B U S I N E S S | Sunday, December 6, 1998 |
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weather n
spotlight today's calendar |
No immediate DoT
corporatisation Market
recovers from poll tremors
|
Eco-friendly
polymer draws poor response MTNL
resorting to buyback? FIPB
okays Dupont, Philip Morris plans 700
databases from PSIEC on-line Badal
launches Satyam Net service Privilege
notice against Sinha
|
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No immediate
DoT corporatisation NEW DELHI, Dec 5 Immediate corporatisation of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has been ruled out because of the balancing of growth of high returns market with the obligation to increase teledensity and reach out to the rural areas, the Chairman of the Telecom Commission, Mr Anil Kumar, said here today. Addressing industry leaders of the telecommunications sector at a convention organised by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) and the Telecom Industry and Service Association (TISA) here, Mr Kumar said that the most challenging task before the government was to harmonise the conflicting interests of various industry seqments and arrive at a framework that addresses legal issues, moral and public accountablility in the new telecom policy expected to be announced shortly. We have to sort out the issues concerning licence terms, the complexity arising out of convergence of technologies, the norms for dealing with old and new licencees, separation of the network from service and enhance efficiency of DoT, Mr Kumar said. The Chairman of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai), Justice S.S. Sodhi, reqretted lack of transparency and uncertainly that had clouded the investment climate in the telecom sector. Emphasising the need for putting in place an expeditious decision-making mechanism, Justice Sodhi said the new telecom policy should keep in view the rapid development of technology, particularly the aspect of conversion of technology. The issues concerning high licence fees, which go into the general revenues of the state, also need attention since this deflects private operators from investing in infrastructure. We must not repeat
the mistakes of the past. Prolonged delays in
decision-making is a luxury that our country can
ill-afford. It must also be borne in mind that the
telecom sector was liberalised and privatised with haste
without adequate restructuring of the existing
set-up, Justice Sodhi said. |
Subsidy
doesnt reach farmers: Pilot CHANDIGARH, Dec 5 The farming community is passing through a critical period and the industry should come to its rescue, said Mr Rajesh Pilot, a former Union Minister and senior Congress leader, said at a conference at Agro Tech here today. He said there was a need for a common approach on economic policies by rising above political interests. Economic policies based on common approach would be beneficial for all. Though country had made a progress in agriculture but farmers were facing a financial crisis. Subsidy was not reaching farmers and only industrialists were gaining from it, he said. Fertiliser plants was age old and no updating of machinery had been done. Cost of various inputs had gone up. Why the farmer was under heavy debt? such questions should be investigated by organisations like the CII. He said the time had come for value addition in farming produces at the village level so that farming could be financially viable. There was a vast potential of rural employment in agriculture sector but right policies needed to be framed. There was a need for changing bank credit policies in case of farming sector. Commercial banks should play a vital role. Credit schemes needed to be simplified. He said that it was surprising that agriculture budget allocation had gone down in the past years despite the fact that India was a predominantly an agriculture country. The government should make provisions to save farmers from natural calamities. He said that it was a good development that the industry was turning its attention towards the agriculture sector but this was limited only to lip sympathy. The industry should approach this sector from their heart. He said during the liberalisation not much attention had been paid to the agriculture sector. What was happening in the advanced countries at research and technology level should be in the knowledge of Indian scientists and technologists. Earlier, Mr Pilot had took a round of the fair. He had a chance meeting with Mr S.S. Dhindsa, Secretary General of the Shiromani Akali Dal, and both exchanged presantaries. Speaking at the conference, Mr Manmohan Singh of the CII had some very harsh words to say. He said every Prime Minister had promised to do something for farmers but no one had gone beyond that. Even industrialists think
about farmers by sitting in five-star hotels or buildings
like the one here of the CII but practically they were
doing nothing for them. Farmers were not trusting
businessman. There was a need to build trust among
farmers and businessman, he said. |
Haryana
pavilion attracts farmers CHANDIGARH, Dec 5 A large number of farmers and entrepreneurs thronged the Haryana Pavilion in Agro Tech to learn modern agricultural practices. Farmers were desirous of adopting these practices and boost their agrarian production and thereby supplement their income. Entrepreneurs wish to gather information so as to enable them to produce farm machinery and equipment according to the needs of the farmers. Haryana has made arrangements to satisfy visitors from all walks of life. Most of queries are regarding the industrial model township coming up at Manesar near Gurgaon. The Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation (HSIDC) acquired 1736 acres of land for setting up this industrial model township. As many as 110 acres of land in Sector 3, has been allotted to vendors of Maruti Udyog Limited. The vendors are in the process of starting construction of their industrial units. The HSIDC has also started
development of necessary physical infrastructure for
these allottees. Because of the projects proximity
to Delhi and Indira Gandhi Internatioal Airport, most of
the industrialists are vying to set up their units over
there. The area is well connected with the metropolis of
Delhi, Jaipur, Ahmedabad and Bombay by road and air.
