Sunday, January 6, 2002, Chandigarh, India 






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Sinha hints at 4.5-5.5 pc GDP growth
New Delhi, January 5
Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha has hinted at 4.5-5.5 per cent growth during 2001-02, while admitting that the fiscal deficit might overshoot from the targeted 4.7 per cent on account of the economic slowdown.

AVIATION NOTES

Air space ban to cost AI more
T
HE Civil Aviation Ministry’s hasty action in suspending senior officials for the alleged General Sales Agent (London) scam continues to sully Maharaja’s image. The government has exonerated P. K. Sinha, Air India’s Regional Director clearing him of financial irregularities.

RENT CASES

Electrical arrears
Q: When electricity connections against which arrears are claimed stand in the name of the tenant, can this liability be fastened on landlord who is neither a registered consumer nor actual user of electricity?

ROUND-UP

ITDC inks pact with Northern Rly
New Delhi
As part of its efforts to earn profits, loss-making ITDC today roped in Northern Railway and opened its first tourist-information-cum-reservation counter at the New Delhi railway station.

  • Forex reserves rise
  • Sahara launches e-reservation
SALES TAX ISSUES

Q. We are registered as a dealer under the provisions of the Punjab General Sales Tax Act, 1948, and the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956. Kindly clarify regarding the introduction of surcharge by the Punjab Government under the act. Also, it may be clarified if the liability to pay surcharges falls upon the units availing of the benefit of exemption? We would also like to know the number and date of the notification issued in this context.




At a time when the IT and software industry is witnessing a sharp downturn, call centres in India are gaining a strong foothold as more and more youngsters take it as a part-time employment.
(28k, 56k)


EARLIER STORIES

 
 
Mitsubishi's Evo Vll Lancer
Mitsubishi's Evo Vll Lancer was put on display at the Los Angeles Auto Show on Friday. The car will go on sale in twelve months. The more than 1,000 new vehicles on display at the Los Angeles Convention Center through January 13 will run the gamut in terms of size, price, technology and fuel efficiency. — Reuters

Start social reforms, says Amartya Sen
Kolkata, January 5
Nobel Laureate economist Amartya Sen today said India should take lessons from China to spearhead social reforms in the fields of education and health.

IOC, Reliance begin talks
New Delhi, January 5
Indian Oil Corporation and Reliance have opened a dialogue to explore possibility of salvaging the marketing agreement in the aftermath of the PSU serving a notice to terminate the deal for marketing of petro products from Jamnagar Refinery of Reliance Petroleum.

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Sinha hints at 4.5-5.5 pc GDP growth

New Delhi, January 5
Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha has hinted at 4.5-5.5 per cent growth during 2001-02, while admitting that the fiscal deficit might overshoot from the targeted 4.7 per cent on account of the economic slowdown.

“I have never hazarded a growth figure. But let me tell you, from all projections I have seen, it varies from 4.5-5.5 per cent. So you take your pick out of this,” Sinha told BBC.

On the fiscal deficit, he said, “there will be fiscal slippage in this fiscal. We are not doing as well on the revenue front because of the economic slowdown.”

Two positive aspects about the economy was the $ 48 billion forex reserves and a meagre 2 per cent inflation rate, Sinha told BBC World’s India Business Report, to be telecast tonight.

The government would stress on three things — agriculture reforms, cleaning up the taxation system and creating encouraging environment to the investment climate — in the coming Budget to kickstart the economy, he said.

“I want to give a fillip to the economy in the new Budget so that the slowdown we are experiencing is put behind us and we are able to accelerate the growth process. That is the overall objective,” Sinha said.

In this context, he said, “I would like to give considerable priority to the agricultural sector, which has lagged behind in the reform process.” The Finance Minister also said, “I would like to clean up the taxation system where some work needs to be done.”

“We’ll have to ensure an enabling, an encouraging climate for investment in the industrial sector,” he said.

On implementation of value-added tax (VAT) next fiscal, Sinha said “our role is to bring states together, provide them whatever assistance they need and then leave it to them to chart out a course for themselves. We have been able to provide that help.”

Satisfied with the progress on VAT, he said, “most of the major states were going ahead with this transition on the April 1, 2002.”

