B U S I N E S S | Wednesday, January 6, 1999 |
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Smuggling may increase Removal
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Rural
agri banks suffer loss |
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Hike
in gold import duty NEW DELHI, Jan 5 Gold smuggling and transactions through the hawala route may get a fillip as a result of the increased import duty on the precious yellow metal, say market observers. Director of Enchante Jewellery Limited, Mr Chand Mehra, told the TNS that an increased import duty means increased incentive for smugglers. Moreover, there would be increased demand for dollars in the hawala market and the margin for the smugglers would increase, he added. The government has announced an increase in customs duty on gold from Rs 250 per 10 grams to Rs 400 per 10 grams, effective from January 5, 1999. This step was taken mainly to arrest the widening trade deficit as gold constitutes the second highest quantum of commodity of imports into the country after crude oil and petroleum products. The government had earlier reduced the duty on gold and had considerably reduced transactions through the hawala and unofficial route. Observers said the move to hike import duty now only reflects the desperation on the part of the government. Revenue in the short-term would increase as duty collections would be larger, but the long-term consequences to the economy would be terrible, said Mr Mehra. The existence of a parallel market for gold implies a loss in sales tax because transactions are not accounted for in the books . There are other ways the government could have increased revenue and it appears that the gains from liberalisation would be negated, said an observer. After liberalisation of gold import, smuggling of the yellow metal was almost removed as the difference between the official import and smuggled one had a small difference of 2 per cent. The increase in import duty is also likely to affect the sale of gold by nominated banks and agencies in the domestic market as buyers would look for suppliers at cheaper rates. The government has estimated to garner an additional revenue to the extent of Rs 250 crore on account of higher revenue. During the period January to November 1998, through official channels, 575 tonnes of gold was imported, showing an increase of around 28 per cent over the imports during the corresponding period last year. The import of gold was projected to touch $ 7 billion by 1998-99 end, next only to oil imports at $ 7.5 billion. The increase in import of the yellow metal appears to have cause a some concern in the government as it would imply an outflow of foreign exchange in a period of sluggish foreign capital inflow to the country. Observers, however said that a large part of the gold imported to the country are financed by NRIs. Marketmen said that NRI financed import of gold does not constitute an outflow of foreign exchange from the country as they are financed by dollars they have, what otherwise would have been invisible flows. MUMBAI, Jan 5 (PTI) Gold prices zoomed up by Rs 120 per 10 gram on the bullion market here today due to sharp rise in import duty on gold. Standard gold opened
higher and closed at Rs 4350, showing a sharp rally of Rs
120 over the last close of Rs 4230. 22-carat gold was
nominally quoted steeply higher at Rs 4025 from
yesterdays level of Rs 3915 and ten-tola gold bar
(.999 purity) jumped up by Rs 1,400 to end at Rs 51,000
from the last close of Rs 49,600. |
Rural agri
banks suffer loss ROHTAK, Jan 5 Primary Agricultural Rural Development Banks (PARDBs) in Rohtak and Jhajjar districts suffered a loss of Rs 547.42 lakh, whereas the central cooperative banks earned a profit of Rs 101.10 lakh during the year ending March 31, 1998. A survey conducted by NABARD revealed that none of the eight branches of the PARDB earned profit in the last financial year. The total deposits with various bank branches in the undivided Rohtak district were over Rs 1219.38 crore as on March 31, 1998, but 86.59 per cent of this account was cornered by 70 branches of various commercial banks. The total lending by the banks was nearly Rs 505.40 crore. In 1997-98, these banks advanced only Rs 99.33 crore to the agricultural, industrial and other priority and non-priority sectors. The data showed that the deposits of the central cooperative bank registered an increase of 23.9 per cent 1997-98 over the previous financial year. Percentage wise it was the highest amongst all banks. Central Cooperative Bank has 13 branches in the district and the per branch deposits increased from Rs 245.7 lakh in 1996-97 to Rs 304.39 lakh in the last financial year. The NABARD, too, helped the premier cooperative bank in increasing its deposits by reducing the interest rate by 05 per cent. The deposits with Kshetriya Gramin Banks in 1997-98 increased by 16.7 per cent as against 18.5 per cent in the commercial banks. The potential linked
credit plan (PLP) indicated a potential of Rs 128.76
crore for Rohtak district and Rs 143.84 crore for Jhajjar
district under the priority sector for the year
1999-2000. |
Maruti-Citibank-Visa
Card launched CHANDIGARH, Jan 5 Citibank NA, India and Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) today launched the Maruti-Citibank-Visa Card in association with Visa. Designed to offer special benefits to the owners and prospective buyers of Maruti cars in India, this is Indias first co-branded card between a bank and an automobile company. The first
Maruti-Citibank-Visa Card was presented to the Chief
Guest, Mr RSSLN Bhaskarudu, Managing Director, Maruti
Udyog Limited by Mr Nanoo G. Pamnani, Global Consumer
Bank Head, Citibank NA, India at a special launch
function in New Delhi today. |
USA hails euro, feels no threat WASHINGTON, Jan 5 (Reuters) The United States today welcomed the launch of Europes new currency, shrugging off fears the euro could pose a challenge to the U.S. dollars status as the worlds most sought-after reserve currency. We welcome the launch of the euro, on historic step that 11 nations in Europe have taken toward a more complete economic and monetary union, U.S. President Bill Clinton said in a statement, a successful economic union that contributes to a dynamic Europe is clearly in our long-term interests. A strong and stable Europe, with open markets and robust growth, is good for America and for the world, he added. Clintons endorsement of the euro, which today made a strong debut on the worlds foreign exchange markets, followed a series of more guarded comments by other top U.S. officials. Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin earlier repeated his long-standing mantra that what is good for Europe will be good for the United States - adding that euros launch underscored the need for sound economic policies at home. It will be a currency like all other currencies, he told reporters. As weve said many times, if its good for Europe then thats good for the United States. A strong Europe is good for the United States. The 11 countries that adopted the single currency -Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain - almost match the United States economic might. Their total annual output of about $ 6.5 trillion compares to almost $ 8 trillion in the United States. And according to European estimates, the euro zone will form the worlds greatest trading power, with 1997 exports 25 per cent larger than those of United States and twice those of Japan. The euro zones weight in the world economy has prompted some to fear a shift of investor money out of the U.S. Dollar into the euro. That would make it harder for the United States to attract the capital it needs to finance its rising trade deficit, eventually pushing up interest rates and putting a damper on growth. Some more or less equitable sharing of international roles between the two (currencies) is quite likely, U.S. Economist Fred Bergsten told Reuters in an interview. The euro will move
up alongside the dollar in what will amount to a bipolar
international monetary regime, replacing the dollar
dominance of the past 60 or 70 years. I think its
matter of a few years, he added. |
Samsung records Rs 5 crore profit NEW DELHI, Jan 5 (PTI) Samsung India Electronics Limited (SIEL) today announced its maiden profit at Rs 5 crore for calendar 1998 over Rs 540 crore turnover, which was up 37 per cent over the previous year. It has no doubt been a tough year for the electronics industry on the whole but Samsung has beaten the slump to post its first ever profit. We expect this figure to reach Rs 16 crore in 1999 on a Rs 900 crore turnover, said the newly-appointed Managing Director K.S. Kim. In the main business of
colour televisions, Samsung will launch its 40-inch LCD
TV and 29-inch super flat TV to complement its existing
range. |
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