Tuesday, October 14, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Maoist violence claims 51 lives
in Nepal
Kathmandu, October 13
A fierce gunbattle between Maoist insurgents and police personnel last night over control of a police training centre in Nepal left 25 rebels and 13 policemen dead, official reports said today.

Doctors separate conjoined twins
Dallas, October 13
Two-year-old Egyptian twins, successfully separated at the crown of their heads, are being kept in a medically induced coma as doctors keep watch. Ahmed and Mohamed Ibrahim, given a chance at independent lives after a smooth surgery involving 18 doctors, were separated yesterday at Children’s Medical Center of Dallas about 27 hours after the procedure began.

Two-year-old Egyptian twins, Ahmed and Mohammed Ibrahim, before they were separated by doctors at Dallas on Sunday.
— Reuters photo

OIC has no locus standi to discuss Kashmir, says India
Putrajaya (Malaysia), October 13
As Pakistan planned to rake up the Kashmir issue at the Organisation of Islamic Conference summit here, India today said the grouping has “absolutely no locus standi” to discuss the issue.

China asks EU to handle Taiwan, Tibet issues prudently
Beijing, October 13
China today urged the European Union (EU) to prudently handle its relations with Taiwan and not to have any contacts with the Dalai Lama’s “Tibetan government-in-exile” operating out of India.



The Dalai Lama smiles as he arrives for a news conference held at a Paris hotel on Monday. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
A hand out image captured from the archives of British Pathe newsreel, a cinema news service that pre-dated television, shows late US actress Marilyn Monroe in Korea in 1954
A hand out image captured from the archives of British Pathe newsreel, a cinema news service that pre-dated television, shows late US actress Marilyn Monroe in Korea in 1954. The image is one of a collection of more than 12 million historic photographs dating back to the turn of the 20th century, capturing scenes from the Boer War to the D-Day landings, which were published on the Internet on Monday. The unique collection has been created by re-scanning every inch of the archive's 3,500 hours of 35mm film. — Reuters

China on alert against SARS
Beijing, October 13
With the winter setting in early in northern China this year, health officials are on the alert and have issued a warning of a possible resurgence of the deadly flu-like SARS epidemic striking with a vengeance.

Window on Pakistan
Pak leadership under fire over Islamabad violence
I
t is easy for the Pakistani leadership to gloat over the export of “freedom fighters” and the consequent violence in the neighbourhood. But when it happens in Islamabad, the national capital, it fumbles for words.

Suspected terrorist shot
Manila, October 13
One of Asia’s most-wanted terror suspects was killed in a shootout, the police said, ending a massive three-month manhunt launched after his stunning escape from Philippine police headquarters.

Video
Bhutan at cultural crossroads.
(28k, 56k)


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Maoist violence claims 51 lives in Nepal
Sirish B. Pradhan

Kathmandu, October 13
A fierce gunbattle between Maoist insurgents and police personnel last night over control of a police training centre in Nepal left 25 rebels and 13 policemen dead, official reports said today.

Twentyfive Maoists and 13 personnel of the Armed Police Force were killed in the late night attack on the Armed Police Force Training in Bhaluwang of Dang district, Radio Nepal announced.

A large number of Maoists armed with sophisticated weapons swooped on the training centre, 390 km west of Kathmandu, and started firing from all sides. The gunbattle continued till the morning, sources said, adding that the attackers fled after an aerial attack was launched on them with two helicopters from Nepalgunj and Pokhara.

Six cops who were injured in the attack were airlifted to Kathmandu.

Another Defence Ministry statement said 13 Maoists were killed in seven other gunbattles across the Kingdom.

Maoists exploded a pressure cooker bomb in the Bhaktapur’s Chapaho area in Kathmandu valley early this morning. However, no one was injured in the explosion.

The rebels planted the bombs in a Madhyapur Thimi Municipality ward office by overpowering the guards, a police official said, adding that a second bomb planted in another municipality was detected and defused in time.

