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Sunday
, June 9, 2002
Garden Life

Plant the canna just before the rains
Satish Narula

The canna is fast being forgotton, even by landscape artists
The canna is fast being forgotton, even by landscape artists

THERE are certain flowers like the canna that have virtually disappeared. Even landscap artists seem to have forgotten them though such plants do not suffer from any major cultivation problems.

Also called the ‘Indian shot’ for its hard blacks seeds, which need not be used for further propagation, the canna grows and multiplies very fast. A perennial plant, it is free from the usual gardening hassles. It is not afflicted by any serious insect attack or disease. The large showy blooms appear in succession or open simultaneously at the head depending upon the variety.

The canna is a prized exhibition plant not only for its showy blooms but also for its varied ornamental foliage. Ranging in length from 20 cm to 60 cm long, the banana-kind variegated leaves come in shades of green, bronze or even deep maroon.  The flowers are also available in a wide range of colours like red, pink, yellow, orange or even white. In certain varieties, flowers are either spotted or streaked.

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Since the height of various species of the canna varies from 0.5 m to 1.5m, it gives garden planners a free hand as far as placing the plant in relation to others is concerned. Canna thrives best in sunny locations. It needs a very well-manured soil.  You can add 5 kg to 20 kg of well-rotten farmyard manure per square metre.

The best time to plant cannas is just before the rains. The soil can be prepared during early June. Its rhizomes run underground and are formed as clumps.  These could be removed and cut into short bits, making sure each bit has at least one eye. A piece nearly 6’’ to 1 foot in length will do. These should be planted 1 ½ feet to 2 feet apart and eight to 10 cm deep. 

The planting is followed by heavy flooding. Next watering is done after seven days and subsequent watering after three days till when the shoots appear. The growing plants also need plenty of water. The first bloom appears within 100 days of planting. The flowering stocks that have already given blooms can be headed back into the ground .

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This feature was published on June 2, 2002
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