Four-laning of NH-8 from Gurgaon to IMT site is already
in progress. |
Kerala moots
single window clearance CHANDIGARH, Dec 5 Speaking at a Seminar on Agricultural business opportunities in Kerala, organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) during Agro-Tech 98 here last evening, Mrs Suseela Gopalan, Minister for Industries & Social Welfare, Kerala started that the Kerala Government in the next session of the State Assembly would pass legislation to enable single window clearance of all projects in the State. As of now, a green channel committee had been clearing projects based on executive orders. With the passing of the legislation, the green channel committee would have the statutory powers to speed up the clearance of any project in the state and as a result help attracting fresh investments into the state. The minister said that the State Government had entrusted the Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA) to provide and develop world class infrastructure with a walk in and manufacture concept for entrepreneurs enabling them to get their projects off almost on a turnkey basis. She elaborated upon the food processing park in Kakkanchery in Malappuram district set up by KINFRA and the latters plan ahead to build a marine industrial park at Cochin within two months to tap the potential of Keralas traditional sea food industry. Mrs Gopalan pointed out that welfare measures had been strongly implemented in Kerala along with decentralised planning of the various industrial sectors. This, she emphasised, should serve as a launch pad for industrial investment and higher productivity for investors in Kerala as well as other parts of the country. In a presentation on Agricultural Business Opportunities in Kerala, Dr G.C. Gopala Pillai, Managing Director, KINFRA, said that apart from 10 investment areas already identified in Kerala by KINFRA. 40 more areas were being identified by UNIDO. Of the food, garments, technology and industrial parks coming up in Kerala, the proposed food park by KINFRA had been declared by UNIDO as a model park, he said. Kerala would soon see overseas ventures in meat processing, poultry, herbal gardening etc, and diversified food production, software, biotechnology, coir manufacturing and rubber and plastic production were poised to take off in a big way, the drawing board projects at present being focused on rubber, industrial townships, film and video parks etc. The KINFRA food processing complex (KFPC), in the Calicut University area in Malappuram district had been created to encourage integrated, self-contained, industry-specific manufacturing environments conforming to the highest international standards. Mr T.K.A. Nair, former Chief Secretary, Punjab, former Secretary to the Prime Minister and Member, Public Enterprises Selection Board, observed that the CII was playing a positive, catalytic role in bringing together business policymakers, consumers and investors to incorporate them in the larger framework of liberalisation and globalisation. He praised the Kerala Governments initiatives in social infrastructure especially health and education and expressed hope that this would bloster all future industrial activities in the state. Mr T.K. Manoj Kumar, Director, Industries & Commerce, Government of Kerala, said that high points of the Kerala Governments efforts were the announcement of its new industrial policy and its proposed industrial parks, which were an investment opportunity for companies and individuals all over the country. Mr I.S. Paul, Chairman,
CII, Chandigarh Council, while welcoming the
participants, hoped that the interaction would create a
new business interface between Kerala and the rest of
India. |
Eco-friendly
