Friday, April 27, 2001, Chandigarh, India




W O R L D

700 held in Pak ahead of rally
ARD to go ahead with agitation

Karachi, April 26
The police raided homes and headquarters of politicians in this southern port city overnight today arresting more than 200 persons to prevent a pro-democracy rally.

Koizumi selects 5 women in cabinet
Tokyo, April 26
Japan newly elected Prime Minister, Junichiro Koizumi, showed his will to push reform today, selecting a cabinet that included a highly regarded bank regulator and the nation’s first female Foreign Minister.

10 more die in Philippine clashes
Zamboanga City (Philippines), April 26
Ten more persons were killed in clashes between government troops and Muslim extremist rebels on a southern Philippine island, bringing the death toll in two days to 24, the military said today.

China’s ire at Bush’s remarks
Beijing, April 26
China expressed indignation today over President George W. Bush’s promise to protect Taiwan from Chinese attack and warned the US leader he was moving into dangerous territory.


Miss Universe 2000 Lara Dutta poses with Miss India 2001 Celine Jaitly during a reception at the San Juan Art & History Museum on Wednesday.
Miss Universe 2000 Lara Dutta poses with Miss India 2001 Celine Jaitly during a reception at the San Juan Art & History Museum on Wednesday. Seventyeight delegates from around the world will compete for the title of Miss Universe 2001 on Friday. — Reuters photo

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

 

Lanka offensive toll 180
Colombo, April 26
Heavy fighting in northern Sri Lanka has claimed the lives of more than 180 government troops and separatist Tamil rebels in a two-day-old military offensive to recapture rebel-held areas, military officials said today.

Estrada men take to streets
Manila, April 26
Thousands of supporters of deposed Philippine President Joseph Estrada took to the streets today to protest his jailing and called for a civil disobedience campaign.

UK eases FMD cull
London, April 26
Britain announced on Thursday that its mass cull of healthy cattle designed to halt the spread of foot-and-mouth disease was to be all but stopped because the number of new outbreaks was waning.

Russian anti-sub missiles for India
Washington, April 26
Russia will deliver advanced anti-submarine 90R missiles to India and Algeria to boost their naval warfare capabilities, Russia’s Splav State Research and Production Association has said.

EARLIER STORIES

 

4 Palestinians die in blast
Gaza, April 26
An explosion on the border between Egypt and the Gaza Strip killed four fighters of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah movement, hospital sources and officials from the group have said.

UN extends Tharoor’s term
United Nations, April 26
The UN Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, has extended the term of Mr Shashi Tharoor, interim head of the United Nations Department of Public Information, for an indefinite period, the UN has announced.
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700 held in Pak ahead of rally
ARD to go ahead with agitation

Karachi, April 26
The police raided homes and headquarters of politicians in this southern port city overnight today arresting more than 200 persons to prevent a pro-democracy rally.

According to PTI, two top leaders of the Alliance for Restoration of Democracy (ARD) along with 700 of their supporters in a bid to prevent the planned Opposition pro-democracy May Day rally here even as the regime issued a blanket ban on political leaders travelling to Sindh province.

The Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD), a collection of 15 political parties, has promised to defy the military government’s ban on public demonstrations to hold a pro-democracy rally on May 1.

But the army earlier warned it would enforce its ban as it did on March 23, when the alliance threatened to demonstrate in Lahore. Hundreds of arrests were made then.

“The government’s ban on the rallies shows its weakness,” said Shah Mohammad Shah, an alliance spokesman in Karachi.

Several prominent political leaders have been banned from entering southern Sindh province.

Tempers flared up this morning at Karachi airport when ARD Chairman Nawabzada Nasarullah Khan and leader of deposed premier Nawaz Shairf’s Pakistan Muslim League (PML) Javed Hashmi were arrested when they arrived here to make preparations for the rally.

Khan and Hashmi were picked up by police as soon as they alighted from the aircraft and taken to the police headquarters in the city, party sources said.

