Sunday, April 30, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Choose war or peace, Chandrika tells LTTE
COLOMBO, April 29 — As the military continued to face setbacks at the hands of the LTTE in Jaffna, Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga has asked the Tamil rebels to choose between peace talks and “relentless” military option.

US missile defence plan under fire
WASHINGTON, April 29 — President Bill Clinton’s plans for an umbrella against missiles fired by “rogue” states came under fresh attack yesterday when documents were leaked detailing his negotiating position in arms talks with Russia.

Bride gets her dowry back
LONDON, April 29 — After a three-year legal battle, an Indian bride whose marriage lasted only 70 days has won a victory after her in-laws were ordered to return her dowry.



ALTUS, USA: Members of the Air Force Thunderbirds fly in close formation after refuelling from this KC135 Stratotanker from Altus Air Force Base on Thursday, near Altus, Okla. The precision flying team are en route to Altus for the Altus Air Roundup 2000 airshow which takes place April 29-30 and features the group.
— AP/PTI
photo

  Indian among 5 killed in racial carnage
WASHINGTON, April 29 —An Indian was among five persons shot dead by a white man in a racially motivated rampage in several suburban Pittsburgh communities, the police said today. Another Indian was injured in the shooting spree.

No unisex toilets, please!
LONDON, April 29 — Women like the latest convenience. Men, it seems, hate the idea. The split between the sexes became apparent with a newspaper report on the latest British unisex facility: the office lavatory.

 Anwar Ibrahim stands by a police car. -- AP/PTI photoAnwar’s graft conviction upheld
KUALA LUMPUR, April 29 — The Court of Appeals today upheld Anwar Ibrahim’s corruption conviction and six-year sentence, prompting the ousted Deputy Prime Minister to accuse the court of cowardice and political persecution.

Five die in shooting rampage
PITTSBURGH, April 29 — Five people were shot dead yesterday when an immigration lawyer went on a racial shooting rampage, the police said.

Taiwan envoy for talks with China
TAIPEI, April 29 — Taiwan’s top mainland affairs envoy today appealed to Beijing for a resumption of peace talks to relieve tension in their sovereignty dispute.

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Choose war or peace, Chandrika tells LTTE

COLOMBO, April 29 (PTI) — As the military continued to face setbacks at the hands of the LTTE in Jaffna, Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga has asked the Tamil rebels to choose between peace talks and “relentless” military option.

“We invite the LTTE to join the peace process by renouncing violence and mayhem by laying down arms and ammunition.

“If they are unwilling to lay down their arms, as a strong government committed to safeguard freedom and human life we are not willing to compromise with the safety of all citizens in the country,” Mrs Chandrika said addressing the nation over the state television and radio yesterday for the first time after the fall of the strategic Elephant Pass and Iyakachchi Garrisons in the northern Jaffna peninsula.

Mrs Chandrika, who returned two days ago after a two-week long foreign tour to undergo treatment for her injured right eye, said the LTTE had attacked the Jaffna peninsula despite her government’s efforts for the past 13 months to have peace talks with the rebel group.

“Under the circumstances I wish to state that the government has unequivocally decided to protractedly and relentlessly pursue its military operations,” she said.

She clarified that the war against the LTTE should not be construed as war against the Tamils. This war is against the threat to the security of the entire nation posed by he LTTE terrorism,” the President said.

Admitting that the armed forces suffered a setback at the Elephant Pass, Mrs Chandrika said “we also concede that there were shortcomings there. ... There may have been instances of weaknesses on the part of certain members of the armed forces and their wanting to take narrow personal advantage.”

She also lashed out at the opposition United National Party (UNP) for launching a full-scale propaganda offensive over the military setbacks to politically embarrass her.

Stating that her government had inherited a weak military, she said this was because the UNP government had fortified the LTTE by supplying weapons and cement.

During the UNP regime there were instances where the LTTE was given the option to kill 600 policemen, she said.

She, however, did not respond to UNP’s demand to constitute a war council and seek foreign military assistance to prevent Jaffna from falling into the hands of the LTTE.

Despite acrimonious exchanges between the government and the Opposition, Mrs Chandrika has invited UNP leader Ranil Wickramasinghe and other top leaders of the party for a meeting on May 2 to discuss the current military situation in Jaffna, official media said here yesterday.
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US missile defence plan under fire

WASHINGTON, April 29 (Reuters) — President Bill Clinton’s plans for an umbrella against missiles fired by “rogue” states came under fresh attack yesterday when documents were leaked detailing his negotiating position in arms talks with Russia.

