have evinced interest in the scheme. They have been provided finance for Rs 5 lakh each. 

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Lakshmi Mittal richest Indian

New York, December 9
Wipro chief Azim Premji, Reliance’s Mukesh and Anil Ambani, London-based steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal and Biocon’s co-founder Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, are among the 40 who figure in the Forbes magazine’s maiden list of the richest Indians worldwide.

Of the top 40 richest Indians, 11 are from the technology and nine from the pharma sector and while some of them have inherited wealth, 19 of them are entirely self-made billionaires as well as millionaires.

The magazine’s list of the top richest people in India, to be out in its December 20 issue, places Mittal, who is also Britain’s richest Indian at the top with a wealth of $ 11.2 billion (over 50,000 crore). His company Ispat International aims to become the world’s largest steel firm.

Mittal, who owns the world’s fourth largest steel group is ranked 272nd in the Forbes world rich list. Software giant Microsoft’s chief Bill Gates topped the world list for the seventh time.

Mittal is followed in the second place by Wipro’s Azim Premji with $ 10 billion whom the magazine described as the “software magnate with global ambitions.” Premji owns 84 per cent of Wipro, India’s second biggest infotech company.

Mukesh and Anil Ambani ranked third in the list with a wealth of $ 6.4 billion inherited from their father, Reliance Group founder Dhirubhai Ambani.

Ranked fourth in the list is Kumar Mangalam Birla worth $ 3.5 billion (350 crore), who is the fourth generation head of the Aditya Birla Group, the country’s largest cement producer.

The Birla group which has joint ventures with AT&T in telecom and Sun Life of Canada in the financial services is ranked 292nd in the world list.

Construction magnate and real estate developer Pallonji Mistry is ranked fifth on the rich list with a wealth of $ 2.9 billion (290 crore) and Biocon’s Kiran Mazumdar Shaw is the only woman on the list with a net worth of $ 455 million.

Bharti Group’s Sunil Bharti Mittal is ranked sixth with $ 2.6 billion and the “self-made infotech pioneer” HCL’s Shiv Nadar is seventh with $ 2.3 billion. A garage start-up 25 years ago, HCL is the country’s biggest PC maker today and is ranked 202nd in the world rich list.

Adi Godrej of Godrej Industries is eighth with a net worth of $ 1.9 billion, Ranbaxy’s Malvinder and Shivinder Mohan Singh are ninth with $ 1.5 billion and Dilip Shangvi of Sun Pharma is ranked 10th with $ 1.4 billion. — PTI

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WB for caution in regional trade pacts
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 9
The World Bank has advised developing countries to exercise caution in concluding bilateral and regional trade agreements and adopt a three-fold strategy that integrates these agreements for trade liberalisation on the unilateral, multi-lateral and regional fronts.

Launching the Bank’s Global Economic Prospects 2005 here, Mr Uri Dadush, Director and Mr Richard Newfarmer, Economic Advisor, International Trade Department, World Bank, stated that while regional trade agreements offer some benefits to some developing countries, it was imperative to keep these pacts “open” and “transparent” so as not to divert trade or cause market distortions that penalise other developing countries outside the pale of agreements.

The report calls for multi-lateral openings, which are being sought in the Doha round of WTO negotiations, which hold the promise of greater potential gains to all developing countries.

The report states that Regional Trading Agreements (RTAs) are most effective when they complement a unilateral and multilateral trade strategy and anchor domestic reforms programmes to improve competitiveness and reduce poverty.

The report says the key ingredients of RTAs that promote development include low external border barriers, promotion of new cross-border competition, non-restrictive rules of origin, few sectoral and product exemptions, and more open services markets.

Effective RTAs can help reduce regional political tensions, exploit economies of scale in infrastructure provision and lead to joint programmes to improve border crossings.

It notes that South Asia has a special interest in strengthening the multi-lateral system, the greatest gains emanating through access to world markets.