Prominent among the arrested last night was Asfandyar Wali, president of the Awami National Party (ANP).

Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), which considers Sindh province as its stronghold said that the most of the arrested belonged to its party. The military took power from Pakistan’s civilian government of Mr Nawaz Sharif in October, 1999, promising a massive clean-up of the country’s deeply corrupt political system before restoring democratic rule.

“The whole night there was an operation against political activists,” said an official of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) of exiled former Premier Benazir Bhutto.

“Around 300 PPP members have been arrested and 150 are from other political parties,” he said.

Military authorities earlier this week warned political leaders not to travel to Karachi for the May 1 rally, saying that if they did they would be arrested.

The ARD, which includes Pakistan’s major political parties, including the PPP and the Pakistan Muslim League of Mr Sharif, was intending to rally as part of a campaign to ask the military to restore democracy. PTI, Reuters
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Koizumi selects 5 women in cabinet
Linda Sieg

Tokyo, April 26
Japan newly elected Prime Minister, Junichiro Koizumi, showed his will to push reform today, selecting a cabinet that included a highly regarded bank regulator and the nation’s first female Foreign Minister.

Parlaying his reputation as an eccentric into a powerful image as a popular reformer, Koizumi swept to the top post with resounding support from local members of his ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) afraid of losing a July election to the Upper House.

Koizumi (59) shot to the top party post after the ruling party decided to ditch the hugely unpopular outgoing Prime Minister, Yoshiro Mori, to boost its chances in the Upper House poll. He becomes Japan’s 11th Prime Minister in 13 years, following a string of leaders, many of whose terms were cut short by scandals, political confusion — or sheer weariness.

Koizumi, who had pledged to break the fetters of old-style party factionalism, appointed five women — a record for a Japanese Cabinet, two men in their 40s and three private sector people to fill his cabinet roster.

“I don’t know if I am counted as a woman. But it is an epoch-making cabinet,” said Foreign Minister Makiko Tanaka. Seven ministers retained their posts, including two from the LDP’s partners in the three-way ruling coalition. But the LDP’s biggest faction took only two of the 17 jobs.

In a move welcome to financial markets, Koizumi reappointed reform-minded Financial Services Agency chief Hakuo Yanagisawa.

But he surprised many by selecting former Transport and Education Minister Masajuro Shiokawa as Finance Minister.

Ruling party iconoclast Tanaka (57) will become Japan’s first woman Foreign Minister. Tanaka repeatedly leads opinion polls as the most popular politician in Japan. Daughter of late LDP kingmaker Kakuei Tanaka, she takes over the post at a time of trade and diplomatic strains between Japan and its Asian neighbours, notably China. Countries in the region are keen to see how Koizumi’s domestic nationalist tilt plays out in the foreign policy arena.

Mr Koizumi was elected Premier in votes in both Houses of Japan’s bicameral Parliament. In the more powerful Lower House, he won with 287 votes, easily above the 240 majority he needed. Opposition leader Yukio Hatoyama, who had 127, was next.

He won 138 votes in the Upper House, to 59 for Hatoyama, head of the Democratic Party. Reuters
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10 more die in Philippine clashes

Zamboanga City (Philippines), April 26
Ten more persons were killed in clashes between government troops and Muslim extremist rebels on a southern Philippine island, bringing the death toll in two days to 24, the military said today.

Army Colonel Jovenal Narcise, a military spokesman, said four militiamen and six Abu Sayyaf rebels were killed yesterday in a firefight in Tapiantana island off Basilan province, 915 km south of Manila.

The clashes erupted on Tuesday when government troops attacked a suspected lair of the Abu Sayyaf in Tapiantana. Fourteen militiamen were killed in the first round of fighting.

“We have already deployed navy ships to prevent the Abu Sayyaf from slipping out of the island,” Colonel Narcise said.

