Saturday, January 22, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
image
N A T I O N
  A tableau of Marine Commandos (Marcos), which would be displayed for the first time at the Republic Day parade in New Delhi
A tableau of Marine Commandos (Marcos), which would be displayed for the first time at the Republic Day parade in New Delhi. — PTI

Congress appeals to EC against BJP govt
NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — The Congress today appealed to the Election Commission to suo motu take cognizance of the blatant misuse of official machinery and serious violation of the model code of conduct on the eve of Assembly elections to four states by the BJP-led government at the Centre through official advertisements on the 100 days of its completion.

Seat-sharing formula eludes NDA
NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — A seat-sharing formula in Bihar continued to elude the National Democratic Alliance with the Janata Dal (United) refusing to contest as a junior partner in the State.

Minor raped; 6 of family commit suicide
JAIPUR, Jan 21 — In a heart-rending incident, all six members of a family in Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan committed suicide together.

New battle doctrine being evolved
NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — Gearing up to meet battlefield requirements of the 21st century — calling for lightning thrusts through the enemy’s frontline defences with simultaneous assaults at his rear echelons — the forces are evolving an air-land battle doctrine.

TN to file plea against Jaya
CHENNAI, Jan 21 — The Tamil Nadu Government will file a special leave petition before the Supreme Court challenging the Madras High Court judgement discharging former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and All India Anna DMK General Secretary J. Jayalalitha in the Tansi land deal case, Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi said here today.

Bill on information in Budget session
NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — The much-awaited Bill providing right to information to citizens and diluting the effect of the Official Secrets Act has been finalised and will be presented in the Budget session of Parliament, Law Minister Ram Jethmalani said here today.

Experts hail new panel on ’84 riots
NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — Legal experts have welcomed the Centre’s proposal for a new commission to probe the 1984 anti-Sikh riots afresh on human rights grounds but echoed Congress’ uncertainty about conviction in the light of "reproducing the time-worn evidence".



EARLIER STORIES


 

India tests ‘fire and forget’ system
HYDERABAD, Jan 21 — In a technological breakthrough, Indian defence scientists have successfully tested the ‘fire and forget’ guidance system, using imaging infra red seeker for mounting on "Nag", to make it the first third generation anti-tank missile in the world.

Work on ADS to start soon
NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — Work on Air Defence Ship and stealth frigate will start this year and it will be part of Indian Navy’s indigenous technological drive towards blue water capabilities.

Punjab’s literacy rate low: Gujral
NEW DELHI, January 21 — Former Prime Minister, Mr I.K. Gujral, today said that although Punjab’s per capita income was very high, its literacy rate was rather low.

CBSE defers gradation system
NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — The Central Board of Secondary Education today decided to defer the implementation of the ‘controversial’ gradation system in class X board examination for one year.

‘Cloth merchants’ smuggling explosives
NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — Hoodwinking security agencies as "garment merchants," militants are transporting explosives and fake currency notes into India from Pakistan, sources in the Delhi Police said.

Govt greetings on having baby girl
PUNE, Jan 21 — Congratulations on your becoming the proud parents of a bonny baby girl.

Festival directorate full of paradoxes
LOOKING back on IFFI 31 (or 2000 whatever you choose to call it) there are a number of things that cross one’s mind. For one thing the percentage of good films in "Cinema of the World" was quite high. There was "All About My Mother," "Tango," "Reasonable Man," "Boys Don’t Cry," "Stigmata" and "The Colour of Paradise" to name only a few and the subjects dealt with included single parents, homosexuality, children-elders relationships and of course the perennial love triangle.

Top




 

Congress appeals to EC against BJP government

NEW DELHI, Jan 21 (UNI) — The Congress today appealed to the Election Commission to suo motu take cognizance of the blatant misuse of official machinery and serious violation of the model code of conduct on the eve of Assembly elections to four states by the BJP-led government at the Centre through official advertisements on the 100 days of its completion.

It is unfortunate that the government is misleading the people through these advertisements while it has bungled on several fronts, AICC Secretary and spokesperson Anil Shastri said.