Sinha, however, said traders were not adequately educated and there were apprehensions in the mind of the traders and industry about the impact of VAT. “That’s where we need to carry conviction. We are in discussion with the states,” he said.

The states will have the liberty to impose additional tax over and above the floor rate. Sinha also assured the states that the Centre would look into any revenue loss incurred by the states while implementing VAT but said “it cannot be a perpetual commitment.”

“Ultimately, the states will have to be on their own. So they have to find out how exactly they will structure the whole thing (VAT). An amount of flexibility is necessary in the system,” he said. PTI
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AVIATION NOTES

Air space ban to cost AI more
K. R. Wadhwaney

THE Civil Aviation Ministry’s hasty action in suspending senior officials for the alleged General Sales Agent (London) scam continues to sully Maharaja’s image. The government has exonerated P. K. Sinha, Air India’s Regional Director clearing him of financial irregularities.

Earlier, the airline’s Managing Director Michael Mascarenhas was declared innocent. The CBI, in its findings, said there were no corruption charges against him.

The CBI report gives rise to several questions. Why were these officials suspended without proper examination of documents? Does the ministry has right to spoil career-book of the officials who have worked dedicatedly for the airline?

The Minister for Civil Aviation Shahnawaz Hussein is reportedly instituting an inquiry as to who was at the bottom of the suspension of Mascarenhas and Sinha. He is said to be concerned that internal groupism and politics should cause needless turbulence in the functioning of the national carrier.

Indian Airlines officials at IGIA, for example, extended no courtesies to journalists, delegates and others when the flights to Kathmandu for the SAARC meeting were inordinately delayed for hours. When the mediapersons got restive, they were hustled into the aircraft, which stayed on ground for another 100 minutes. Were the flights delayed because of fog or late reporting by crew?

As tension on border has mounted, dos and don’ts in regard to air space in India-Pakistan skies have been initiated. Both Air India and Indian Airlines will sustain much more losses than PIA. Already in deep trouble, the two airlines will sustain more losses because of ban of over-flying Pakistan air space. The two national carriers flights will have to take longer routes. It means are consumption of fuel. The Aviation Minister is planning to ask for compensation from the government.

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RENT CASES

Electrical arrears
Praful R. Desai

Q: When electricity connections against which arrears are claimed stand in the name of the tenant, can this liability be fastened on landlord who is neither a registered consumer nor actual user of electricity?

Ans: In Shikha Properties Pvt. Ltd. v New Delhi Municipal Committee (2001 (2) RC 384) the Delhi H.C. was answering this question thus:

The petitioner states that perforce it had to accept the attornment of Mahrotra as a tenant. In the ultimate event, petitioner filed an eviction petition against the said tenant and finally obtained the physical possession of the premises on 30.5.97. On the said date, the premises in question did not have any electricity connection.

Petitioner thereafter, applied for grant of electricity connection. The respondents, in the meantime, served a demand notice on the petitioner for Rs 8,20,084 towards arrears of electricity charges for the period upto October, 97. The electricity supply to the premises in question had been disconnected first on 31.7.95 and finally for the second time on 23.4.97.

It is not disputed before the H.C. that the electricity connections, against which arrears are claimed were in the name of the two tenants and they were registered consumers. According to the privity of contract, if any, was between the respondents NDMC and the tenants, i.e. the registered consumers, who were also the actual users of the electricity.

In these facts, it is not open to the respondents to fasten the liability of arrears on the petitioner, which was neither the registered consumer nor the actual user of electricity, in the opinion of the H.C. The H.C. observed further that it was supported in this view by the decision of the Bombay H.C. in Fatechand Murlidhar v Maharastra Electricity Board, Nagpur (AIR 1985 Bom. 71).

It was pointed out that the respondents NDMC has also filed a suit for recovery of the outstanding amount against the registered users. Vide an interim order, in the present writ petition, the operation of the impugned demand letter was stayed. Vide another order the respondents were directed not to withhold the grant of permanent electricity connection to the petitioner on account of the impugned demand.

