Thursday, June 1, 2000,
Chandigarh, India







THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D


Nuclear issue
No change in China’s stand

BEIJING, May 31 — China today clarified that not discussing the South Asian nuclear issue during Indian President K.R. Narayanan’s on-going state visit does not mean that the Chinese stand on the issue has softened.

Heptullah addresses Israeli MPs
JERUSALEM, May 31 — In a rare honour accorded to a foreign dignitary, Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman and Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) President Najma Heptullah addressed a well-attended session of the Israeli Knesset (Parliament) and called upon the lawmakers to give peace a chance in the troubled region.

Sankoh’s trial “shortly”
FREETOWN, May 31 — Sierra Leone’s government is weighing up whether to try rebel leader Foday Sankoh at home or send him abroad to face charges of ordering atrocities and plotting to seize power.

Sectarian riots in Indonesia
JAKARTA, May 31 — The police has been given shoot-at-sight orders to crack down on sectarian rioters in the Central Sulawesi district of Poso, it was reported here today.

India ‘can make’ Cruise missiles
WASHINGTON, May 31 — India is among a select band of military powers in Asia who has the capability for domestic production of Cruise missile, a defence publication reports.

Lazio nominated to face Hillary
BUFFALO, New York, May 31 — His fresh face marred by a fat lip, Rep. Rick Lazio was nominated by the Republican Party to battle Hillary Rodham Clinton in the nation’s most closely watched Senate race.



EARLIER STORIES
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  Clinton to share hotel with lawyers
BERLIN, May 31 — Even if President Bill Clinton loses the right to practise law in Arkansas, he will have plenty of legal advice at hand during his visit to Germany this week as he will be sharing a hotel with 1,600 lawyers.
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Nuclear issue
No change in China’s stand

BEIJING, May 31 (PTI) — China today clarified that not discussing the South Asian nuclear issue during Indian President K.R. Narayanan’s on-going state visit does not mean that the Chinese stand on the issue has softened.

“On the issue of the South Asian nuclear tests, the consistent policy of the Chinese Government has not changed, a senior Chinese Foreign Ministry official told reporters during an informal briefing on Mr Narayanan’s talks with senior Chinese leadership here from Monday.

“We have on many occasions through diplomatic channels expressed our position to the Indian side that we hope the countries in South Asia, namely, India and Pakistan abide by the UN Security Council Resolution 1172 unconditionally,” he said.

“We are unwilling to see a new round of nuclear arms race in the South Asian region and this policy has not changed,” the official said on condition of anonymity.

He said the nuclear issue was not raised in the talks this time. “President Narayanan’s visit this time is part and parcel of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India.”

“So, this time the Indian President did not come to discuss and solve the specific issues between China and India. So, specific issues such as the nuclear issue was not raised,” the official clarified.

Since the Chinese side did not raise the nuclear issue during talks, Mr Narayanan had dropped references to the nuclear issue from his prepared speech he delivered at the prestigious Peking University here yesterday.

China had condemned India’s May 1998 nuclear tests following which India-China relations remained nearly frozen for about one year.

Meanwhile, China today agreed to work with India for the much needed UN reforms but was non-committal in supporting New Delhi’s candidature for a permanent seat in the restructured Security Council.

President K. R. Narayanan and Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji during their meeting here also agreed to enhance economic cooperation especially in the information technology sector between the two countries.

During the parleys, the two leaders discussed the need for UN reforms and restructuring of the Security Council to enable developing countries to have full responsibility in their role, Foreign Secretary Lalit Mansingh told reporters.

Mr Narayanan told the Chinese Premier about India’s claim for a permanent seat in the Security Council, but Mr Zhu, without giving any indication of support, agreed with him that UN restructuring was needed and Beijing was willing to work together with New Delhi for UN reforms.

Narayanan had raised the matter during his talks with his Chinese counterpart Jiang Zemin on Monday but his response was also quite similar to the one expressed by Zhu.