The insurgents destroyed buildings of village development committees in three places yesterday by exploding bombs. But there were no casualties, sources said. — PTI 
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Doctors separate conjoined twins
Jon Herskovitz

Dallas, October 13
Two-year-old Egyptian twins, successfully separated at the crown of their heads, are being kept in a medically induced coma as doctors keep watch.

Ahmed and Mohamed Ibrahim, given a chance at independent lives after a smooth surgery involving 18 doctors, were separated yesterday at Children’s Medical Center of Dallas about 27 hours after the procedure began. The twins were in stable condition, bringing relief to a medical team that had prepared for more than a year for the intricate operation.

When news of the separation reached the parents, the boys’ father jumped for joy and fainted, while their mother wept with joy, an Egyptian doctor who came from Cairo to be with the family said.

“At this point, their vital signs are stable and we don’t see any signs that there have been any medical problems,” said Dr Kenneth Shapiro, one of the five neurosurgeons in a medical team of around 60 members.

Neurosurgeons completed the most difficult and dangerous part of the operation on last morning — separating the shared brain material and the shared circulatory systems that feed blood to their brains.

The surgery was the first such procedure since twin Iranian women joined at the head died in July at a Singapore hospital from blood loss and other complications from the neurosurgical stage of their operation.

Doctors said if the boys were not separated, they would likely never walk without help and faced a lifetime of medical problems.

The estimated $ 2 million cost of the surgery was expected to be paid by charity.

Even with the separation, they still face years of reconstructive surgery to repair the places where their skulls had been fused together, doctors said.

The boys have spent almost all their lives on their backs, leaving the back of their skulls flat.

The boys could not stand on their own because of the way they were joined. They were more than 6 feet (1.8 metres) long from the toes of one twin to the toes of the other. — Reuters
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OIC has no locus standi to discuss Kashmir,
says India

Putrajaya (Malaysia), October 13
As Pakistan planned to rake up the Kashmir issue at the Organisation of Islamic Conference summit here, India today said the grouping has “absolutely no locus standi” to discuss the issue.

India’s High Commissioner to Malaysia Veena Sikri said New Delhi and Islamabad had agreed to solve the problem bilaterally as stated in the 1972 Simla Agreement and the 1999 Lahore Declaration.

“We would like Pakistan to respect this. So, there is absolutely no locus standi for the OIC to comment,” said Sikri, who was invited to attend the opening session of the OIC Foreign Ministers meeting ahead of the summit.

When it was pointed out that the Kashmir issue had been discussed and resolutions passed in the past by the 57-member grouping, Sikri told Malaysia’s official Bernama news agency that it was up to Malaysia, as the chairman of the 10th summit, to decide.

The Kashmir issue would be discussed by the Foreign Ministers during a session on ‘Political, Muslim minorities, communities, legal and information affairs.’ — PTI
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China asks EU to handle Taiwan, Tibet
issues prudently
Anil K. Joseph

Beijing, October 13
China today urged the European Union (EU) to prudently handle its relations with Taiwan and not to have any contacts with the Dalai Lama’s “Tibetan government-in-exile” operating out of India.

In its first-ever strategic position paper on the EU, released here today, the Chinese government requested the 15-members of the group not to have any contact with the “Tibetan government-in-exile” or provide facilities to the separatist activities of the “Dalai Clique.”

The paper, titled ‘China’s EU Policy Paper’, said the Chinese Government encouraged personages of various circles in the EU to visit Tibet and welcomes the support of the EU and its members to Tibet’s economic, cultural, educational and social development and their cooperation with the autonomous region “subject to full respect of China’s laws and regulations”.

The paper also called upon the EU to prudently handle Taiwan-related issues.

While appreciating EU and its members’ commitment to the “One China” principle, Beijing hoped that the group will continue to respect China’s major concerns over the Taiwan question, guard against Taipei’s attempt to create “two Chinas” or “one China, one Taiwan”.