He said two helicopters flew over the island to determine the exact location of the more than 60 rebels still holed up in thickly forested areas of Tapiantana.

The troops launched the assault on the Abu Sayyaf lair after receiving reports that the rebels smuggled captive Filipino dive instructor Roland Ullah into the island from nearby Sulu province.

He said the soldiers had not yet determined whether Ullah was really with the rebels in the island, but stressed, “Our troops have been directed to put into consideration the safety of the captive.”

At the start of the month, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo had ordered the military to wipe out the Abu Sayyaf rebels and rescue Ullah, the guerrillas’ only remaining hostage from a kidnapping spree last year.
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China’s ire at Bush’s remarks

Beijing, April 26
China expressed indignation today over President George W. Bush’s promise to protect Taiwan from Chinese attack and warned the US leader he was moving into dangerous territory.

“It shows that the US side has drifted further on a dangerous road,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue told mediapersons when asked to comment on Mr Bush’s remarks.

“As to comments made by President Bush, we have expressed that the Chinese government and people are strongly indignant and opposed to them,” she added.

Mr Bush said yesterday the USA was prepared to defend Taiwan if it was attacked by China, going further than any US leader since Washington established diplomatic relations with Beijing in 1979.

However, the President later qualified his comments and insisted there was no change in the 22-year US policy of strategic ambiguity over how the USA would respond if China attacked Taiwan.

The policy was not only aimed at keeping China guessing but also at ensuring Taiwan was not emboldened by unequivocal US support to declare independence.

Ms Zhang reiterated China’s territorial claim over Taiwan and insisted no action by the USA would prevent Taiwan being reunited with the Chinese mainland, by force if necessary. AFP
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Lanka offensive toll 180

Colombo, April 26
Heavy fighting in northern Sri Lanka has claimed the lives of more than 180 government troops and separatist Tamil rebels in a two-day-old military offensive to recapture rebel-held areas, military officials said today.

The death toll in the offensive, which began early yesterday, has increased to 70 government soldiers and, according to the military officials, at least 110 rebels.

On the first day of fighting 33 soldiers and 75 rebels were killed after the government troops launched their drive to regain areas held by rebels around Eluthumadduval, 370 km north of the capital Colombo.

There was no independent confirmation of the figures given by the military. The Sri Lankan Government maintains censorship on military-related news.

Military officials said more than 350 soldiers had been wounded and evacuated to hospitals in Colombo and the north.

The officials also claimed that over 300 rebels of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had been wounded during the first two days of the offensive. DPATop

 

Estrada men take to streets

Manila, April 26
Thousands of supporters of deposed Philippine President Joseph Estrada took to the streets today to protest his jailing and called for a civil disobedience campaign.

Up to 8,000 Estrada loyalists began gathering at a historic shrine on EDSA, Manila’s main thoroughfare, late yesterday, just hours after Estrada and his son, Jose Ejercito, were arrested and jailed for economic plunder, a non-bailable offence.

However, the police said the crowd had dwindled by today morning, although some supporters who left yesterday night were seen returning, swelling their ranks once more.

The rallyists wanted to recreate a mass uprising at the same site where a popular uprising in January led to his replacement by Vice-President Gloria Arroyo, organisers said.

They held placards saying “poor is power” and “defence of the masses,” referring to Estrada’s boast that the impoverished masses were still on his side even if the upper and middle-classes had turned against him.

Meanwhile Estrada said he spent an uncomfortable first night in a tightly-guarded cell as his lawyers today sought to have him placed under house arrest instead.

Known for his hedonistic lifestyle, Estrada complained in a television interview about poor air circulation in the cell as well as food, which he said was served to him on a plastic container.

“It is very sad. I did not think that this would happen to me,” he said. AFP
Top

 

UK eases FMD cull

London, April 26
Britain announced on Thursday that its mass cull of healthy cattle designed to halt the spread of foot-and-mouth disease was to be all but stopped because the number of new outbreaks was waning.

