SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Thai protesters gun for PM’s head, try to block election sign-up
Bangkok, December 23
Anti-government protesters today continued their campaign to topple Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, as they surrounded a sports stadium here in an unsuccessful attempt to block leaders from registering their political parties for February 2 elections.
Anti-government protesters wave national flag and blow whistles as they take out a rally at Victory Monument in Bangkok on Monday. Anti-government protesters wave national flag and blow whistles as they take out a rally at Victory Monument in Bangkok on Monday. —AFP

Three Indians cleared of rioting charges in Singapore
Singapore, December 23
Charges against three Indians for being involved in Singapore's worst riot in 40 years were withdrawn today, while seven of their remaining 25 compatriots were released on bail.



EARLIER STORIES


special to the tribune
Mossad had trained Mandela

Jerusalem, December 23
South Africa's first black president and anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela was at one time trained by Israel's legendary Mossad secret service, according to newly discovered documents from the Israeli state archives.

Many maids have fled homes of Indian diplomats in US
Washington, December 23
A day before Ambassador Meera Shankar was to return home after completing her tenure in the US in the summer of 2011, her maid, without informing anyone, left her official residence on the outskirts of the city never to return.

High treason case: Musharraf’s petition against trial rejected
Islamabad, December 23
Beleaguered former Pakistan president Pervez Musharraf's efforts to wriggle out of a treason case suffered a setback today when a court rejected his objections against the special court set up to try him.

47% Pakistani lawmakers don’t pay tax
Islamabad, December 23
Forty-seven per cent of 1,070 lawmakers elected to Pakistan's national and provincial assemblies earlier this year did not pay income tax and 12 per cent do not even have a National Tax Number.

AK-47 inventor dies at 94
Moscow, December 23
Mikhail KalashnikovMikhail Kalashnikov, whose work as a weapons designer for the Soviet Union is immortalised in the name of the world’s most popular firearm, died today at the age of 94. Kalashnikov died in a hospital in Izhevsk, the capital of the Udmurtia republic where he lived, said Viktor Chulkov, a spokesman for the republic’s President. He did not give a cause of death. Kalashnikov had been hospitalised for the past month with unspecified health problems. — AP

Mikhail Kalashnikov

New Indian envoy arrives in US amid row
Washington, December 23
S Jaishankar, the new Indian Ambassador to the US, arrived here today to take charge amid a raging diplomatic row over the arrest and strip-search of senior diplomat Devyani Khobragade on visa fraud charges. Jaishankar, who till recently was India's Ambassador to China, arrived in Washington from New York where he flew in from New Delhi. Jaishankar, who is proficient in Russian, and knows Japanese and Hungarian, succeeds Nirupama Rao. — PTI





 

 

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Thai protesters gun for PM’s head, try to block election sign-up
Surround stadium where leaders had come to register parties ahead of Dec 27 deadline

Bangkok, December 23
Anti-government protesters today continued their campaign to topple Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, as they surrounded a sports stadium here in an unsuccessful attempt to block leaders from registering their political parties for February 2 elections.

Hundreds of protesters surrounded the Thai-Japanese stadium where political leaders were trying to register their parties to run in the polls ahead of the December 27 deadline.

Representatives of Yingluck's Puea Thai party managed to enter the stadium before it was blocked by protesters, said Prompong Nopparit, spokesman for the ruling Pheu Thai Party.

"We went into the stadium at 4am when they were asleep," Nopparit said.

The Election Commission said 35 political parties had submitted their party list applications before 8.30am today. It said nine parties entered the stadium to register their candidates and the rest registered with the Din Daeng police station.

Hundreds of protesters tried to seal the police station also and then tried to block representatives of several political parties from leaving.

Prime Minister Yingluck called the elections to diffuse tension after several weeks of violent demonstrations in the Thailand capital.

Meanwhile, opposition Democrat Party's deputy spokesman Jurit Laksanawisit said the ruling Pheu Thai Party intended to inherit Thaksin regime as it has proposed Yingluck as the No 1 party-list MP candidate.