Soon after his talks with Mr Zhu, the President left for industrial city of Dalian on the third day of his week-long state visit to China.
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Heptullah addresses Israeli MPs

JERUSALEM, May 31 (PTI) — In a rare honour accorded to a foreign dignitary, Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman and Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) President Najma Heptullah addressed a well-attended session of the Israeli Knesset (Parliament) and called upon the lawmakers to give peace a chance in the troubled region.

Ms Heptullah, currently on a visit here as IPU president on an invitation by the Knesset, also called on Israel’s Foreign Minister David Levi last evening who appreciated India’s long-held tradition of democracy and secularism.

The two leaders also discussed the Middle East peace process in the wake of Israel’s pullout of troops from Lebanon

Appreciating Israel’s decision to withdraw its forces from South Lebanon, Ms Heptullah lauded their efforts in strengthening peace during the last decade saying “the entire world shares your aspiration for peace and stability, development and growth... This is a time of great challenge for you. The entire world looks to you with great hope.”

“Accommodation and trust, prosperity and equal opportunity are the keys to lasting peace at least as much as those lines on those maps,” she told the 120-member House.

Urging peace with Israel’s Arab neighbours, Ms Heptullah said the region, situated at the junction of three continents, had moulded the evolution of human civilisation perhaps more than any other. “Some of the most sublime ideas emerged in the harsh lands of Sinai. Humanism, tolerance and the ideals of democracy must be our touchstone as we seek to build a better and safer world for our children,” she said.

Earlier, during her meeting with Israeli President Ezer Weizman, she conveyed India’s appreciation of the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Lebanon and hoped that the move would boost confidence building measures in the region.
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Sankoh’s trial “shortly”

FREETOWN, May 31 (Reuters) — Sierra Leone’s government is weighing up whether to try rebel leader Foday Sankoh at home or send him abroad to face charges of ordering atrocities and plotting to seize power.

“There are a lot of issues to consider,’’ President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah’s spokesman Septimus Kaikai said yesterday.

“We have to consider if he could have adequate protection here. Is there the possibility of an impartial jury? Is it possible within our legal system? Or do we have the logistics?’’ he wondered

Sankoh’s fate is one of the main stumbling blocks to bringing back on track a 1999 West African peace accord that foundered when rebels launched fresh attacks and took hundreds of UN peacekeepers hostage early in May.

Kaikai said it was erroneous of the economic community of West African states to have announced on Monday that Sierra Leone had agreed to send Sankoh to another country under a deal agreed among West African leaders in Nigeria’s capital Abuja.

Kaikai said the estimated cost of trying Sankoh abroad would run into millions of dollars — vastly more than Sierra Leone could bear itself.

“We also have to consider the question of co-conspirators, said Kaikai. A decision on the trial would be made ‘’shortly’’ after consultation between the government and Sierra Leoneans, he added.

Reports that Sankoh, who launched the rebellion in 1991, would be tried outside the country angered many here, where callers to radio stations demanded justice and retribution.

In a war marked by atrocities on all sides, Sankoh’s rebels have a reputation for brutality, hacking off the arms of civilians — including very young children — to terrify into submission those who did not support their aims.
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Sectarian riots in Indonesia

JAKARTA, May 31 (AFP) — The police has been given shoot-at-sight orders to crack down on sectarian rioters in the Central Sulawesi district of Poso, it was reported here today.

“We have issued orders to the Poso district police chief to take firm action against rioters, and even shoot them on the spot if necessary,” Central Sulawesi’s deputy police chief, Col Zainal Abidin Ishak said, according to the Media Indonesia daily.

Ishak, the daily said, made the statement in front of hundreds of Muslim students who had gone to provincial police headquarters yesterday to protest the spread of Muslim-Christian violence which has claimed seven lives in Poso in the past nine days.