Mr Shastri said terrorism continued unabated and the security forces were regularly targeted. The hijacking of Indian Airlines plane and the release of militants was a reflection of the government’s all-round failure and the government had miserably failed on security, foreign policy, civil aviation safety and fight against terrorism, he said.

‘Saffronisation’ of bureaucracy in the ‘laboratory state’ of Gujarat had led to suspicions on the neutrality and fairness of the civil services, he said.

Mr Shastri said the bungling of the government was also seen in the unwarranted breach of Constitutional rights to freedom of religion and worship. The central and state policies on Jammu and Kashmir had proved to be a disaster leading to the alienation of people, he said.

The tourism sector had been handled unprofessionally, he said. Basic airport management had been undermined and disinvestment of public sector units had been resorted to with far-reaching implications, he said.

Mr Shastri regretted that there was no response from the government to Congress President Sonia Gandhi’s appeal to bring a Constitutional Amendment to provide reservation in promotions for members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.The silence of the government was surprising, he said and demanded a categorical assurance from the government that the amendment would be brought about during the next session of Parliament.

He said the process of finalising the party candidates for the Assembly elections was on and further lists would be released shortly.The party president had desired that at least 90 per cent of the selection process should be done at the states. Cases of dispute only should come to the Centre for a decision, he said.

AICC General Secretaries Ghulam Nabi Azad and Prabha Rau would reach Bhubanseswar tonight to help the PCC to finalise the candidates, he said.Top

 

Seat-sharing formula eludes NDA
Tribune News Service

NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — A seat-sharing formula in Bihar continued to elude the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) with the Janata Dal (United) refusing to contest as a junior partner in the State.

The BJP has taken the initiative end the impasse but sharp differences between the JD (U) and the Samata Party have stalled any agreement and the finalisation of list of candidates.

Apart from Bihar, the BJP was hopeful that it would also come to an understanding with the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) in Haryana and the Biju Janata Dal in Orissa over seat-sharing in the respective states.

The BJP central election committee, which has been unable to finalise its list of candidates for the forthcoming assembly elections, will meet on January 27 to finalise the list. The party released the names of 25 candidates for the Manipur Assembly elections today as it is going on its own in the state.

For Bihar, three rounds of talks have already been held between the three parties and a crucial fourth round between the Union Home Minister, Mr L.K.Advani, on behalf of the BJP and the Defence Minister, Mr George Fernandes, on behalf of the Samata was postponed as the two leaders had to go to the North-East to be with the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee.

Samata Party sources said they had come to an understanding with the BJP that it should contest 156 assembly seats, the Samata 108 and the Janata Dal (United) 42.

This formula is, however, not agreeable to the JD (U) as it is demanding that it be given a higher number of seats keeping with its performance in the 1995 assembly poll in the state.

The JD (U) General Secretary, Mr M.Raghupathy, toughened the party’s stand on Bihar today when he told newspersons that they had identified 150 seats for the party.

He made it clear that the JD (U)’s strength was second to none in Bihar and nobody should try to undermine it.

The BJP was, however, hopeful that a solution would emerge with the party Vice President, Mr Jana Krishnamurthi, maintaining that talks on seat-sharing had been proceeding and they would continue after the return of Mr Advani and Mr Fernandes from the North-East.

The episode involving the de-recognition of Samata Party’s top brass as its office-bearers also cast its shadow on the JD (U)-Samata relations with Mr Nitish Kumar charging the JD (U) leaders with betrayal.

However, there were still rays of hope that all was not lost when Mr Kumar to a question on the fate of seat adjustment talks in Bihar said the Samata Party was still serious on going ahead with the exercise to avoid anti-Laloo split in the votes in Bihar.

"Seat-sharing talks are going on. We have already scaled down and expect others to reciprocate the same way" he said.Top

 

Minor raped; 6 of family commit suicide
From Our Correspondent

JAIPUR, Jan 21 — In a heart-rending incident, all six members of a family in Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan committed suicide together.

According to the information reaching here, a 15-year-old minor girl in the suicide pact had become pregnant after she was raped by a family employee, Vijai Singh, alias Birju Singh, some time ago. Birju Singh was employed by the family as a driver.