polymer draws poor response CHANDIGARH, Dec 5 The Indian Petrochemical Corporation Limited (IPCL) and the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, has jointly developed a biodegradable polymer, which however has drawn little response from the domestic packaging industry owing to its high cost as compared to conventional plastic film. The Chief Regional Manager of the IPCL, Mr Arunava Singhvi, while addressing an international conference on Agro Packaging organised here yesterday by the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII), said if used extensively in the agriculture and consumer sectors, the biodegradable material developed five years ago was capable of eliminating a great deal of pollution.The rough cost, which was double the conventional plastic packaging film, was proving to be a deterrent in the way of its acceptability in the domestic market. He said if 1 kg of conventional plastic film material cost Rs 40, the cost of the same quantity of biodegradable material was around Rs100. Underlining the utilities of the freshness preservation bags(FPBs), Mr Amiram Zakay, an expert from Israel said the FPBs exposed food products to markets otherwise unreachable by extending the storage life and substituting the costly air freight to sea of surface freight. Besides being cost-effective, these bags increased the storage life manifold by slowing the ageing process without the use of any perservatives, he said. Even perishable papayas could be stored for as many as 16 days if put at a temprature of 10°C. Mr Zakay, said the bags were being introduced in India jointly by Israel-based Adamit Resources International Ltd and the agricultural and Processed Foods Export Development Authority. A Research and Development project to develop suitable bags made of different polymers for five varieties of mangoes such as ' Kesar', 'chausa', 'langra', 'dasehri' and 'banganpally' has already been initiated. More testing had been planned for including additional varieties of other fruits and vegetables in the coming months, he added. The Business Development Manager of EI Dupont India Ltd, Mr Pradeep U. Rao, said the bags made of high-density polythene fibres offered a balance of physical characteristics combining properties of paper, film and cloth. He said these bags were extremely useful for packaging of seedbags, fumigation bags and basmati rice with a good printability and were difficult to tamper with. Mr N.N. Veer of the IPCL said plastic was an inseparable part of packaging. He said plastic products and packaging were extremely useful particularly when the post harvest wastage of various food products was between 10 and 26 per cent. "Plasticulture, is an in thing especially in the field of agriculture as it is used for storage of foodgrains, irrigation pipes, canal lining, and nursery bags," he said. Mr Raveen Chaudhary, General Manager of Rollatainers Ltd, stressed the need for proper training of the personnel handling packaging of milk in different milk packaging units. Mr Amol Pendharkar,
General Manager of Tetrapack India ltd, said the use of
plastic in packaging of food items was rising at a rapid
pace." So much so that soon you will be able to
enjoy ready-to-serve kheer, dal and carrot juice in
tetrapacks,"he said. |
Involve private sector in water
management CHANDIGARH, Dec 5 Time has come to consider the involvement of the private sector in the management of water by the government. Economic and social advantage and disadvantages need to be evaluated in this regard. The view was expressed by Prof S.K. Sinha, National Professor of the Water Technology Centre of India Agriculture Research Institute at a conference on water management at Agro Tech fair. He said the problem with India was that it was used to getting advice from the water-poor countries such as Isreal. No doubt, they were very competent people but do we lack such people? he asked. He said that the national water policy implicitly accepted many drawbacks in the management of water particularly in agriculture. Mr R. Prasad, Member (Water Planning and Projects) of the Central Water Commission, said measures had been taken to protect towns and villages from flood comprising about 35 per cent of the total investment of about Rs 40 billion in the past five decades. Ten national water ways had been identified for inland transport as it had been recognised as the cheapest mode of transport. He said that it had been estimated that about 450 million tonnes of foodgrain required for projected 1.5 billion population by 2050 and to meet the food requirement an irrigation potential for 130 million hectares of food crops and 160 million hectares of all crops would have be created. This could not be possible without the better water management. He said during the past five dacades the production of grains had gone up from 51 million tonnes to 198 million tonnes and it had happened due to the expansion of irrigation system in these years. He said the water policy had assigned high priority to drinking water supply. In big states like Karnataka, Maharashtra and UP more than 90 per cent population had been covered under water supply schemes while smaller states like Punjab, Haryana etc 100 per cent coverage had been achieved. However, moot question with regard to the quality of drinking water remained unanswered. He admitted that the