No one can guarantee that Yingluck and her fellow party members would not vote in favour of the blanket amnesty bill if they take power after the election.

The bill paves the way for former premier Thaksin Shinawatra to return. Thaksin, who was ousted in 2006, is living in exile.

The Democrat Party, which has not won an elected majority in parliament in 21 years, has said it will boycott the February 2 polls called by Yingluck.

At least 1.5 lakh people joined the anti-government protests here yesterday, according to an estimate from National Security Council chief Paradorn Pattanatabut. — PTI

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Three Indians cleared of rioting charges in Singapore

Singapore, December 23
Charges against three Indians for being involved in Singapore's worst riot in 40 years were withdrawn today, while seven of their remaining 25 compatriots were released on bail.

Karuppiah Thirunavukkarasu, Ganesan Ashokkumar and Anbarasan Vel Murugan were acquitted of the charges by Subordinate Courts in the December 8 Little India riot.

This brings the total number of alleged rioters who had their charges dropped to 10. Seven Indians were released on December 17 after the prosecution dropped their charges.

The three men would soon be released, a news channel reported.

The move came three days after 56 Indians and a Bangladeshi were deported from Singapore for being allegedly involved in riot in Little India, a precinct of Indian-origin businesses, eateries and pubs where most South Asian workers take their Sunday break. The trouble started after a bus killed an Indian pedestrian in Little India. — PTI

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special to the tribune
Mossad had trained Mandela
Shyam Bhatia in Jerusalem

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela

South Africa's first black president and anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela was at one time trained by Israel's legendary Mossad secret service, according to newly discovered documents from the Israeli state archives.

The top secret documents about the help extended to Mandela, who was an admirer of Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders of the Indian Independence movement, were discovered by Israeli researcher David Fachler looking at 50-year-old documents relevant to ties between South Africa and Israel.

In 1962, Mandela fled South Africa before visiting a number of countries, including Ethiopia, Algeria, Egypt and Ghana, with an aim to collect military and financial help for the African National Congress.

On October 1962, a letter sent by the Mossad to the Israeli foreign ministry in Jerusalem reveals how Mandela was trained by Mossad experts in Ethiopia shortly before he was arrested after returning home to South Africa.

The letter sent to senior members of the Israeli foreign ministry and Israel's ambassador to Ethiopia between 1962 and 1966 talks about "the Black Pimpernel", a slight variation of the reference to the fictional Scarlet Pimpernel who saved French aristocrats from the guillotine from the French revolution in the 19th century.

The Mossad letter refers to a visiting South African activist called David Mobsari who crossed the border from Rhodesia into Ethiopia where he was trained by "the Ethiopians" (code for Mossad operatives in Ethiopia) in judo, sabotage and weaponry.

"Three months ago we had discussed the case of a trainee who arrived at the embassy in Ethiopia by the name of David Mobsari who came from Rhodesia," the letter says, adding: "The aforementioned received training from the Ethiopians (a reference to Mossad agents) in judo, sabotafge and weaponry…"

It subsequently turned out following his arrest back in South Africa that the Black Pimpernel and David Mobsari were the names either used by or attributed to Mandela at the time.

The Mossad letter in the Israeli archives goes on to say, "In conversation with him, he expressed socialist worldviews and at time created the impression that he leaned towards communism."

Fachler, who received a Masters of Law degree in South Africa, has been quoted in the Israeli media as saying, "If the fact that Israel helped Mandela had been discovered in South Africa, it could have endangered the Jewish community there."

Meanwhile, a spokesman for the Israeli state archives has been quoted saying, "The Israeli representative in Ethiopia was not aware of Mandela's true identity. Instead, the two discussed Israel's problems in the Middle East, with Mandela displaying interest in the subject. Only after his arrest in 1962, on his return to South Africa, did Israel learn the truth."

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Many maids have fled homes of Indian diplomats in US

Sangeeta Richard
Sangeeta Richard

Washington, December 23
A day before Ambassador Meera Shankar was to return home after completing her tenure in the US in the summer of 2011, her maid, without informing anyone, left her official residence on the outskirts of the city never to return.