Police sources say the incident took place in Jabasar village where Tejaram (40), his wife Gayatri (40), elder daughter (15), younger daughter Suman (13), son Manoj (11) and the youngest daughter Sunita (5), were found dead on Thursday morning in their house. All these persons are reported to have consumed pesticide tablets together.

A suicide note left by the head of the family, Tejaram, said the person responsible for their death was Birju Singh, who raped Sulochna resulting in her pregnancy. All of us, therefore, are committing suicide to save ourselves from dishonour and defame. The post-mortem report confirmed that the girl who was raped was three months pregnant.

Birju Singh has since been arrested and two separate cases have been registered against him under Sections 306 and 376 of the IPC at Nohar police station.Top

 

New battle doctrine being evolved
From Vijay Mohan
Tribune News Service

NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — Gearing up to meet battlefield requirements of the 21st century — calling for lightning thrusts through the enemy’s frontline defences with simultaneous assaults at his rear echelons — the forces are evolving an air-land battle doctrine.

Under Exercise Brahmastra, a closed-door wargaming meet, the top brass from all three services, including the service chiefs, will be congregating for a brain storming session scheduled to be held in mid-April.

The exercise had earlier been scheduled to be held in May, 1999, but was postponed due to the Kargil crisis. Though the IAF and the Army had carried out coordinated strikes in the mountainous terrain during the conflict, the role of the Air Force had been to carry out pre-assault strike operations to neutralise targets directly facing the Army.

The concept of the air-land battle (ALB) is applicable to plains and deserts, where a highly mechanised thrust into enemy territory is undertaken by land forces, with the Air Force striking simultaneously at the enemy’s second echelon.

‘’The primary role in an ALB is that of the Army and the Air Force, while naval forces are kept in a standby mode in case the conflict extends beyond the intended battle zone,’’ an officer said.

The ALB concept revolves around complete integration of a multi-squadron air formation with a field army to carry out decisive strikes within a designated geographical theatre.

The massive Army-IAF joint exercise, Shiv Shakti, held in the deserts of Rajasthan during the winter of 1998 was a prelude to this doctrine and some of the concepts tried out then are being analysed and given a final shape. The Army Training Command and the Air War Strategy Cell are reportedly engaged in the formation of the doctrine.

The doctrine comes in the backdrop of military planners envisioning that future wars in the region would be short and intensive and would require lightning strikes and thrusts through enemy defences rather than first launching pre-ground assault air campaigns to ‘’soften’’ the enemy as was in the case of Operation Desert Storm or the Kosovo crisis.

‘’Air and ground assaults will have to be simultaneous, crippling the enemy’s military infrastructure with a triple hammer blow before he realises what has hit him and leaving him with no means to launch a counterattack,’’ a source commented. This would result in deep airstrikes, disrupting the enemy’s middle and rear echelons, leaving advancing ground troops to mop up the isolated front echelon.

Crippling the enemy war machine and capturing as much enemy territory in the early stages of war would be vital not only to attain an upper hand in the conflict and also to negotiate from a position of strength.

In this light, sources said, a single service is not enough to determine the course of the battle and herein lies the need to integrate two or more services to carry out a synchronised assault, requiring corps-level or more ground forces along with the requisite air or naval forces.

This build-up would include the use of long range precision weapons like missiles and rockets backed up with advanced surveillance equipment, including satellites and remotely piloted vehicles which can provide ‘’real time’’ intelligence.

Deep penetration strike weapon systems in the inventory of the services’ such as the Mirage 2000s, Su-30s, Jaguars, SMERSH rockets, Prithvi and possibly the Agni as well as the availability of satellite imagery and data inputs from RVPs and strategic reconnaissance aircraft make it possible to adopt this doctrine. An added factor is the raising of artillery divisions to make requisite firepower available to the land forces.