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Chal sake to dekh lo...
Harvinder Khetal
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, December 9
The first-ever attempt in the world to air a movie live on the mobile phone by Airtel today at 3 pm turned out to be a mixed experience for its customers equipped with EDGE-enabled handsets.

While those who got the connection enjoyed being part of the historic event that saw technology take a big leap forward, it was a damp squib for the thousands who were left high and dry.

“Nothing can be more disappointing than being denied the opportunity of being part of the much-promised history-in-the-making,” said Sarbjit, a Chandigarh-based customer who had set the 3-to-6 time slot free for the movie this evening.

“It’s like going to watch a movie in the theatre where tickets are given on a first-come-first-served basis. Similarly, Airtel could reach out to only a limited number of film buffs. As a result, thousands of hopefuls were left without the ‘ticket’,” explained the technical hand in the Airtel office while confirming that a lot of users were indeed having the connectivity problem.

Some cellphone screens failed to light up with Arindam Chaudhuri’s ‘Rok Sako To Rok Lo’, a day before its premiere tomorrow. Instead, repeated attempts to load the movie resulted in the splashing of such messages as “No response, try again” and “Operation failed”. Definitely, a big letdown. Except for some 5-second snatches of the film now and then, the experience left one drained of patience. “It was only at the fag end, around 5.20 pm, that reception caught on,” lamented another customer.

Airtel became the first cellular service in the world to screen a full-length movie on mobile phones.

This service was made available across nine cities where Airtel EDGE services have been launched i.e. Delhi, Chandigarh, Pune, Ludhiana, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Cochin, Ahmedabad, and Mumbai.

Stage set for more happy viewers in future?

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CII advocates common economic zone
Tribune News Service

Shimla, December 9
Mr Rakesh Mittal, Chairman of the Confederation of Indian Industry (Northern Region), today strongly advocated the creation of a special “common economic zone” to facilitate free movement of goods and manpower and put in place a uniform tax regime to accelerate industrial growth.

Addressing a press conference here today, he said all physical and mental barriers, which were hindering the growth of industry, must be dismantled. Besides, the state governments should concentrate its effort and resources to promote industry in selected pockets to achieve concrete results. The cluster model approach for small-scale industries had yielded encouraging results in Mohali and Gurgaon. This resulted in annual savings to the tune of Rs 2 crore, which was a big amount for a cluster of 12 units. He underlined the need to follow the pattern of the telecom sector to speed up reform in the power sector. The private sector should be involved in a big way and though the state had, by and large agreed to unbundle the electricity boards, the process must be sped up. He said the entry of private sector had revolutionised the telecom service and power being a vital infrastructure required a similar revolution.

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BRIEFLY

Nabard
Chandigarh, December 9
Nabard has increased the interest rate on its Capital Gains Bonds issued under Section 54 E C of Income Tax Act, 1961. The new rates for investments for five years has been revised upwards to 5.4 per cent from the existing 5 per cent. For the first time, a seven-year option with 5.5 per cent rate of interest has been introduced. — TNS

Mandi on mobile
New Delhi, December 9
In an initiative that will benefit farmers and traders, Reliance Infocomm has tied up with the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Ltd (NCDEX) to disseminate spot and future commodity prices through its R World suite of applications, bringing “Mandi” on mobile. The application “NCDEX Quotes” is available on R World, the data application suite of Reliance IndiaMobile. — UNI

HDFC Bank
Mumbai, December 9
HDFC Bank today launched country’s first international gold debit card providing benefits like comprehensive insurance cover and zero surcharge at petrol pumps. Users of the gold debit card, being offered in association with Visa International, would receive credit of Re 1 for every Rs 100 spent and insurance cover of Rs 5.70 lakh. — PTI

Videocon
Mumbai, December 9
Videocon Industries Ltd will merge Petrocon India Ltd with itself and the valuation of shares and exchange ratio would be five shares of the company for every two shares held in Petrocon India Ltd. The Videocon board approved the scheme of amalgamation of Petrocon India Ltd with itself and the valuation of shares together with the exchange ratio determined and recommended by the valuers. — PTI
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