maintenance of irrigation projects in the country was
poor and provisions made for the upkeep of projects were
not adequate. Among others who spoke were Mr M. Mehta, Mr
P.L. Dhiwan, and Dr S.D. Khapur. |
SIDBI to set
up biotech fund CHANDIGARH, Dec 5 The Managing Director of the Small Industries Development Bank of India, Mr Sailendra Narain, said today that SIDBI was committed to set up a Rs 50 crore biotechnology venture capital fund. SIDBI was prepared to give a soft loan at the rate of 10 per cent especially to SSIs, as they were the future promoters of technology and products. Industry and associations must have liaison and the Biotechnology Consortium of India should join hands to help SSIs to avail the resultant benefits. He was speaking at the international conference on Applications in Biotechnology in Agriculture and Industry organised by the CII at Agro Tech. Mr Narain urged the Department of Biotechnology to bring research and financial institutions under one umbrella. He said SIDBI would come out with a directory of research and developmental activities undertaken by institutions and companies every year, initiate awareness and training programmes and improve linkages to harness western technological skill. According to the SIDBI Manging Director the scope of biotechnology in food processing, medical innovations, agricultural inputs, enzyme development, food colouring, sweetening and food preservation. He pointed out that sub-Saharan Africa preferred to employ Indian biotechnology than one as the former was more suited to its requirements. This proved that the Indian technology had a high absorption level, added Mr Narain. Mr Narain said SIDBI had been assisting small scale enterprises in the application of latest techniques. He cited the case of a Pune-based cottage cheese producing venture, with export to the Middle East. With the application of the latest techniques with SIDBIs help, the shelf life of the cheese produced increased from one or two days to about one month, he said. Mr Narain said
disease-free food production must be the agenda of the
biotechnologies and cost reduction and environmental
protection being the other moot points. He said the
conference was the right forum for industry, research
people, government bodies and FIs to discuss the
potentials of India and its global application.
Laboratory researches must be remitted by the industry to
scientists and not vice versa and research problems ought
to be consumer-oriented.In his welcome remarks, Mr Deepak
Mullick, MD, Advanta India Ltd, observed that the future
of agriculture is in the biotechnology developments. |
MTNL
resorting to buyback? One of the hottest rumours doing the rounds at Dalal Street in about Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL). The grapevine has it that MTNL is likely to become the first public sector corporation to buyback its equity, and that the proposal is being discussed in the Finance Ministry. Officals however, have pointed out that the proposal was at a preliminary stage and no decisions had been taken as yet. The buyback route is being studied since MTNL is a cash-rich company and will therefore be in a position to undertake the buyback proposal with ease. But why? Well, one of the reasons for the proposal is that the government may not be in a position to meet the disinvestment targets set for the financial year 1998-99 and this route may prove to be a good source for raising revenues. Other such cash-rich PSUs are also reportedly being identified for this purpose. Now, if MTNL resorts to
buyback then it, too, will have to, as per SEBIs
norms, extinguish the shares bought. This in turn will
mean that the equity base of the company will shrink,
which is the first issue that will have to be resolved.
