Sunday, April 9, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Sikh boys participate in a turban tying competition in New Delhi on Saturday
Sikh boys participate in a turban tying competition in New
Delhi on Saturday. — Tribune photo

India, Pak urged to eschew violence
BANGALORE, April 8 — The three-day fifth joint convention of Pak-India People’s Forum for Peace and Democracy, which concluded here today, appealed to the governments of the two countries and the people of Jammu and Kashmir to eschew violence and find a solution acceptable to the people of the troubled state in the larger interest of maintaining peace in the subcontinent.

Statute: Cong to oppose RSS agenda
HYDERABAD, April 8 — The Congress and other secular parties will oppose "tooth and nail’’ any move by the Bharatiya Janata Party to thrust ‘the RSS agenda’ on the people by changing the basic structure of the Constitution, All India Congress Committee Secretary V. Narayana Swamy said here today.

News
analysis
TN parties gear up for poll
CHENNAI: These are days of grand alliances. In West Bengal, the Trinamul Congress chief and Union Railway Minister, Ms Mamta Banerjee, and her aides have initiated moves to form a "mahajot" with like-minded parties, particularly the Congress, in a bid to topple the Marxist government in the Assembly elections next year.



EARLIER STORIES
 

Cong-Trinamool pact on civic poll
CALCUTTA, April 8 — Mamata Banerjee of the Trinamool Congress and A.B.A. Ghani Khan Chowdhury of the Congress have decided to launch a joint campaign under the banner of a grand alliance for the forthcoming civic elections in 82 municipalities in West Bengal to dislodge the Left Front alliance.

Congress president Sonia Gandhi after unveiling the statue of Indira Gandhi at Indira Gandhi Memorial Park in Rae Bareli on Saturday
Congress president Sonia Gandhi after unveiling the statue of Indira Gandhi at Indira Gandhi Memorial Park in Rae Bareli on Saturday. — PTI photo

Azad: no truck with BJP
CHENNAI, April 8 — Senior Congress leader, Mr Ghulam Nabi Azad today said his party would not enter into any understanding with the BJP to dislodge the CPM-led government in West Bengal.

Karunanidhi re-elected DMK chief
CHENNAI April 8 — The old guard in the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in Tamil Nadu continued to maintain its grip on the party with the re-election of DMK supremo and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi as party president for the eighth consecutive term and other party seniors in organisational elections which concluded today.

CAG pulls up Pant hospital
NEW DELHI, April 8 — The Controller and Auditor General has castigated the super speciality G.B. Pant hospital run by the Delhi Government for its poor functioning and unsatisfactory service to the patients.

NCW for changes in Muslim law
NEW DELHI, April 8 — The National Commission for Women has taken an initiative to empower Muslim women.

Army to go in for full automation
NEW DELHI, April 8 — The Army is going in for total automation of its ammunition inventory for rapid reaction to meet exigencies like the Kargil conflict, according to Director-General of Army Ordinance Corps Lt Gen Shailendra Kumar Bhatnagar.

White Paper on ISI likely: Advani
NEW DELHI, April 8 — The Government is reconsidering its decision to bring out a White Paper on the activities of Pakistan’s ISI, the Home Minister L.K. Advani said today.
Top




 

India, Pak urged to eschew violence

BANGALORE, April 8 (UNI) — The three-day fifth joint convention of Pak-India People’s Forum for Peace and Democracy, which concluded here today, appealed to the governments of the two countries and the people of Jammu and Kashmir to eschew violence and find a solution acceptable to the people of the troubled state in the larger interest of maintaining peace in the subcontinent.

"The Bangalore declaration" also urged both the governments to resume dialogue at the highest level to reverse current military buildups and cessation of all hostilities to facilitate interaction of the people of both countries, who have a common culture and heritage.

Briefing a press conference about the convention, Mr I.A. Rehman and Admiral L. Ramdas (retd), chairman of Pakistan and Indian chapters of the forum, respectively, said society in both countries should impress upon their respective governments the need for demilitarisation, restoration of peace and conservation of resources for improving the lot of the people.

A horizontal and vertical de-nuclearisation and a comprehensive non-war pact between the countries, leading to a complete rollback of the nuclear weapons and delivery systems programmes and no-first strike agreement, consent to the CTBT and a move towards the declaration of South Asia as a nuclear-free zone were the other demands contained in the declaration.