An authoritative arms control journal published documents it said it got from a Russian source which showed U.S. negotiators want to base 100 missiles at each of two sites to shoot down incoming missiles from “rogue” states.

The details, published by The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, prompted opponents to argue that such a programme would be self-defeating, encouraging enemies to further develop, rather than limit nuclear weapons.

The leak followed a week in which Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov held intensive talks in Washington that failed to shake his opposition to changes to a 1972 treaty necessary to allow the missile defence system to go ahead.

At the same time, President Clinton’s plan was blasted by a leading Republican for offering inadequate protection. Russia and China reiterated fears it would neutralise their arsenals and U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said it could spark an arms race.

To go ahead with the system, Washington must get Russia to agree to change the treaty’s provision allowing the defence of one major city, not the whole nation.

That pact, signed by the USA and the Soviet Union, was based on the idea that building national defence systems only encourages people to amass more missiles. It is a cornerstone of international arms agreements.

Critics like The Bulletin of The Atomic Scientists, founded by participants in the research project which led to atomic bombs devastating Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, see the national missile defence (NMD) as an invitation to enemies to get more of the very weapons it is designed to block.
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Bride gets her dowry back

LONDON, April 29 (PTI) — After a three-year legal battle, an Indian bride whose marriage lasted only 70 days has won a victory after her in-laws were ordered to return her dowry.

Twenty-three-old Bobita Verma, a mortgage consultant here, sued the groom’s parents for the return of wedding gifts, including gold jewellery, tapestries and silk clothes.

Bradford County court ruled in her favour after a three-year legal battle in what is stated to be the first public judgement in England on an Asian marital dispute, it was revealed on Thursday.

According to the ruling, the woman’s in-laws, Balkrishan and Radha Verma, must return the dowry or the monetary equivalent. A hearing has been set to value the gifts, worth up to $ 40,000.

Bobita and Rakesh Verma, 29, a commercial manager for Marks and Spencer, married in August 1996 in Bradford, West Yorks. The dowry given to the bride included a traditional Indian tapestry, a double bed and other gifts by her parents, Faqir Verma, a retired goldsmith, and his wife Shanti.

The dowry items were taken to her in-laws’ house in Leicester before she went on a two-week honeymoon to Barbados.

Bobita told the Daily Telegraph “the marriage was consummated but we got off to a bad start. He just wanted to stay in the holiday apartment and would’t give me any money.”

“I am vegetarian and could’t stand the food. So I had to live on pringles and Coco-Cola.”

“We had a row and he made up a story about his father being ill, so we came back early after a week.”

He told me on the plane it was an excuse and he was bored and missing his mom. I knew the marriage was over then. We went back to live with his mom and dad but it did not work out. My mother-in-law kept saying he was good for me and that my parents did not spend enough on the wedding ceremonies.

“I tried to make the marriage work but they did not give me a chance to adapt to their way of life.”

She claimed her in-laws said if she agreed to annul the marriage on the grounds of non-consummation she would get her dowry. But Rakesh filed for divorce, which was granted last year, on the grounds of an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.

Bobita said Rakesh and his parents refused to let her collect the property when she arrived at their home with two police officers.

Ordering its return, Judge James Barry said “it may be that each of these young people left some resentment that their parents played so great a part in arranging their marriage.”

Jacqui French, senior partner at the Nottingham-based law firm French and Co which represented Bobita said “this decision has encouraged other Asian brides in the same position to come forward.
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Indian among 5 killed in racial carnage

WASHINGTON, April 29 (PTI)—An Indian was among five persons shot dead by a white man in a racially motivated rampage in several suburban Pittsburgh communities, the police said today. Another Indian was injured in the shooting spree.

The suspect, Richard Baumhammers, a lawyer from Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, was arrested soon after the killing spree which occurred in a 32-km range through suburbs surrounding Pittsburgh yesterday.

Anil Thakur, 31, a native of Bihar with no known relatives in the USA, was killed when the gunman fired at the grocery shop he was working in.

Sandip Patel, 25, the manager of the Indian shop in Carnegie, was injured in the incident.
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No unisex toilets, please!

LONDON, April 29 (DPA) — Women like the latest convenience. Men, it seems, hate the idea. The split between the sexes became apparent with a newspaper report on the latest British unisex facility: the office lavatory.