However, the fact remains that by reducing the equity,
the MTNL will be able to report a higher earnings per
share (EPS) then what the current equity base of Rs 620
crores yields. Furthermore, the reduction in equity and a
consequent increase in EPS will help the government make
further disinvestment at a premium. An improved EPS may
also aid the fund in raising the efforts of the MTNL
through a future issue of share. |
Market recovers from poll tremors MUMBAI, Dec 5 (IANS) The Indian capital market swayed marginally to both sides with extremely narrow volumes as the operators remained confused and reluctant to take any risks during the week. Having already discounted any political uncertainty the capital market recorded a marginal recovery at the beginning of the week and the operators sounded hopeful of better gains ahead. According to traders, the sentiments improved as it became clear that there was no political threat to the BJP-led coalition government. After the ruling coalitions debacle in the assembly elections in four states last month the political situation had turned a little fluid, but the main opposition Congress gave the BJP a reprieve saying it would not topple the government at this juncture. This came as a positive signal to the market which had been waiting for crucial financial Bills, including legislation meant for opening up the insurance sector, to be presented in Parliament. Any political upheaval would have further delayed these bills which were being considered crucial for Indias economic reform. The insurance reform Bill was to pave the way for foreign private investment in the insurance sector. Last Wednesday the stock prices were further lifted following news that Washington had waved certain economic sanctions against India and Pakistan. The White House move meant that investment banks of the USA Exim Bank and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation could resume lending to Indias core sector. Mirroring the trend the 30-share sensitive Index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (sensex) opened slightly higher and firmed up further on speculative purchases at 2816.59. However, the markets optimism did not continue the next day. The share prices dipped at the beginning hours of Thursday amidst confusion around the insurance reform Bill. Market sources were apprehensive about attempts at diluting the Bill by the BJP under pressure from the partys hardliners. According to reports, the BJP had been facing internal pressure for not pushing reforms too far, which could translate into further electoral debacles. Traders said share prices edged down in extremely narow movements in the absence of institutional support. Both speculators and operators were confused and were not willing to take any risk, said Rasesh Maniar, a trader with the National Stock Exchange. The ups and downs in the mood of the capital market continued on the last trading day of the week as well. The sensex again went up from 2804.46 to close at 2849.82 points on Friday. The sensitive index of the National Stock Exchange also went up by 11.30 points to close at 828.35. Market operators have been closely watching the developments in Parliament since a lot depends on the approach of the government as well as the opposition parties to the insurance reform and other Bills which may affect the capital market critically. In the forex market dealers were at ease. The pressure on the rupee due to political developments had reduced, dealers said. Midweek the rupee firmed up against the US dollar to close at Rs 42.53 compared to the previous day closing of Rs 42.56. Forex dealers, however,
believe that the rupee may come under renewed pressure
around March and April. This expectation is based on
reports taking rounds in banking circles about
Indias worsening deficit. However, the six month
forward premia remained steady at 7.42 per cent. |
FIPB okays Dupont, Philip Morris plans NEW DELHI, Dec 5 (PTI) The FIPB today cleared 18 foreign direct investment (FDI) proposals worth over Rs 400 crore, including one by French multinational Dupont. Dupont has been allowed to increase equity capital from Rs 235 crore to Rs 335 crore in its Indian subsidiary Thapar Dupont, which manufactures nylon tyre cord. Dupont holds 95 per cent stake in Thapar Dupont. The ramining 5 per cent is held by Japanese conglomerate Mitsui. US multinational Philip Morris has been allowed a massive expansion in its food processing subsidiary. Philip Morris is increasing the equity base of the wholly-owned subsidiary to Rs 70 crore from Rs 25 lakh. The company has also been allowed to increase its product range items like cheese, cottage cheese and confectionary. However, sources said the company would not be allowed to manufacture items which were reserved for small scale industries. Another proposal by Kalyani Coke and Cogeneration Pvt Ltd to set up a 200 mw power project in Karnataka using imported Australian metallurgical coke was deferred by the FIPB for a week. The project with a Rs 330 crore FDI envisages 65 per cent foreign equity from Tenaska Internation Energy, Maurtius. The board cleared a proposal of Machino Polymer to sell equity of face value Rs 4.3 crore to its technology partner Montel North America. The total cost of the acquisition, including premium on equity and issuance of preference shares, would be around Rs 23 crore. Another proposal by House of Wax India Ltd, which manufactures high quality wax candles, to offer 24 per cent stake to Apollolys APS Denmark was also cleared. Apollolys APS was allowed to take an equity in the company since the FDI was within the 24 per cent limit set for SSI units. A proposal by British Gas India Pvt Ltd to enter into downstream investments was also recommended for approval by the board. The sources, however, said the approval would be linked to the policy decision on downstream investments by foreign holding companies. A proposal by Allianz