The declaration also demanded that both the governments extend most favoured nation status to each other to improve bilateral trade and forge a common strategy on multilateral negotiations such as the WTO and plant breeders rights and cooperate with each other in ensuring food security through a sustainable agricultural strategy.

The declaration, while demanding immediate steps for the realisation of women’s basic rights and their legitimate aspirations called upon the educationists and people in general to work towards inculcating values of cooperation, tolerance, harmony, through all possible means and monitor and discourage misuse of places of worship and religious-educational institutions for fomenting hatred and intolerance.Top

 

Statute: Cong to oppose RSS agenda

HYDERABAD, April 8 (UNI) — The Congress and other secular parties will oppose "tooth and nail’’ any move by the Bharatiya Janata Party to thrust ‘the RSS agenda’ on the people by changing the basic structure of the Constitution, All India Congress Committee (AICC) Secretary V. Narayana Swamy said here today.

Addressing a press conference, Mr Swamy, who is also in-charge of the party affairs in Andhra Pradesh, alleged that Prime Minister A.B. Vajpayee was succumbing to the pressure of the RSS whose main agenda of which was to convert the country into a "Hindu Raj". If this was allowed to take place, there would be no place for the minorities here, he added.

He said the party’s doubts about the BJP’s ‘hidden agenda’ had been confirmed with the appointment of Mr P.A. Sangma as a member of the Constitution Review Committee.

Mr Swamy said the party had been requesting Ms Sonia Gandhi to have a relook of the economic policy as there was a feeling that the common man’s problems were not being addressed to.

Asked about the outbursts of some Congress men against the leadership of Ms Gandhi in the wake of the party’s poor showing in the recent Assembly elections, he said there was "no outburst’’. Some members could have expressed their views and these could always be discussed.

On the talk of a grand alliance between the Congress and the Trinamool Congress, led by Ms Mamata Banarjee, in West Bengal, Mr Swamy said Ms Gandhi had made it clear that there could be an alliance only If Ms Banarjee dissociated herself from the "communal’’ BJP. There was no question of the Congress joining hands with any party, which had a truck with the BJP.

Earlier addressing the Pradesh Congress Committee general body meeting, PCC president Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy criticised the state Cabinet decision to increase the price of subsidised rice and power. Top

 

Azad: no truck with BJP

CHENNAI, April 8 (PTI) — Senior Congress leader, Mr Ghulam Nabi Azad today said his party would not enter into any understanding with the BJP to dislodge the CPM-led government in West Bengal.

The Congress would have no direct or indirect truck with the BJP at any cost just to dislodge the West Bengal Government, Mr Azad told mediapersons here, while responding to queries on reports of a possible "grand alliance" between the Congress,the BJP and the Trinamool Congress to fight the Left Front.

The "grand alliance" was only a proposal from some leaders in that state, the aicc General Secretary said.

On the demand raised by NDA leaders for the resignation of the Bihar Chief Minister, Mrs Rabri Devi in the light of her being chargesheeted in the disproportionate assets case, Mr Azad said his party would not press for her resignation so long as the Union Ministers Mr L K Advani and Mr Murli Manohar Joshi, who had been chargesheeted in the Babri Masjid demolition case, remained in their posts.

Earlier, Mr Azad had a 30-minute meeting with the TMC leader Mr G K Moopanar, at his residence.

Mr Ghulam Nabi Azad also ruled out any immediate change in the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (TNCC) leadership.

"Change of leadership is a continuous process. There is no fixed time for it. At the moment there are no plans for any change’’, Mr Azad, incharge of party affairs in Tamil Nadu, told mediapersons while replying to a query on reports of replacing the TNCC President Tindivanam K Ramamurthee.

He had discussed the possibility of organising a fortnight long agitation in Tamil Nadu against the NDA’s "anti-people" policies and added that Mr Moopanar would talk to leaders of all secular parties who were not allies of the NDA on this issue.

Mr Azad also said he was confident that the TMC, the TNCC and the AIADMK front would emerge victorious during the next state Assembly elections.Top

 

NCW for changes in Muslim law
Tribune News Service

NEW DELHI, April 8 — The National Commission for Women (NCW) has taken an initiative to empower Muslim women.