Despite developing futuristic doctrines or possessing requisite hardware, certain key gaps need to be redressed. Sources say that at present the forces do not have the capability to strike effectively beyond the enemy’s second echelon as the IAF is yet to obtain in-flight refuelling capability and there are only a limited number of Prithvi launchers in service. Nor is airborne surveillance capability available. A key weakness, which the Army has conceded, is tactical communication as well as greater use of non-conventional and revolutionary means of waging war like information warfare or advanced battlefield command and control.Top

 

Bill on information in Budget session

NEW DELHI, Jan 21 (PTI) — The much-awaited Bill providing right to information to citizens and diluting the effect of the Official Secrets Act has been finalised and will be presented in the Budget session of Parliament, Law Minister Ram Jethmalani said here today.

"The Freedom of Information Bill, 1999 has been cleared by the group of ministers, headed by Home Minister L.K. Advani, and will be presented in the Budget session of Parliament," Mr Jethmalani said inaugurating a seminar here today.

"The prominent feature of the Bill is that it not only guarantees the right to have oral information on an official record or to look at them but even to get the certified copy of the same," Mr Jethmalani said.

He said the "hated piece of law" — the Official Secrets Act — would stand "repealed" wherever and whenever it tampered with the freedom of information.

"The most satisfying thing for me is that the Bill seeks to ensure freedom of information for all citizens through a written application," he added.

The Bill also included an eight-point charter of exemptions under which the Act would be infructuous, he said.

The Bill also includes "statutory obligation" that every "public authority" will have to appoint public information officers to "deal with the request for information and shall render assistance to a citizens in drafting their applications to acquire the information".

Mr Jethmalani said there would be an "appellant authority" to oversee the proper implementation of the Act and ensure that there was no denial of the right which again would be subject to judicial review in high courts and the Supreme Court.

He said bringing in the legislation was part of the ruling coalition’s manifesto.

Lashing out at the previous governments for allowing the "much hated piece of law and a colonial legacy to continue", he said the country should have woken up in 1966 when American Congress passed the Right to Information Bill.Top

 

Experts hail new panel on ’84 riots

NEW DELHI, Jan 21 (UNI) — Legal experts have welcomed the Centre’s proposal for a new commission to probe the 1984 anti-Sikh riots afresh on human rights grounds but echoed Congress’ uncertainty about conviction in the light of "reproducing the time-worn evidence".

Retired Supreme Court Judge Justice Kuldip Singh said he welcomed fresh investigations into the riots even after 15 years of their occurrence. The carnage warranted a fresh high-level inquiry, he said.

Asked if the proposed commission would serve justice now, 15 years later, he said, "time is immaterial insofar as human rights violations are concerned".

He cited former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet’s case to substantiate his point. The 84-year-old General was still facing the wrath of several governments and human rights groups. Spain, France, Switzerland and Belgium all have extradition requests for General Pinochet, who they want to put on trial for human rights abuses during his 1973-1990 dictatorship.

Delhi Finance Minister Mahinder Singh Sathi said the move to appoint a new commission was a "futile" exercise. "The evidence has collapsed during these 15 years," he added.

Former MP and Congress loyalist H.S. Hanspal, who is also president of the Namdhari Darbar, termed the proposal "old hat". He said he seriously doubted if it would lead to any substantial convictions.

The Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal), however, has thanked the Vajpayee government for its proposal.

"The Akalis, who are allies of the BJP-led government, supported the move blindly instead of making a prudent assessment of its range. They did not bother to know whether it contained the element of reproducing evidence now. Also, the Sikh leaders should have shown a responsible attitude towards the community by demanding lifelong protection and other securities for key witnesses and victims in the riots," Mr Hanspal said.

Therefore, despite the fact that the proposed commission contained a little wider terms of reference it was unlikely the inquiry would bring forth "substantial convictions" as it misses out on the element of evidence reproduction, he added.

Senior advocate of the Supreme Court Harvinder Singh Phoolka —who otherwise supports the new commission — echoed the contention of Mr Sathi and Mr Hanspal that a 15-year delay in justice would greatly reduce the future chances of conviction. But the lawyer held that the proposed terms of reference guaranteed "considerable indictments."