The Dalai Lama, Tibet’s exiled spiritual leader, has very strong links with many EU member nations and has also addressed the European parliament in the past, angering China, which view him as a ‘splittist’ attired in a monk’s robe.

The Nobel laureate, who escaped from Tibet in 1959 after a failed uprising against Chinese rule, maintains that he is seeking “genuine autonomy” and not “Tibetan independence”.

China appealed to the EU to lift its ban on arms sales, remove “irrational” technical barriers and ease restrictions on high-tech exports citing the booming bilateral trade and investment scenario.

The Chinese Government said the EU should lift its ban on arms sales to China at an early date so as to “remove barriers to greater bilateral cooperation on defence industry and technologies”.

The EU’s ban on arms sales to Beijing is linked to the Chinese Government’s crackdown on pro-democracy activists here at Tiananmen Square in 1989. — PTI
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China on alert against SARS

Beijing, October 13
With the winter setting in early in northern China this year, health officials are on the alert and have issued a warning of a possible resurgence of the deadly flu-like SARS epidemic striking with a vengeance.

The sudden and sharp plunge in temperature in most areas of China has sparked fears of a possible return of severe acute respiratory syndrome and the country has mobilised to prepare for another outbreak, official Xinhua news agency reported.

Zhong Nanshan, a prominent respiratory disease expert said SARS would return this winter.

Speaking at a seminar on respiratory diseases and SARS here, Zhong, however, said that with the strict reporting mechanism and experience from the last SARS crisis, the epidemic would not cause serious damage again.

A leading Chinese epidemiologist has also warned of the resurgence of SARS, but predicted no widespread epidemic outbreak this time, Xinhua news agency said.

It was unlikely the SARS virus would die out naturally and it would definitely come back, said Zeng Guang with the China disease control centre.

North China’s Tianjin port has already resumed a temperature reporting system yesterday. Any passengers through the port with a temperature above 38 degrees celsius would be provided medical observation and reported to relevant authorities. — PTI
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Window on Pakistan
Pak leadership under fire over Islamabad violence
Gobind Thukral

It is easy for the Pakistani leadership to gloat over the export of “freedom fighters” and the consequent violence in the neighbourhood. But when it happens in Islamabad, the national capital, it fumbles for words. Four masked gunmen sprayed 90 bullets, killing in broad daylight Maulana Azam Tariq, the chief of defunct Sipah-e-Sabah Pakistan and four others, including his bodyguards and driver. The gunmen fled after the crime.

As a Shia leader, Tariq was close to those who rule Pakistan, including President Pervez Musharraf. But what followed on the next day October 8 — was still hideous. “For three hours, so-called mourners rampaged through the federal capital — freely firing in the air, torching buildings, attacking a shrine and destroying property worth millions of rupees. Even the ISI building was not spared. An innocent person died when a cinema in the city centre was set ablaze. Others barely escaped with their lives. There was no resistance by the police, except the token firing of a few teargas shells where after the capital cops are reported to have taken to their heels.” This is how News International and Jang put it.

There was similar violence in several other cities, including Jhang, where the Maulana was buried. There could be more violence as the deadline set to nab the culprits is over. The government’s declaration of an award of Rs 25 lakh is of little help. The police admits that it is clueless and it is not its job to prevent or fight terrorism.

“It seems that Hayat (Interior Minister) had also added his 10 cents to the general administrative paralysis. Thus, even while promising to act against the negligent police officials, he simultaneously admitted directing the police to avoid a clash with the protesters. Armed with this ministerial directive, it is not difficult to see why the police was happy to stand benignly as the mob blazed a trail of destruction through Islamabad’s commercial heart. If he does not deserve the sack for the undeniable negligence which had led to the murder of Maulana Tariq, the worthy minister certainly deserves the door for this priceless administrative gem which is directly responsible for police inaction and the unchecked rampage.” The News demanded.