Alpic Finance to enter into financing insurance premia
was disallowed by the board, since the activity was not
among the permitted list, the sources said. |
700
databases from PSIEC on-line CHANDIGARH, Dec 5 At a seminar on on-line access to international databases and electronic data interchange organised by the Punjab Small Industries & Export Corporation today, speakers from Dialog, USA highlighted the specific use of accessing online information. There are over 700 databases on engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronic, telecommunication, which provide information on market reports, price trends, credit worthiness of buyers, the news wire reports, trade statistics and legislative developments available on the clicking of a button. Although much information is available through the Internet these days, authentic, independent assessment of companies is only possible through accessing on-line information from Dun and Bradstreet, Standards and Poors, Moodys. Instant availability of information on specific products and countries was demonstrated live. Capt Narinder Singh, MD, PSIEC, explained salient features of the On-line Information Service, which would be a big boon to industry. The PSIEC is the first agency in northern India to have on-line connectivity. Mrs Surekha from the NIC demonstrated the nascent concept of electronic data interchange and electronic commerce. The NIC and the PSIEC will collaborate to promote electronic commerce in the state. Mr Ramesh Inder Singh,
Secretary Industries & Commerce, Punjab, exhorted the
PSIEC to extend its on-line services to each focal point
so that an industrialist sitting in his office could
access on-line information on products, markets, patents
technologies etc. |
Badal
launches Satyam Net service LUDHIANA, Dec 5 The first private Internet service by Satyam Infoway was launched here today by the Chief Minister, Mr Parkash Singh Badal. This, ready-to-use Internet service Satyam Online (www Satyam on line-com) with enable residents of the city to purchase an Internet account off the shelf. Anyone with access to a personal computer, a modem and a telephone line would now be able to get connected to the Internet in just five minutes. The Chief Minister, while inaugurating this service, became the first recipient of the service, by logging on from the venue. While addressing the gathering, Mr Badal said that the Central Governments decision to privatise the Internet service would ensure the Internet for all becomes a reality. Mr Badal hoped that the subscribers to this service would increase from 1.5 lakh to 20 lakh in two years from now. He lauded the decision taken by VSNL to reduce the subscription rates for internet by 20 to 30 per cent, which would make its use more popular among the masses. The Chief Minister informed that Punjab had made its first satellite earth station at Mohali operational to provide data communication facilities to the software exporters. The State is now in the process of setting up an I.T. Park (Softop) at Mohali to provide conducive environment to the I.T. and electronic industry. Mr Badal said that the State Government was taking certain key initiatives to promote the I.T. industry in Punjab. He informed that a separate Department of I.T. would be created and funds amounting to Rs 100 crore provided in the next three years across the State Government departments to meet ependiture on I.T. in governance. Satyam Infoway would offer
its Internet services using the world class 2mbps
backbone network and the best of equipment manned by
highly trained professionals. The Managing Director of
Satyam Infoway, Mr Ramaraj, said that beginning with
Ludhiana, the company would be covering other cities in
the region. Mr Ramesh Inder Singh, Principal Secretary to
the Chief Minister, and Mr Arun Goel, Deputy
Commissioner, were also present. |
Privilege notice against Sinha NEW DELHI, Dec 5 (UNI) Janata Party member Subramanian Swamy today issued a notice for breach of privilege against Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha for misleading Lok Sabha regarding the CBI inquiry against the Reliance Industries. Addressing a news conference Dr Swamy said he had given the notice to Lok Sabha Speaker GMC Balayogi demanding that the Speaker summon the CBI records to ascertain the truth and initiate action against the Finance Minister. Dr Swamy said while the
CBI did seek permission to prosecute Reliance Industries
way back in 1996 the Finance Minister said the
enforcement agency gave no such proposal to the
government. He charged Mr Sinha with deliberately and
wilfully misleading the House with a motive to protect
the Reliance Industries. |
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