In its recently released report on the status of Muslim women, the Commission has lent a representative voice to 60 million Muslim women who suffer from disability on two counts, namely, problems of illiteracy, poverty and impoverishment and those stemming from the nature of customary laws.

The commission has made seven recommendations that promise welcome change to their veiled existence. These include banning of instant verbal triple talaq, codification of Muslim laws, standard nikahnama, imparting education and creating awareness, permission of the first wife for the second marriage and compulsory registration of marriages.

The NCW is of the view that it is necessary to codify the entire gamut of traditional laws governing the family life of the Muslims into an intelligible compendium.

Taking cognisance of the complaints against polygamy, the commission has recommended that the permission of the first wife for the second marriage be made mandatory.

The NCW has also endorsed the request made to the Muslim Personal Law Board that a standard nikahnama be approved and adopted and that be made mandatory in future for all Muslim marriages.

The study makes an attempt to provide a comprehensive view of the status of the Muslim women. The commission has made specific recommendations to the government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and society to make efforts to being this section of the minority population to the mainstream.

The report has been compiled on the basis of data gathered in the post two years during public hearings organised in 12 states. The first public hearing took place in 1998 and the last in February 2000.

These hearings began after the NCW declared minority women as a thrust area of its work. An expert committee was appointed under Section 8(1) of the NCW Act and public hearings for Muslim women were organised with the help of (NGOs) in various states.

Dr Syeda Saiyidain Hameed, member, NCW who carried out the study says Muslim women suffer from double disability arising out of gender and their own customary laws.

Dr Hameed is of the view that Muslim women in north, south, west and east gave the same accounts of their plight. Absence of maintenance, inheritance, ‘mehr’ and multiple marriages were some of the common grievances. Top

 

News analysis
TN parties gear up for poll
From A. Balu

CHENNAI: These are days of grand alliances. In West Bengal, the Trinamul Congress chief and Union Railway Minister, Ms Mamta Banerjee, and her aides have initiated moves to form a "mahajot" with like-minded parties, particularly the Congress, in a bid to topple the Marxist government in the Assembly elections next year. Not to be outdone, another former Congress leader, Mr G.K. Moopanar, heading the Tamil Manila Congress (TMC), has declared readiness to form a "grand alliance" against the "anti-people" regime of the DMK chief, Mr M. Karunanidhi. He has just returned from New Delhi after talks with the Congress President, Mrs Sonia Gandhi. He told reporters that the Opposition parties in Tamil Nadu were already working together.

Over the past year, Mr Moopanar has been confounding both his supporters and opponents with his changing political postures. Keeping a distance from the AIADMK-Congress alliance, he had formed a third front the Progressive People’s Front — on the eve of the parliamentary general elections.

Although the state Assembly elections are not due until early next year, the major parties are gearing themselves up for the battle. It is in this context that Mr Moopanar’s moves for a "grand alliance" assume interest. It is difficult to foresee at this stage the outcome, but the TMC leader is apparently realising that any attempt to oust the DMK regime cannot be successful unless it is a straight fight between two major alliances. It is here that Mr Karunanidhi has an advantage, because his party will be heading the coalition of the various electoral partners. Even if Mr Moopanar takes on the task of forming the "grand alliance", he will have to be content with playing the second fiddle to the Congress and the AIADMK. Ms Jayalalitha is certain to claim the lion’s share of the seats to be contested. Other partners can hope only for a minority role.

Mr Moopanar has, of course, a chance to become an equal partner with the AIADMK, provided he decides to merge with the Congress. This is not exactly a far-fetched scenario considering the recent public utterances of the TMC leader and the political developments in Pondicherry where the TMC helped the Congress in toppling the DMK government and later joined in the Congress-led coalition. In fact, lately he has been sounding more a Congress leader.

At a function to facilitate the embattled TNCC President, Mr Tindivanam Ramamurthy, Mr Moopanar advised the latter to accept any decision of the Congress high command regarding the demand for his removal. "The Congress President, Mrs Sonia Gandhi, who appointed you as the TNCC President has the right to replace you as well," he told an apparently embarrassed Mr Ramamurthy.

In the current state Assembly budget session, the TMC has taken an aggressive posture against the DMK, Mr Karunanidhi has been taunting the TMC on various counts, provoking the latter to attack his regime. The Chief Minister, however, does not miss an opportunity to reaffirm his "love and affection" for Mr Moopanar. But the two have now become arch-political rivals and personal bonhomie is unlikely to bring them back as political allies.