The Dawn, however, went further in identifying the cause and the effect. “The truth is every Pakistani crowd of this kind is now violence-prone. Burning cars and buses, vandalising public and private property, and blocking roads and highways have now become the standard form of protest. Whether it is students waiting for marksheets or an Eid-eve rush at railway stations, people resort to violence on the slightest pretext or provocation. One is tempted here to ask many of those behind the National Assembly resolution what role they have played or are playing in checking the trend toward violence.”

Violence, which Pakistani leadership loves to export to Kashmir or Afghanistan, has now entered the mainstream of Pakistani politics, and all leaders — religious and secular — consider resorting to mob force a legitimate form of political assertion.
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Suspected terrorist shot

Manila, October 13
One of Asia’s most-wanted terror suspects was killed in a shootout, the police said, ending a massive three-month manhunt launched after his stunning escape from Philippine police headquarters.

If confirmed, the killing of Fathur al-Ghozi, a suspected bomb maker for the Al-Qaida-linked terrorist group Jemaah Islamiyah, ends an embarrassing episode for President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. It also gives her a victory in the war against terrorism just days before close ally US President George W. Bush visits.

The police said the alleged demolitions expert was killed yesterday in a shootout with a joint police-military team. The military said it was trying to confirm the identity of the body recovered from the clash.

Al-Ghozi (32) was serving a 12-year prison sentence when he slipped out of the heavily secured police intelligence command building in July with two suspected members of Abu Sayyaf, another Al-Qaida linked terrorist group, setting off fears of new attacks. — AP
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BRIEFLY


Sandy Adler makes faces at her Red Point Sphynx named Blush at the Cats! Show in New York
Sandy Adler makes faces at her Red Point Sphynx named Blush at the Cats! Show in New York on Sunday. More than 40 breeds were shown at the event which had judging in many categories as well as product displays and cat care information.
— Reuters

Governor escapes bid on life
BAQUBAH (IRAQ):
The Governor of Iraq’s Diyala province escaped an assassination attempt on Monday when a roadside bomb exploded, seriously wounding two policemen and lightly injuring a civilian, a local police officer said. “It was an assassination attempt. Governor Abdullah Shahad al-Jaburi was going to work when a bomb detonated. They know he travels this way every day,” said Police Lieutenant Ali Mahmud. — AFP

Coalmine blast kills 7 in China
BEIJING:
A fresh coalmine accident has killed at least seven persons in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region even as rescuers were searching for the bodies of 18 others who are feared dead in another mine in Henan province, the state media reported on Monday. At least seven persons were killed on Sunday afternoon when an explosion hit the coalmine in Liuzhou city in Guangxi, local officials said, adding that the explosion occurred when 11 miners were working underground. — PTI

Eight protesters killed
LA PAZ (Bolivia):
Up to eight protesters were reportedly killed after the Bolivia Government sent thousands of troops backed by tanks to quell increasingly violent protests against President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada. Witnesses told the local radio that eight protesters were killed on Sunday during pitched battles with troops clearing roadblocks choking food and gasoline supplies to the capital in and around the poor industrial suburb of El Alto, outside La Paz. — Reuters

US soldier dies in landmine attack
BAGHDAD:
A US soldier was killed and one wounded when their Bradley fighting vehicle struck a landmine near the town of Bayji in northern Iraq on Sunday night, a US military spokesman said. “The Bradley struck a landmine. It could have been put there minutes before or hours before,’’ Major Gordon Tate said in Tikrit. — Reuters

100 hurt as train derails
CHICAGO:
A commuter train derailed on Sunday on the city’s south side, injuring as many as 100 persons, officials said. At least 10 persons were taken to nearby hospitals, including two passengers with serious injuries, said Chicago Fire Department spokeswoman Molly Sullivan. Most of the injuries were minor, officials said. — AP
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