The H.C. ultimately allowed the present writ petition and the Rule was made absolute. A writ of prohibition shall issue, restraining the respondents from recovering the impugned demand from the petitioner. The electricity connection shall be granted to the petitioner, if otherwise found eligible. 
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ROUND-UP

ITDC inks pact with Northern Rly

New Delhi
As part of its efforts to earn profits, loss-making ITDC today roped in Northern Railway and opened its first tourist-information-cum-reservation counter at the New Delhi railway station.

ITDC’s marketing division — Ashok Reservation and Marketing Services, launched in the new year - will operate this counter and provide all facilities and services to tourists, including hotel booking, train booking, tours and information.

The MoU was signed by ITDC Chairman Ashwani Lohani and Chief Commercial Manager (NR), I.J. Malhotra here.

A total of 22 hotels, apart from the four already given to the private sector, are to be sold during the next financial year by the ITDC. PTI

Forex reserves rise

Mumbai
Despite the volatility in the Foreign Exchange Market during the week ended December 28, 2001, the foreign exchange (forex) reserves of the country rose further by $ 33 million to $ 48,045 million during that week from $ 48,012 million of the previous week.

In rupee terms, the forex reserves moved up by Rs 2,463 crore to Rs 2,32,153 crore during the same week from Rs 2,29,690 crore a week ago. UNI

Sahara launches e-reservation

New Delhi
Air Sahara today announced the launch of online reservation facility for passengers, the first by a domestic airline.

Air-India recently introduced ticket reservation for web users, joining the world’s top carriers in providing this facility.

In a statement, Sahara said the travellers could book tickets by logging on to www.Airsahara.Net and through credit cards.

Passengers can process both reservation and cancellations through the website and also track their frequent flier mileage points. Tickets should be booked 48 hours ahead of the scheduled flight. UNI
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SALES TAX ISSUES

A. K. Sachdeva

Q. We are registered as a dealer under the provisions of the Punjab General Sales Tax Act, 1948, and the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956. Kindly clarify regarding the introduction of surcharge by the Punjab Government under the act. Also, it may be clarified if the liability to pay surcharges falls upon the units availing of the benefit of exemption? We would also like to know the number and date of the notification issued in this context.

Anubhav Garg, Ludhiana

Ans. It was on November 7, 2001, that the Governor of Punjab promulgated Punjab Ordinance No 8 of 2001 entitled “The Punjab General Sales Tax (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 introducing three new provisions called sub-sections (1-C) and (1-D) to Section 5 and Section 30-AA to the Punjab General Sales Tax Act, 1948. Sub-section (1-C) of Section 5 lays down, inter alia, “there shall be levied and collected on the taxable turnover of a dealer, a surcharge, which shall be calculated at the rate of ten per centum of the tax payable by him under this Act”.

It is further provided that while computing tax liability on the goods declared to be of special importance under Section 14 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 (commonly called “declared goods”) considering the rate of tax applicable under the existing provisions and the surcharge shall not, in any event, exceed 4 per cent per centum of the sale price. As far as the incidence to pay surcharge on the units holding exemption certificates in terms of Section 30-A of the Act ibid is concerned, the newly introduced Section 30-AA says “Notwithstanding any exemption granted to any class of industries under Section 30-A of this Act, such industries shall pay the surcharge levied under sub-section (1-C) of Section 5 of the Act, in the manner, as may be prescribed.” It clearly spells out the legislative spirit that the liability to pay surcharge has also been fastened upon the units which otherwise are not liable to pay any tax on the sales of manufactured goods during the currency of the exemption certificate. Since the Ordinance carrying out these amendments has been promulgated on November 07, 2001, the date of coming into effect of the introduction of surcharge naturally would be considered as November 07, 2001.

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Start social reforms, says Amartya Sen

Kolkata, January 5
Nobel Laureate economist Amartya Sen today said India should take lessons from China to spearhead social reforms in the fields of education and health.

Delivering his speech on "Globalisation and its discontents" organised by the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce here, Dr Sen said: "Social reforms should start before economic reforms so that the impact of opening up could be utilised to the fullest potential."

Dr Sen said China was a world leader in terms of economic development since the country had started social reforms much before opening up its economy.

He said the success of economic reforms in India, which started in 1991, was limited due to various handicaps, among which the major ones were "under-developed social infrastructure and restricted opening up of the economy."