Agriculture Minister Nick Brown said the government's policy to slaughter all livestock on farms surrounding infected sites would be eased, a move which spared the life of a new-born white calf called "Phoenix" which had captured the hearts of Britain.

Mr Brown told Parliament that pigs and sheep on farms neighbouring infected sites would still be culled, but added, "Cattle may, however, be spared, if there is adequate biosecurity."

Local vets inspecting farms would judge which cows would be excluded from the cull, Mr Brown said, and would continue to check them regularly for any signs of the disease.

In a bid to head off charges that the government had made a policy U-turn after a public outcry over the symbolic new-born calf, Mr Brown insisted the new instructions were not a "relaxing" of rules, but constituted "refinements" to the previous policy.

"These refinements can be expected to provide some relief from automatic slaughter of cattle," Mr Brown said. "They will not lead to changes in the policy of culling of pigs and sheep on contiguous premises."

Figures on Thursday showed that 1,481 sites had been confirmed as infected with foot-and-mouth disease.

Test results on three suspected human cases of the disease — including one slaughterman who developed symptoms after he was sprayed with entrails from a rotting carcass which exploded while he was moving it — are expected early next week.

The government's previous culling policy had been designed to create "firebreaks" around infected farms to help prevent the spread of the virulent livestock disease.

With Thursday's policy shift sparing the life of "Phoenix" the calf — named after she was found alive under a mound of dead carcasses — opposition Conservatives slammed the government for zigzagging on policy according to public emotion, rather than science. Reuters
Top

 

Russian anti-sub missiles for India

Washington, April 26
Russia will deliver advanced anti-submarine 90R missiles to India and Algeria to boost their naval warfare capabilities, Russia’s Splav State Research and Production Association has said.

The system can fire 12 missiles, each weighing 112.5 kg and can fly up to 4.3 km before plunging into water. Once submerged, a projectile separates from the 90R to home in on submarines located as deep as 1,000m.

The 90R can destroy torpedoes at a depth of 10 metres, Defense News reported quoting Russia’s state-owned export agency.

A senior Indian Navy officer confirmed that the Indian Navy would buy 90R missiles for its Russian-designed Project 17 stealth warships, which would be built by India’s Mazagon Docks at a cost of about $170 million each. The first warship would be commissioned by December, 2007, the Defense News said. PTITop

 

4 Palestinians die in blast

Gaza, April 26
An explosion on the border between Egypt and the Gaza Strip killed four fighters of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah movement, hospital sources and officials from the group have said.

It was not immediately clear what caused the blast yesterday on the edge of the town of Rafah which wounded six others, three critically. There were no reports of confrontations between Israelis and Palestinians at the time and the Israeli army said it was unaware of the incident.

One Palestinian witness said the concrete border fence appeared to explode as the victims passed by. Reuters
Top

 

UN extends Tharoor’s term

United Nations, April 26
The UN Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, has extended the term of Mr Shashi Tharoor, interim head of the United Nations Department of Public Information, for an indefinite period, the UN has announced.

Mr Tharoor, who was earlier communication adviser to Mr Annan, was appointed the interim head in January for a period of two to three months.

Mr Tharoor is among the close confidants of Mr Annan and had in January replaced Kensaku Hogan of Japan.
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WORLD BRIEFS

CIA FILES TO BE DECLASSIFIED
WASHINGTON:
The US Central Intelligence Agency is to declassify files on key Nazis this week, Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney has announced. “Some of what we learn from these previously confidential records may shock us, but learning about our nation’s past will teach us how to govern in the future,” Maloney said in a statement on Wednesday. AFP

SHYAMALAN SECURES DISNEY DEAL
NEW YORK:
Walt Disney Pictures has bought another supernatural thriller from Indian-born M. Night Shyamalan, the writer/director of “The Sixth Sense” and “Unbreakable,” Variety has reported. Shyamalan delivered the script for “Signs” on Saturday and Disney agreed on terms with Shyamalan’s agents and attorneys by early Sunday morning, the entertainment trade newspaper said on Wednesday. Reuters