"I agree that delay is fatal in criminal cases and it will be very, very difficult to achieve convictions in 1984 riots now. But the design of the proposed commission warrants inquiry into the totality of the circumstances that led to the violence, and in this very respect it would be different from the Mishra Commission that chiefly aimed at probing if the crime was organised or not," Mr Phoolka said. Top

 

India tests ‘fire and forget’ system

HYDERABAD, Jan 21 (UNI) — In a technological breakthrough, Indian defence scientists have successfully tested the ‘fire and forget’ guidance system, using imaging infra red seeker for mounting on "Nag", to make it the first third generation anti-tank missile in the world.

This was disclosed by Dr A Sivathanu Pillai, Chief Controller (R and D) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), while delivering the "Biren Roy Trust lecture on advances in missile technology" organised to coincide with the 51st annual general body meeting of the Aeronautical Society of India.

He said Nag would be provided with a specially embedded system for hunting targets in day and night and later it would be miniaturised in tandem with warfare technology to make the weapon more deadlier and accurate. Top

 

Work on ADS to start soon
Tribune News Service

NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — Work on Air Defence Ship (ADS) and stealth frigate will start this year and it will be part of Indian Navy’s indigenous technological drive towards blue water capabilities.

Rear Admiral S.C.S. Bangara, Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Operations), briefing newsmen here said, "The work of building an Air Defence Ship will commence soon in Kochi." He said the induction time of the Ship would be eight years.

He was briefing reporters about the Navy’s participating elements in this year’s Republic Day parade during which a contingent of the Elite Marine Commands (Marcos) will also march down the Rajpath for the first time.

The stealth frigate, to be built at Mazgaon Docks in Mumbai, will need four to five years for induction, he said. The project was expected to start by the end of this year, he disclosed.

At present, the Indian Navy has only one aircraft carrier ‘INS Viraat’ after the decommissioning of ‘INS Vikrant’.

The Naval tableau will depict models of three main classes of frontline warships — ‘Mysore class’ of which INS Delhi and INS Mysore are already in commission, ‘Kora class’ of which ‘INS Kora’ is in commission and ‘Brahmaputra class’ which are soon likely to be in service. "These will showcase our technological frontiers with self-reliance as the main objective," he said.

However, the contingent of Marcos, to be led by Lt. Commander R.S. Dahiya, in its full operational gear, is expected to steal the show. Marcos consists of highly trained and motivated daredevils who are proficient in using state-of-the-art weaponry, combat diving, paratrooping, under sea chariot operations and unarmed combat and are capable of combat operations in all three dimensions.

Giving details about Marcos, Cdr Kapil Mohan Dheer said the force which was raised in 1987, had been through thick action in Sri Lanka (Op. Pawan), Maldives (Op Cactus) and Somalia.‘Operation Leech’ against international gun runners off the coast of Andaman and Nicobar Islands was carried out with the Marcos.

Commander Dheer said the force was playing a significant role in counter-insurgency operations, especially in Jammu and Kashmir where it had prevented the militants from using Wular Lake and Jhelum River. "The fear of ‘daari wali fauj’ (as the Marcos is called by the militants for the beard sported by most of its personnel) instilled in the subversives is one of our main success," he said.

A few years back, the Marcos also became one of the few units in the world to be trained for paradropping on sea with necessary combat equipment.

This year’s flypast will also include a flight by Tupolev-142M long-range maritime surveillance and anti-submarine aircraft which have a speed of 500 knots and endurance of 16 hours. These aircraft have a host of sensors for submarine detection and prosecution. "For the flypast, these aircraft will come all the way from Chennai," Rear Admiral Bangara said.Top

  iffi
IFFI 2000

Festival directorate full of paradoxes
By Ervell E. Menezes

LOOKING back on IFFI 31 (or 2000 whatever you choose to call it) there are a number of things that cross one’s mind. For one thing the percentage of good films in "Cinema of the World" was quite high. There was "All About My Mother," "Tango," "Reasonable Man," "Boys Don’t Cry," "Stigmata" and "The Colour of Paradise" to name only a few and the subjects dealt with included single parents, homosexuality, children-elders relationships and of course the perennial love triangle.