He said the decision was taken because some in the mobs involved in the clashes had been using firearms, but he gave no further details.

Col Guntur Manihuruk, an officer at the military command which oversees security in Central Sulawesi, said around 100 troops had been dispatched to Poso and other soldiers put on standby.

“We are getting them prepared, should the Central Sulawesi police chief calls for assistance,” Manihuruk told AFP by telephone.

Clashes between Muslims and Christians broke out on May 22 in Poso, and later spread to the surrounding sub-districts.
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India ‘can make’ Cruise missiles

WASHINGTON, May 31 (PTI) — India is among a select band of military powers in Asia who has the capability for domestic production of Cruise missile, a defence publication reports.

While 15 countries in Asia currently have Cruise missiles in their inventory, only five of them - India, China, North Korea, Japan and Taiwan, have capabilities for domestic production, says “Military Technology” or Miltech, a German publication.

Comparing the Indian and Pakistani military programmes, the magazine says that New Delhi’s ballistic missile efforts are more advanced and diversified than Islamabad’s, and that they profit from the country’s space programme.

Development of the Agni II two-stage 2,500-km range intermediate range ballistic missile will enable India to take aim at the major parts of China, as far as Beijing, all of south-west Asia, all of Pakistan and Iran.
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Lazio nominated to face Hillary

BUFFALO, New York, May 31 (AP) — His fresh face marred by a fat lip, Rep. Rick Lazio was nominated by the Republican Party to battle Hillary Rodham Clinton in the nation’s most closely watched Senate race.

To the cheers of more than 400 delegates and hundreds of other supporters, Lazio — a little-known in Long Island congressman who entered the race after New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani withdrew because of prostate cancer, was yesterday declared the unanimous pick of the party’s state convention.

With the “Rocky” theme blaring from loudspeakers, Lazio, 42, took the stage to declare, “I am the underdog in this race.” He promised to take his “message of hope, opportunity and responsibility” across the state.

“My opponent is better financed and better known. She comes to New York with the support of every left-wing special interest, from Washington insiders to the Hollywood elite,” Lazio told the delegates.

Lazio arrived here as a wounded warrior. He tripped Monday during a Memorial Day parade on Long Island, splitting his lip. He needed eight stitches.
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Clinton to share hotel with lawyers

BERLIN, May 31 (Reuters) — Even if President Bill Clinton loses the right to practise law in Arkansas, he will have plenty of legal advice at hand during his visit to Germany this week as he will be sharing a hotel with 1,600 lawyers.

Clinton will be staying at the Intercontinental Hotel for his stop here as part of a week-long European tour at the same time as the German Lawyers’ Association stages its annual gathering.

“They only told us about this five weeks ago,’’ said association spokeswoman Vte Riesenbeck.

An Arkansas court panel said last week that Clinton, a qualified lawyer, should lose the right to practise law in Arkansas because of his conduct in the sexual harassment case that led to his impeachment in 1998.


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WORLD BRIEFS

Girls kill friend to get famous
MADRID: Two teenage Spanish girls accused of stabbing to death a 16-year-old schoolmate have confessed they committed the crime to experience the pleasure of killing someone, newspapers reported. In a case that has shocked many Spaniards with its brutality, the girl’s body was found with 18 stab wounds and her throat slit outside the teenagers’ home town of San Fernando in the southern province of Catiz. Leading daily El Pais, quoting police sources, reported that the two told authorities they lured the girl to a remote spot and killed her on Friday because they wanted to “have a new experience” and “become famous”. — Reuters

Editor sacked for scandal
MUNICH: Top staff on the weekend magazine of Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper were clearing their desks on Tuesday amid a falsified Hollywood interview scandal that has dented the reputation of the respected German daily. The publishers sacked Editor-in-Chief Ulf Poschardt and close advisor Christian Kaemmerling after a public row between the newspaper and the magazine over made-up stories about film stars published over the years by the magazine and other German media. The newspaper last weekend ran a two-page story accusing its own magazine editors of turning a blind eye to evidence that Swiss journalist Tom Kummer had invented interviews with the likes of Kim Basinger, Sharon Stone and Brad Pitt. Kummer, whose articles have also appeared in the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper and Stern magazine, has since admitted he made up many of his stories and declared himself a “conceptual artist”. — DPA