The highly-secretive Indian Embassy here hushed up the matter from the media and is believed to have registered a formal complaint with the police and the State Department, in addition to cancelling the maid's official passport.

The woman domestic worker, who served the Ambassador quite well during her tenure of more than two years in Washington, is still untraceable and believed to be living illegally in the US.

And she is not the only Indian maid - officially called "India-Based Domestic Assistant" - to have fled from the homes of senior Indian diplomats in the past few years.

Sources familiar with such incidents told the PTI, strictly on condition of anonymity, that the number of such maids or India-Based Domestic Assistants (IBDAs) from the Indian Embassy in Washington - one of the largest Indian diplomatic missions - could be at least a dozen in the past decade.

Not only maids, but security guards brought from India too are believed to have fled, mostly towards the end of their tenure.

The Indian Embassy did not respond to the PTI's questions on the number of IBDAs currently with staff at its diplomatic posts in the US, including the embassy in Washington and consulates in New York, San Francisco, Houston, Atlanta and Chicago.

In 2012, the US issued a total of 54 A-3 visas, which are the ones for IBDAs or maids, to Indian diplomats. In all, as many as 1,141 A-3 visas were issued last year, while 749 applications were rejected.

A-3 visas are for the domestic help of diplomats and foreign officials who are in the US on A-1 and A-2 visas.

According to official figures made available to PTI by the State Department, the US issued A-3 visas for 32 Indian domestic workers in 2011, 50 in 2010, 60 in 2009, 38 in 2008, 35 in 2007, 40 in 2006, 60 in 2005, 55 in 2004 and 47 in 2003.

Over the past 10 years, the US issued more than 470 A-3 visas to Indian domestic workers. - PTI

Vanishing acts

  • A day before Ambassador Meera Shankar was to return home after completing her tenure in the US in 2011, her maid, without informing anyone, left her official residence never to return
  • According to sources, the number of such maids could be at least a dozen in the past decade

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High treason case: Musharraf’s petition against trial rejected

Islamabad, December 23
Beleaguered former Pakistan president Pervez Musharraf's efforts to wriggle out of a treason case suffered a setback today when a court rejected his objections against the special court set up to try him.

Justice Riaz Ahmad Khan of the Islamabad High Court dismissed three pleas filed by Musharraf's lawyers against the constitution of the special court and the appointment of three judges and a state prosecutor to conduct his trial.

The special court has summoned the 70-year-old former army chief to appear before it tomorrow to face a charge of high treason for imposing emergency in 2007.

This is the first time in Pakistan's history that a former military dictator is facing trial for treason. If convicted, Musharraf could face life imprisonment or death.

Musharraf had said in a petition that he promulgated emergency as the army chief and could only be tried by a military court. He also objected to prosecutor Akram Sheikh, who has links with right wing parties and is known for his intense hatred for the former military ruler. The judge rejected all these objections, clearing the way for Musharraf's first appearance in the special court tomorrow.

Earlier in the day, the Sindh High Court rejected Musharraf's petition for lifting a foreign travel ban on him.

The court said the matter did not fall under its jurisdiction and refused to remove his name from the Interior Ministry's Exit Control List.

The court advised Musharraf's counsel to refer the matter to the government.

The government barred Musharraf from leaving Pakistan after he was arrested in four major cases, including one over the assassination of former premier Benazir Bhutto in 2007.

He has been granted bail in the four cases but his name continues to be in the Exit Control List. Musharraf came to power in 1999 by toppling a government led by current Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and ruled till 2008. — PTI

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47% Pakistani lawmakers don’t pay tax

Islamabad, December 23
Forty-seven per cent of 1,070 lawmakers elected to Pakistan's national and provincial assemblies earlier this year did not pay income tax and 12 per cent do not even have a National Tax Number.

Members of the National Assembly or lower house of parliament who did not pay taxes belong to all major parties, according to a media report today.