The Indian Panorama films also drew crowds but I saw only a few of them and these included Shaji’s "The Last Dance," Amol Palekar’s "Kairee" and Jahnu Barua’s "Pokhi" and they were generally good. "Kairee" is somewhat simplistic and could have been clipped of a good deal of footage. The ending too is unduly drawn out and melodramatic and it suffers by comparison with Majid Majidi’s "The Colour of Paradise" which was much more intense and to the point. In that respect Barua’s "Pokhi" is better as it deals with how a young girl is able to conquer her hatred for her arch-enemy. Shaji’s film is sincere as it captures the plight of a Kathakali artiste but it could have been more compact.

But much as the fare was satisfying one has to see in what direction the festival is heading for. When I met festival director Malti Sahay she mentioned that the preference and focus for films (from the public) had emerged for the Indian Panorama, the Asian competition and the India & International screens sections. Ms Sahay also said she wanted to make Asian cinema the focal point of the festival.

Would it mean that Asian films would be shown at Siri Fort I and the Cinema of the World at Siri Fort II? She paused for a while and said "that would be ideal." It would also give the Delhi festival a certain identity. The Asian film market could also be developed. She claimed they were trying to promote new directors, which is a good thing and said three delegates were called from the Asian film section. It was cheaper than getting delegates from the US.

Citing an instance of not inviting Ismail Merchant as he had already made a mark for himself, but then in the same breath they invited swedish actress Bibi Anderson and that too with one of her older films. They tried to get "Persona" but because of problems with MGM they did not succeed, so they showed "Faces." But both are ancient films. Even Ms Anderson admitted, "I find it a little bit peculiar to be associated with such an old film." What was the thinking behind this is hard to comprehend.

Why this flood of Hollywood films, you ask Ms Sahay and she says "we were choosy about Hollywood films and we decided to show the films which were unlikely to be released on the commercial circuit. Well, that may be true of "Boys Don’t Cry" and "Stigmata" but surely not "The Best Man" which was far too trite for festival standard. But she claimed it was shown at some Canadian festival. That’s no reason for choosing it.

Being involved in the foreign film section for years I found that there were an unusual number of good films with Pedro Almodavar’s "All About My Mother" leading the list. It is shocking, this world of gays and lesbians and when one comes to the parentage of the dead son it is a real stunner like the sequence in "The Crying Game" a decade ago. But Almodavar doesn’t take any moral stand and as far as cinema goes it is something new but realistic nonetheless.

Saura’s "Tango" was another excellent film and so was Istvan Szabo’s "Sunshine," Aki Kaurasmaki’s "Juha" "Beautiful People" (about the Bonia syndrome), "Stigmata" and "Anywhere But There." There was a wealth of good films with the bad ones few and far between. The German films were generally bad and "Paths in the Night" and "Am I Beautiful?" readily coming to mind. But then the very success of the Cinema of the World section works against the avowed focus on Asian cinema.

If the awards were being given for the Best Asian film, the most prestigious Asian film and the Jury Award for Asian films shouldn’t there have been a greater emphasis on films from that region? It is a case of falling between two stools. One has to reduce the number of world films and be more selective about them and increase the number of Asian films and also be more selective about them. Now it is a case of the left hand not knowing what the right hand doing and hence this confusion and a distinct lack of direction.

Another bad aspect of the festival is the "Open Forum" and other discussion. They never seem to have the participation they are intended to have. Whether it is the timing or the absence of knowledgeable folks in it, one is not too sure but there has been a clear decline in this aspect of the festival over the years. May be the wrong people are handling it? Or may be it has to be done away with. As of now it is just drifting in no-man’s land, laconically and disinterestedly.

In sum, while the Directorate of Film Festivals has certainly got to progressing more competently it is the lack of direction that has to be changed. It is full of paradoxes and Ms Anderson is not the first "has been" that has been invited to Delhi. Weren’t there Jeanne Moreau and her ilk? And then we say we are promoting Asian cinema.Top

 

Punjab’s literacy rate low: Gujral
Tribune News Service

NEW DELHI, January 21 — Former Prime Minister, Mr I.K. Gujral, today said that although Punjab’s per capita income was very high, its literacy rate was rather low.

Mr Gujral made this observation while speaking at a function organised by the Federation of Indian Publishers Association (FIPA) to felicitate Mr Ashoke K Ghosh on his election as Vice-President of the International Publishers Association (IPA). The association is an apex body of the publishing community of the world.