Jailed for import of prostitutes
ATLANTA: Seven persons who imported Asian women for use in prostitution and indentured servitude have been sentenced to jail. Three men who ran what prosecutors called competing “brothels” received the longest sentences: To Ha Vuong, 33 months; Meng Feng Wang, 27 months; and Ninh Vinh Luong, 21 months. The defendants arranged for the acquisition of women from Korea, Thailand, Vietnam and China for work in brothels. — AP

Friend in need faces jail term
ROME: A 26-year-old man who helped his best friend commit suicide after he found out he was suffering from serious heart problems risks up to 15 years in prison for “murder by consent”, Italian media reported. The man, who was identified only by his first name Guido injected a lethal dose of insulin at the request of Stefand Del Carlo in an open field near Viareggio, in Tuscany. Italian media said Del Carlo was awaiting a heart transplant but quoted his father as saying he did not want to undergo surgery. — DPA

Balloonist heads for North Pole
LONDON: British balloonist David Hempleman-Adams has passed the half-way point in his attempt to reach the North Pole, his flight organisers said. By 9.30 a.m. GMT on Tuesday the adventurer, who is trying to become the first person to reach the pole in a wicker basket slung beneath a hot air balloon, had covered 650 kilometres. The only previous attempt to reach the pole by wicker basket ended in tragedy in 1897. — Reuters

Detained Russian pilots in Zambia
LUSAKA: Five Russian pilots detained by UNITA rebels for several months after their Antenov transport plane was shot down, on Tuesday crossed the border from Angola into Zambia and surrendered themselves to the Zambian authorities, a government spokesman said. The pilots were working for the Angolan Government when their plane was shot down over UNITA-held territory. — DPA

Rod Stewart has surgery
LOS ANGELES: Veteran rocker Rod Stewart, whose gritty voice was helped him sell millions of records over a 30-year career, recently underwent thyroid surgery to remove a nodule, his spokesman said on Tuesday. The operation, which took place on May 12 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre in Los Angeles, was a success and 55-year-old Stewart has been given a clean bill of health, said Paul Freundlich of public relations firm Rogers Cowan. — Reuters

Stinging nettle eating contest
LONDON: Britons with a taste for discomfort are being invited to compete in the grandly titled “World Nettle Gating Challenge” at a country pub. The competition is being staged at the Bottle Inn, near Bridport, in the southern English county of Dgrset, on June. Stinging nettles are cut into two foot lengths with competitors challenged to eat as many of the leaves as they can. Last year’s winner Terry “Bluey” Hunt, consumed thirty-three feet of nettles. — Reuters

War games off Hawai
WASHINGTON: Military forces from the USA, Britian and five Pacific Rim nations on Tuesday began a major, week-long military exercise in the area around Hawai, the US Defence Department said. “Exercise Rimpac (Rim of the Pacific) 2000” also includes forces of Australia, Chile, Canada, Japan and South Korea, with more than 50 ships and 22,000 troops involved, the Pentagon said. — Reuters

Sports stars’ novel cancer campaign
LONDON: A string of British sports stars have clutched their testicles in a startling poster campaign to tackle cancers that most often strike young men. The number of men under 60 getting prostate cancer has risen 60 per cent in the last 20 years to almost 20,000 a year. Testicular cancer, the most common cancer for young men, has risen by 70 per cent. So the institute of cancer research sought the help of sports stars. They were snapped in their sports gear by royal photographer Lord Litchfield clutching themselves under the slogan “Do you have the balls to join in?”. — ReutersTop



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