The 76-year-old Karunanidhi’s undisputed hold and command over his party has been reaffirmed by his re-election as DMK chief for the eighth consecutive term. As things stand, he has reason to feel confident about retaining power in the Assembly elections next year.

Ms Jayalalitha is hoping for an early Assembly poll in August or September this year and is in full command despite her unending court battles. She has effected changes in top-level office-bearers in her party on the basis of complaints received from lower-level functionaries. There are murmurs of protest against her "arbitrary" methods, but none dares to criticise or challenge her.

The one-member AIADMK high command should make Mrs Sonia Gandhi envious.Top

 

CAG pulls up Pant hospital

NEW DELHI, April 8 (UNI) — The Controller and Auditor General (CAG) has castigated the super speciality G.B. Pant hospital run by the Delhi Government for its poor functioning and unsatisfactory service to the patients.

In its report on Delhi for the financial year 1998-99 tabled in the state Assembly on Thursday, the CAG observed that the management of the equipment required for patient care was unsatisfactory. A large number of machines had been lying in stores for years together without being issued to respective indenting departments.

"The Director of the hospital has not set standard operating procedures for indent, purchase, installation, commissioning and for ensuring operational status of equipment required for diagnostic and patient care services. As a result, the equipment purchased and its management has been attended to on an ad hoc basis," the CAG observed.

Pointing out another glaring lapse, the CAG said a new 120-bed ward, constructed at a cost of Rs 13.10 crore in 1995, was not made functional as of July 1999 due to delay on the hospital administration’s part in laying of medical gases pipeline and compressed air system and the failure to create posts of medical and para-medical staff.

The hospital administration spent Rs 56.09 lakh up to July 1999 on 62 additional posts filled in 1997-98 for the new block while none of the 120 beds, for which these posts were filled, was made functional, it added.

As of July 1999, 77 pieces of equipment issued to various departments were not installed or commissioned for six months to 10 years. These included a high speed steriliser worth Rs 24.03 lakh which remained unused for 10 years and an x-ray machine costing Rs 22.74 lakh which was not installed due to delay in providing site and civil works. Top

 

Army to go in for full automation

NEW DELHI, April 8 (PTI) — The Army is going in for total automation of its ammunition inventory for rapid reaction to meet exigencies like the Kargil conflict, according to Director-General of Army Ordinance Corps (AOC) Lt Gen Shailendra Kumar Bhatnagar.

Outlining the thrust of the Corps for the new millennium, he yesterday said this would involve "total automation" of inventory by optimum utilisation of Info-Tech and focussing on meeting the needs of the Army and other para-military forces in the shortest possible time.

He said the Corps had lived up to its reputation by moving almost 30,000 to 40,000 rounds of ammunitions, including the larger 155-mm artillery shells for Operation Vijay, and added efforts were now directed to move ammunition and ordinance to hot areas at the earliest.

General Bhatnagar, elaborating on the Kargil effort on the occasion of the 225th anniversary of the Corps today, told PTI the AOC "despite accretion" at the force level and the sudden induction of formation units with diverse equipment profile moved the ammunition of war to units in Kargil with utmost speed by rail, road and air through coordinated plans.

General Bhatnagar said the Corps had undertaken Herculean efforts to move a wide range of equipment and clothing to the battlefront.

The activities involved moving a large range of weapons, ammunition, communication equipment, battlefield surveillance equipment, vehicles, clothing, including snow clothing, and night vision devices which were pivotal to the success of the Indian forces, he said.

Placing on record the appreciation for the Corps personnel including the civilians, the General however, said "much remains to be achieved and we must continue to consolidate on the achievements of the previous year".Top

 

Cong-Trinamool pact on civic poll
From Subhrangshu Gupta

CALCUTTA, April 8 — Mamata Banerjee of the Trinamool Congress and A.B.A. Ghani Khan Chowdhury of the Congress have decided to launch a joint campaign under the banner of a grand alliance for the forthcoming civic elections in 82 municipalities in West Bengal to dislodge the Left Front alliance.

WBPCC (I) president Ghani Khan Chowdhury said "We are determined to go ahead with our campaign, whether, the AICC (I) likes it or not".

Mr Khan Chowdhury said Mamata had already proved herself as a suitable alternative to Mr Jyoti Basu and the Pradesh Congress would go along with her.