Mr Gujral said book-reading habits had improved in states where the literacy barrier had been broken. He said Himachal Pradesh had done better than Punjab in improving literacy.

He said Mr Ghosh’s election as the Vice-President of the IPA was an honour for the country and he could serve as a link between the writers and the publishers in India and the international publishing industry. He presented a citation, a memento and a shawl to Mr Ghosh.

Mr D.N.Malhotra, former President of FIPA, said the federation served as a national platform to represent the entire Indian book industry. He said India joined the IPA in 1956. He added that 65 countries of the world are members of the IPA. He said certain conditions as adherence to freedom to publish, protection of copyright and free flow of books minus restriction on imports were mandatory for getting the IPA membership.

Mr Ashok Ghosh, Chairman and Managing Director, Prentice Hall Of India Private Limited said Indian publishing had come a long way and was flourishing. He said 60,000 books were published in 18 Indian languages every year.

Mr Ghosh said illiteracy and low priority for books in the family budget were some problems facing the book industry today. He said it was unfortunate that book reading was not a priority even among the educated and the affluent in India. He bemoaned the fact that although 60 crore people in India had the resources to buy books, they spent more time watching television and video.

He said as a member of the reading committee of the IPA, he was duty bound to promote book-reading habits.Top

 

CBSE defers gradation system

NEW DELHI, Jan 21 (PTI) — The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) today decided to defer the implementation of the ‘controversial’ gradation system in class X board examination for one year.

"The CBSE Chairman, Prof B.P.Khandelwal, has agreed to defer the implementation of gradation system till next year," Delhi Education Minister Narender Nath, who held a meeting with the CBSE chief on the issue today, told PTI.

The system of awarding marks, as in the past, would continue this year, Mr Nath said, adding that before the implementation of the gradation system next year an awareness campaign would be launched to educate the students, teachers and principals in this regard.

The CBSE has also agreed to allow students to take compartmental examination in two subjects, in which they secure less than 33 per cent marks, this year instead of only one subject in the past, Mr Nath said.

The ‘compartmental examinations’ will now be called ‘improvement exams’, he said.

The Delhi School Education Advisory Board (DSEAB), comprising representatives of the Delhi Government, Teachers’ Associations and the Parent Teachers’ Associations, had been strongly opposing the implementation of the new gradation system without proper awareness campaign.Top

 

TN to file plea against Jaya

CHENNAI, Jan 21 (UNI) — The Tamil Nadu Government will file a special leave petition (SLP) before the Supreme Court challenging the Madras High Court judgement discharging former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and All India Anna DMK General Secretary J. Jayalalitha in the Tansi land deal case, Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi said here today.

The Madras High Court had discharged Ms Jayalalitha from the case holding that there was no prima facie case against her and that a government order banning public servants from acquiring government land had no force of law.

The High Court had allowed Ms Jayalalitha’s petition seeking discharge in the case before the trial court(special court) went ahead with the formal trial.Top

 

‘Cloth merchants’ smuggling explosives
From Our Correspondent

NEW DELHI, Jan 21 — Hoodwinking security agencies as "garment merchants," militants are transporting explosives and fake currency notes into India from Pakistan, sources in the Delhi Police said.

This channel of militants, explosives and fake currency notes entering the country came to light recently with the arrest of a Pakistan-trained militant, Rasheed, alias Sheeda,with RDX and other explosives concealed in toys.

The modus operandi adopted by the militants, sources said, was to conceal the deadly explosive materials between the bundles of clothes and pass through the security personnel as "garment merchants".

The arrested Pak-trained militant in the Capital, Rasheed, had also used the same route. He lived along with a wholesale dealer of second-hand clothes, Javed. The dealer, who is absconding, has his shop at Dargah Kalimullah Shah in Kabootar Market near Jama Masjid.Top

 

Govt greetings on having baby girl

PUNE, Jan 21 (UNI) — Congratulations on your becoming the proud parents of a bonny baby girl.