A strong advocate of globalisation, Dr Sen said institutional innovation was also required to deal with the present-day problems.

"Globalisation on its own offers benefits," Dr Sen said, adding that otherwise, the industrial revolution would not have occurred.

He, however, cautioned that the globalisation process should be encountered in its true spirit. PTI
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IOC, Reliance begin talks

New Delhi, January 5
Indian Oil Corporation and Reliance have opened a dialogue to explore possibility of salvaging the marketing agreement in the aftermath of the PSU serving a notice to terminate the deal for marketing of petro products from Jamnagar Refinery of Reliance Petroleum.

The termination notice, served by IOC last month, is understood to have left the scope open for discussion for resolving vexacious issues that threaten continuance of the largest marketing deal between the biggest PSU and private corporate house from April 1, 2002.

Top officials of RPL were understood to have come to Delhi for discussions with a few directors of IOC on Saturday. Sources, however, did not divulge the progress of discussion or resolution of issues.

Asked about the future of the marketing agreement in the wake of the termination notice served on RPL, IOC Chairman M.A. Pathan told PTI “IOC and RPL are in discussion... based on final outcome at the discussions, the matter will be dealt with appropriately.” PTI
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BIZ BRIEFS

HSIDC fee
New Delhi, January 5
Exporters today sought the Haryana Government’s intervention against “arbitrary and unjustified” demand of the HSIDC to impose external development charges on industries in Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon, which have been in existence for 15-20 years. It said over 1,600 units existing in all phases of Udyog Vihar had been served notices to either pay or face cancellations. PTI

UGS 10000
Mumbai, January 5
UGS 10000, UTI’s first interval fund and MNC, will reopen for sale and repurchase from January 7 to 14. The net asset value of the fund as on January 2, 2002, was Rs 10.02. The fund has outperformed the benchmark S&P CNX MNC index by a substantial margin since inception, UTI said in a release here today. UNI

Milkfed
Chandigarh, January 5
Dr B.M. Mahajan, Managing Director, Milkfed, Punjab, has claimed that Milkfed and its affiliated milk unions had broken the previous records in respect of milk procurement and exports. At present Milkfed was procuring more than 16 lakh litres of milk daily as against the highest of 13.72 lakh litres procured on a single day last year. There was a net increase of 21 per cent in milk procurement over the corresponding period last year, he said. TNS

Euro-II norms
New Delhi, January 5
The Petroleum Ministry today accepted the Mashelkar Committee report which recommended the introduction of Euro-II vehicular emission norms across the country by April, 2005, a move that would involve investment of Rs 17,000 crore by oil refineries. The Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas would now move the Cabinet for approval of the auto fuel policy suggested by the R.A. Mashelkar Committee, Ram Naik told a news conference here. PTI

Open offer
Mumbai, January 5
Vorin Laboratories, along with Oscar Investments, has made an open offer to acquire 20 per cent equity (12,57,200 shares of Rs 10 each) of Fine Drugs & Chemicals Ltd (FDCL) at Rs 4.20 per share. Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, along with its wholly owned subsidiaries — Vidyut Investments Ltd (Vidyut) and Solus Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Solus) — are deemed to be persons acting in concert with Vorin and Oscar, the company said today. PTI

Cess on petrol
New Delhi, January 5
Petroleum Minister Ram Naik today denied that any proposal on the imposition of cess on petrol and diesel was pending with his ministry. Talking to newspersons here this afternoon, the minister said no such proposal was pending with him at present. According to reports, the government is considering a proposal to impose additional cess on petrol and diesel. UNI

NFL earnings
New Delhi, January 5
National Fertilisers Limited (NFL), has earned Rs 4 crore by providing specialised services to petro-chemical industries in China, Korea, Venezuela and other countries. Eight NFL engineers returned home after the successful commissioning of an ammonia-urea complex at Venezuela after rendering two year consultancy services there, an NFL press note said here today. UNI

Cement output
New Delhi, January 5
Cement production registered a 15.61 per cent increase in December to 8.22 million tonnes from 7.11 million tonnes in the corresponding month last year. Cement shipments increased by 18.49 per cent to 8.33 million tonnes in December as compared to 7.03 million tonnes in December, 2000, according to the Cement Manufacturers Association. UNI

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