The report in The Telegraph on Thursday said in a new office building close to the Bank of England, 200 workers were sharing the loos. According to Nick Hayward, whose firm Nexus created the communal operation, users found them “pretty trendy’’ after the initial surprise.

However, the paper published what it called “a random survey of potential users’’ who were definitely opposed.

Olivia Richards, 27, of Paddington, West London, was alarmed that they might be the dreaded women’s urinals that Sweden was trying to export. She said: “I’m entirely against that concept.’’ She was relieved to be told there were no urinals.

A sign shows a male and female figure with an arm interlocked. Inside, is a row of cubicles, each with its own lavatory and wash basin. Afterwards, both sexes share a large mirror.

Richards told the London paper: “I can’t see any objections, as long as they are clean and private — and not smelly. I think they’re all right.’’

Lindsey Reynolds, 27, of Fulham, agreed. “I think it’s quite acceptable. You share a family bathroom at home, why not one at work? however, I imagine some established firms might offer resistance. It might be a great way to make more friends, especially of the opposite sex. In addition, it will probably speed everything up, what with the traditional queues in a women’s loo. Men are usually much quicker.’’

Men, the paper’s survey found, loathed the unisex concept. Jamie Land, 28, a London relocation consultant, said he already has to share a lavatory at his office.

“I’m the only male employee on the staff and I have to use their toilet. I can’t say I like it,’’ he told the paper. “If I don’t put the seat down I’m in big trouble.’’

He added, “There are certain activities that should be kept secret from women. It’s a personal part of the day. I’d be very conscious of all the noises. In a big office, there is also a lot of boys’ talk, of football scores and tasty girls. No, count me out.’’

The “smallest room’’ debate has intrigued Britons since the first permanent public lavatory for women in central London opened in the Strand, opposite the Royal Courts of Justice, in 1893, the paper said.

Women were provided for at the great exhibition in 1851. But, apart from medieval London, where primitive latrines were built for all to use over the Thames, it was thought immodest for women to be abruptly excusing themselves from company outside the home.
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Anwar’s graft conviction upheld

KUALA LUMPUR, April 29 (AP) — The Court of Appeals today upheld Anwar Ibrahim’s corruption conviction and six-year sentence, prompting the ousted Deputy Prime Minister to accuse the court of cowardice and political persecution.

“We have reached a unanimous decision,” announced the president of the Court of Appeals, Lamin Yunus, who was flanked by two other appellate court judges.

In a move that surprised the lawyers, diplomats and journalists in the packed courtroom, Justice Lamin refused to read aloud excerpts of the appellate court’s 59-page ruling. He instead asked Anwar’s attorneys to read the ruling for themselves.
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Five die in shooting rampage

PITTSBURGH, April 29 (AFP) — Five people were shot dead yesterday when an immigration lawyer went on a racial shooting rampage, the police said.

The killing began when Richard Scott Bauhammers (34), a resident of the upper-middle class Pittsburgh suburb of Mt. Lebanon, allegedly killed his next-door neighbour and then started a fire in her house, the police said.

Bauhammers then left in his jeep on a shooting spree that appeared to target racial and religious minorities.

His victims included people of Chinese, Indian and African-American descent. Bauhammers fired bullets through the windows of two synagogues and painted a swastika on one of them, they added.
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Taiwan envoy for talks with China

TAIPEI, April 29 (AFP) — Taiwan’s top mainland affairs envoy today appealed to Beijing for a resumption of peace talks to relieve tension in their sovereignty dispute.

Mr Koo Chen-Fu, Chairman of Taiwan’s Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), also urged the two sides to return talks with the definition of “one China” left open to interpretation, an agreement he said was the basis for his historic Singapore summit in 1993.

SEF and ARATS were organised in 1992 and authorised by their respective governments to handle civil exchanges between the two sides in the absence of official contacts.

Mr Koo asked Beijing to set aside the decades-old disputes over the “one China” principle, recalling the background to the 1993 summit.

“The reason we were able to hold the dialogue was because the two sides had arrived at the agreement of “one China”, whose definition was open to interpretation,” he said.

“We agreed we did not have to discuss the content of “one China,” Mr Koo said.