A greeting card, carrying a message to this effect, will be despatched to exultant parents all over the country if the Union Ministry of Women and Child Welfare has its way. But, parents will receive such a greeting card only if the new born is a girl.

Union Minister of State for Women and Child Welfare Sumitra Mahajan told reporters here yesterday that her ministry was planning to send congratulatory greetings to couples who attained parenthood with the birth of a girl child. The objective was to spread the awareness that birth of a girl was a joyous occasion rather than an occasion for grief.

The modalities of the scheme were being worked out and it could take some time before it was actually implemented, she said, adding that the spread of awareness was the only plausible way to remove discrimination against the girl child.Top

 
NATIONAL BRIEFS

Narcotics seized in North Bengal
COOCHBEHAR: In one of the largest hauls of narcotics in North Bengal, the Coochbehar police has seized over 90 quintals of ganja and 30 kg of dried hemp worth crores of rupees from two riverine islands on the Mansai river, some 70 km from here, on Thursday. Mr Kailash Chandra Meena, SP, said a 70-member police team and the State Excise Department raided two "uninhabited" islands of Shibpur Char and Choto Salbari Char on the Mansai river, where marijuana hemp was being "clandestinely" cultivated: — UNI

Junior doctors’ strike called off
HYDERABAD:
The 16-day-old indefinite strike by the junior doctors in the state demanding higher stipend was called off on Thursday night following an assurance by the Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, Mr N. Chandrababu Naidu, that he would consider their demand on Friday. The junior Doctors Association President, Mr G.S. Gnaneshwar, said representatives of the striking doctors had met Mr Naidu at the NTR Trust building soon after the politburo meeting of the party. — UNI

10 NLFT ultras arrested
AGARTALA:
Ten insurgents of the banned National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) have been arrested, while ultras kidnapped one person and injured two others in Tripura since Thursday. Acting on a tip-off, Assam rifles personnel conducted operations at Bau Kumar Para of Dhalai district on Thursday and arrested the 10 insurgents, a press statement issued by the Assam Rifles on Friday said. — PTI

‘Women more prone to violent death’
BANGALORE:
Violence claims more lives among the fair sex each year than cancer or accidents across the world. According to studies for every rape case reported, 70 remain unregistered and for every case of molestation, 375 cases are not registered. In almost 94 per cent of the cases of violence, the victim and the offender belonged to the same family. Nine out of 10 women are murdered by their husbands, according to a press note from the Communication for Development Learning (CDL). The CDL is hosting a two-day workshop in the city on February 2 and 3 to examine the institutional records available on domestic violence. — UNI

Brushing past cost man his life
MUMBAI:
Brushing past a youth while walking on a city street cost a 75-year-old man his life. The police on Wednesday arrested a 30-year-old man for murdering Kashim Sayyed at D.B. Marg in central Mumbai. The accused picked up a fight with Sayyed after the latter brushed past him while walking across the road and inflicted serious injuries on his head. Sayyed later succumbed to injuries at Nair Hospital. — PTI

Constitution in regional languages
NEW DELHI:
The official languages wing of the Legislative Department in the Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs has taken up measures to publish the Nepali, Manipuri and Konkani versions of the Constitution of India. With this, the Constitution would be published in most of the regional languages of India included in its eighth schedule. The objective is to reach out the Constitution to masses all over the country for its understanding in their respective languages and as a handy reference, an official statement said here on Friday. — UNI

Madras HC grants bail to two
CHENNAI:
The Madras High Court on Friday granted bail to former AIADMK MLA G. Malliga and her brother G. Selvaraj who were sentenced to seven years’ rigorous imprisonment by a special judge in the Rs 2.35 crore disproportionate wealth case. Mr Justice I. David Christian granted the bail and suspended the sentence till the disposal of the appeal filed by the two. He ordered notice to the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption (DVAC), which investigated the case, returnable in three weeks. — UNI

Woman poisons kids, commits suicide
NAGPUR:
A housewife allegedly committed suicide after poisoning her two minor children on Thursday at Garoba Nagar here, the police said on Friday. The woman administered insecticide to her three-year-old daughter and five-year-old son before consuming the poison herself. The three were rushed to hospital but were declared dead on admission. — PTI
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