19 KILLED IN PAK ROAD MISHAP
ISLAMABAD:
At least 19 persons were killed and 24 injured in a collision between two passenger buses in the central Pakistani town of Jhang on Thursday, the police said. The condition of at least seven injured was serious and they were being treated at a nearby hospital. AFP

‘SECURITY, SEX BASIS FOR MONOGAMY’
LONDON: Women stay in monogamous relationships for security and men stay in them for sex, a science journal said on Wednesday. “It’s a cynical view of human relationships, but researchers now say it is the driving force behind the evolution of monogamy — and women started it,” New Scientist magazine said. In most species, females only have sex when they are fertile and males know through visual and chemical cues when the time is right. When it is not, males look elsewhere. Reuters

CHARLES WIPES FEET AT AIRPORT
OTTAWA:
Britain’s Prince Charles kicked off a six-day official visit to Canada but his first task was to disinfect his feet at the airport because of the foot-and-mouth disease striking his country. Since the outbreak of the foot-and-mouth disease in Britain more than two months ago, Canada has installed special disinfectant mats at international airports to clean visitors’ shoes. Reuters

UNUSUAL SENTENCE FOR TEENAGER
MADRID:
A 15-year-old Spanish boy was handed an unusual sentence for a failed robbery attempt: he was told to “pay his debt to society” by learning to read and write, the daily El Pais has reported. Two adults had incited the boy to steal various objects from a warehouse in the village of Benalua de Guadix near the southern city of Granada. “You cannot punish someone who has never received any education,” Judge Emilio Calatayud said on Wednesday on learning that the boy was illiterate. DPA

GERMANS JUST WANT TO HAVE FUN!
HAMBURG:
Germans are so obsessed with having a good time that they have lost interest in helping each other, according to a Hamburg-based social researcher. Horst W. Opaschowski, who takes the nation’s pulse in regular surveys for BAT Leisure Research Institute, said 77 per cent of Germans aged between 14 and 29 believed there was no fun in helping other people. DPA

FLOODS KILL 13 IN BRAZIL
BRASILIA (BRAZIL):
Floods caused by heavy rain pounding western Brazil have killed 13 persons and left at least 10 more missing, authorities said. The rain has not let up since the beginning of the week and has flooded several neighbourhoods in Cuiaba, some 1,150 km northwest of Brasilia. Many residents had to be rescued by helicopter, civil defence authorities said on Wednesday. AP

ARNOLD NOT TO RUN FOR GOVERNOR
LOS ANGELES:
After months of consideration, Arnold Schwarzenegger has opted out of the race for California Governor, saying that his film career and family take precedence over any wish to run, the Los Angeles Times has reported. “I have to be selfless at this point . . . And take care of those things,” the actor said. Schwarzenegger revealed his decision in a lengthy telephone interview from his home in Pacific Palisades. He said he was merely postponing a plunge into politics until “some other time,” when his four children, aged 3 to 11, are older. DPA

WIFE CLINGS TO CAR BONNET
LINZ (AUSTRIA): A woman (50) trying to stop her husband from driving away after a quarrel clung to the car bonnet for 3 km through the north Austrian town of Gmunden. The police said the incident on Tuesday started with a row between the couple at their home. When the 57-year-old husband tried to drive out of his garage, the wife demanded he give her back her mobile phone which was on the car seat. She climbed on the bonnet to stop him, but he drove off anyway. DPA

WHALES CAN’T SEE BIG BLUE
PARIS:
Dolphins and whales live in the deep blue sea but in fact are unable to see blue light, say a team of German researchers. Most mammals have two types of retinal cells, called cones, which pick out blue and green light, while humans and other primates have a third cone for detecting red light. AFP

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