Ms Mamata Banejree has declared Mr Ghani Khan Chowdhury the leader of the anti-Left Front forces. She hoped that the grand alliance would capture all the 82 municipal bodies including Calcutta Municipal Corporation (CMC) which will go to the poll in May-June. The elections are yet to be declared.

Of the 82 civic bodies where elections are to be held soon, 30 are under the control of the Congress and 14 under the Trinamool Congress. The remaining bodies are held by the Left front. Both Ms Mamata Banejree and Mr Ghani Khan Chowdhury do not foresee any problems with regards to seat adjustment with the BJP.Top

 

Karunanidhi re-elected DMK chief

CHENNAI April 8 (UNI) — The old guard in the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in Tamil Nadu continued to maintain its grip on the party with the re-election of DMK supremo and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi as party president for the eighth consecutive term and other party seniors in organisational elections which concluded today.

With this election, Mr Karunanidhi has set a record in the country’s political history by remaining in the party saddle, irrespective of whether his party was in power or out of it, for 31 years. He was elected executive president of the DMK in 1969 when the post was created after the demise of party founder C N Annadurai.

Mr Karunanidhi’s lieutenants — Education Minister K Anbazhagan and Health and Electricity Minister Arcot N Veerasamy — were unanimously re-elected party general secretary and treasurer respectively in the elections conducted by DMK MP S Agniraj in the Swanky Kalaignar auditorium as the party observed the golden jubilee of its founding.Top

 

White Paper on ISI likely: Advani

NEW DELHI, April 8 (PTI) — The Government is reconsidering its decision to bring out a White Paper on the activities of Pakistan’s ISI, the Home Minister L.K. Advani said today.

"We are reconsidering the matter relating to the publication of a White Paper on ISI", Mr Advani said during an informal interaction with journalists at the Editors Conference on social sector issues here.

He said the Government is examining whether bringing out such a White Paper would help the ongoing operations being carried out by the security forces against the ISI.Top

 
NATIONAL BRIEFS

Korean film gets award
KOZHIKODE: "Mayonnaise", a Korean film that portrays the relationship between a woman and her daughter and attempts to psychologically interpret the generation gap, has been awarded the Suvarna Chakoram (golden partridge) for the best film at the Fifth International Film Festival of Kerala. Director Yoon In-Ho received the award on Friday from state Chief Minister E.K. Nayanar. — UNI

Tallest standing tree
KOHIMA: A rhododendron tree on the Japfu mountain in Kohima district has been recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records as the tallest standing tree of the species of orchids, official reports said. The tree, with a height of 30.79 metres and 2.41 metres in girth, is among the rare species of orchids boasted of by the state, the others being the bulbiphyllum rothschilidianum, orchidiums, and the Indian pheasant, the blythes tragopan. — UNI

Three killed in encounter
IMPHAL: Three suspected underground activists were killed in an encounter with the police in Imphal West district of Manipur, official sources said on Saturday. The activists had opened fire at a police patrol at the Irong Chesaba area, about 25 km south-east of here, on Friday. — PTI

Jain idols found in UP
AGRA: Several Jain idols, some of them dating back to the ninth century, have been found in Kagarol town here following an excavation, an Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) official said on Saturday. The Superintending Archaeologist Agra Zone of the ASI, Mr Dharam Vir Sharma, said similar idols of Jain Tirthankars and others had also been unearthed in the Fatehpur Sikri area of the district by the ASI. — PTI

Four of family found dead
RAMANATHAPURAM (TN): Four members of a family, including a six-month-old baby, believed to be Sri Lankan Tamil refugees, were found dead at a hotel room at Mandapam in Ramanathapuram district, official sources said on Saturday. The family members, a 35-year-old man, his wife and another woman, were suspected to have committed suicide on Friday night by consuming poison after administering it to the child. According to a suicide note, purportedly left by the family, extreme poverty drove them to take the extreme step. — PTI

Two killed in Tripura
AGARTALA: At least two person were killed, five injured and some houses burnt down in Tripura since Friday. The Police said here on Saturday that a youth was killed and five others injured at Kanchanpur in North Tripura due to ethnic clashes. Some houses were also set afire. In another incident, suspected militants killed a tea garden worker they had kidnapped on April 1 at Kalyanpur in West Tripura. — UNITop

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