The PML-N has the lion's share with 54 parliamentarians.

Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf follows with 19 non-taxpaying MPs.

The Pakistan People's Party has 13, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam seven and the Muttahida Qaumi Movement five.

Parliamentarians whose tax declarations were contradicted by the Federal Board of Revenue include big names such as Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Imran Khan, his party's vice chairman Shah Mehmood Qureshi, National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, JUI chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, MQM parliamentary leader Farooq Sattar, The News daily reported. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Bobby Jindal plans to run for US presidency in 2016
washington:
Indian-American Louisiana Governor and rising star of the Republican Party Bobby Jindal is planning to run for the 2016 US presidential elections, a top Senator from his state has said. "I do think he (Jindal) will run...He would be a significant candidate," Senator David Vitter told a TV channel. "I like Bobby. I respect his leadership. I agree with all of his political values. But I haven't thought about what I would do or wouldn't do personally," Vitter, also a member of the Republican Party, said. —PTI

Answer for Indian-origin doc’s death: UK PM to Syria
London:
Terming the death of an Indian-origin British doctor in a Syrian jail as "sickening", British Prime Minister David Cameron has said Damascus must "answer for" the "appalling tragedy" and bring to justice those responsible for it. In a condolence letter to 32-year-old Abbas Khan's mother Fatima, Cameron wrote on Friday, "Their despicable treatment of him and refusal to engage with us or Czechs to enable us to support him is unacceptable. We will continue to press for those responsible to be held accountable." —PTI

British Airways plane crashes into airport building
Johannesburg:
A British Airways airplane carrying 202 people struck a building at Johannesburg's OR Tambo International Airport with its wing while taxing for take-off, injuring four, aviation authorities said. The Boeing 747-400 en route for London Heathrow Airport yesterday took a taxiway that was too narrow for it, said South African Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) spokeswoman Phindiwe Gwebu today. "This resulted in the aircraft's right wing hitting the office building," she told AFP. The control tower "told them to take one taxiway and they took another. They took a wrong one," Gwebu said. —AFP

Italian turns son’s remains into diamond
NEW YORK:
An Italian father had his dead son eternally preserved by getting the 20-year-old's ashes transformed into a diamond. The father had his son's body exhumed and cremated before sending the ashes to Switzerland so they could be compressed into the gemstone. The young son, killed in a car crash earlier this year, had already been buried in his hometown of Treviso, in northern Italy, when his 55-year-old dad came up with the idea. Remembrance diamonds are created by filtering and refining the carbon found in cremated ashes, then secured in a chamber, where intense pressure and a temperature similar to that of a volcano are applied, creating a synthetic diamond. —Pti

Nadezhda Tolokonnikova (left) and Maria Alyokhina speak to the media after being released from jails in Russia on Monday.
Nadezhda Tolokonnikova (left) and Maria Alyokhina speak to the media after being released from jails in Russia on Monday. —PTI & Reuters

Russia frees two jailed Punk band members
russia:
Two jailed members of Russian punk band Pussy Riot, whose incarceration sparked a global outcry, have been released under an amnesty law. Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina dismissed the amnesty as a publicity stunt before the Sochi Winter Olympics in February. They promised to continue their opposition to the government. They were jailed in August 2012 after performing a protest song in Moscow's main cathedral. —Reuters

Saudi Shia gets 30-year jail term over protests 
Riyadh:
A Shia citizen of mainly Sunni Saudi Arabia has been sentenced to 30 years in jail for violence and protesting against Riyadh's 2011 intervention in neighbouring Bahrain, media reported today. The defendant, whose name was not given, was found guilty of taking part in protests in Qatif in Eastern Province and calling for the withdrawal of Saudi forces sent to Bahrain. —AFP

First exomoon discovered 1800 light years away? 
London:
Astronomers may have discovered the first known moon outside our solar system and it is 1,800 light years from Earth. Exomoons have been predicted to exist, offering the possibility that some of them may be habitable worlds. However, there has been no confirmed discovery of an exomoon yet. —PTI

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