China had halted dialogue in mid-1995 to vent its anger over the landmark US visit by Taiwanese President Lee Teng-Hui, a trip Beijing claimed was intended to help split the island from the “motherland.”Top

 
WORLD BRIEFS

Russia approves Topol-M missile
MOSCOW: Russia’s new Topol-M intercontinental nuclear missile has been approved as part of the country’s arsenal, Russian news agencies quoted the defence ministry as saying on Friday. The approval came as a leading defence ministry official hit out again at the US plans to modify the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) treaty to build a defence shield against missiles. — Reuters

Royal Navy grounds 40 choppers
LONDON: Britain’s Royal Navy has grounded more than 40 helicopters after concerns about their safety, the BBC reported on Friday. The 44 Lynk helicopters are expected to be out of action for several months, leaving the Ministry of Defense with just 15 helicopters to patrol waters around warships, the report said. The helicopters were grounded after an investigation into a Lynk helicopter crash last year. — AP

4 police officers, 3 rebels killed in Nepal
KATHMANDU: Four Nepalese police officers and three alleged Maoist insurgents have been killed in a landmine blast and a gun battle, the police said on Saturday. Four officers were killed and three more injured in a landmine blast allegedly placed by the Communist fighters at Bhanjyang village, 80 km north-west of the capital. In a clash in western Nepal, three alleged Maoists were killed in a gunfight with the police. The battle took place near Shyalapakha village, 425 km west of the capital. — DPA

3 beheaded in Saudi Arabia
RIYADH: A Sudanese man and two Indians were beheaded in Saudi Arabia on Friday for various crimes, an Interior Ministry statement said. Sudanese national Mohammad Abdul-Rahman Barqawi was executed in the holy city of Mecca for raping a child. Indian national Benjamin Vincent Saldana was executed in the western city of Medina for beating his wife to death with an iron pipe. A second Indian, Kuleel Kanjo Abdul-Razzaq, was beheaded in the central city of Shaqra for killing his employer and robbing him. — AP

780 kg of cocaine seized
GUATEMALA CITY: Guatemalan anti-narcotic agents have seized 1,720 pounds (780 kg) of Colombian cocaine hidden inside a sea container of electrical transformers, the police said. The cocaine was being transported on a ship from Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, and was confiscated on Friday in the Atlantic port city of Puerto Santo Tomas de Castilla, a police spokesman said. Three Guatemalans — a dock worker and two private security guards — arrested in this connection. — Reuters

The Observer closes down on May 1
COLOMBO: South Asia’s oldest English language newspaper, The Observer, on Friday announced that it was suspending publication. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited, the state holding company that owns the 166-year-old newspaper, wants to restructure its newspaper production and The Observer fell as its first victim. The newspaper was founded as the Ceylon Observer on February 4, 1834. It will cease publication from May 1. — AP

Nobel prize value hiked
STOCKHOLM: The Nobel Foundation is raising the value of this year’s Nobel prizes to $ 1 million each after a successful year on the stock market allowed an increase of almost 14 per cent. “Last year was a good year economically for the foundation so we thought it would be appropriate to increase them again,” the foundation’s Aake Alteus said on Friday in a press note announcing that the prize amounts would be raised to 9 million kronor ($ one million) from 7.9 million kronor ($ 960,000) each. — AP

World’s largest building
EVERETT (WASHINGTON): The world’s largest building is not in New York, Chicago or even Kuala Lumpur. It’s right here, 50 km north of Seattle, where many of the world’s planes are manufactured. Boeing company’s Everett manufacturing plant, which encloses 13 million cubic metres of space and covers more than 40 hectares, dwarfs the famous tall buildings of the world in volume and has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the state of Washington. Every year, 140,000 visitors walk along the building’s many catwalks, looking down on the wide-body jets being assembled below. — AP

China spends million of dollars on books
BEIJING: A trove of 542 classical Chinese books, up to 10 centuries old, arrived on Friday at the Shanghai Library after being purchased from a private collection in New York city, the state media said. The Xinhua news agency described the collection bought from the descendants of a 19th-century imperial tutor as the most important Chinese books abroad. The library, the largest in China, paid several million dollars for the books, Xinhua reported. — AP

Costly beer boon in disguise
WASHINGTON: A slight increase in the price of beer is likely to translate in few cases of gonorrhoea among young people, according to a US Government study. An additional 20 cent tax on a six-pack of beer will reduce the number of gonorrhoea cases among the young by nearly 9 per cent, said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, whose study focuses on the link between alcohol abuse and the sexually transmitted disease. — AFPTop

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