SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Govt fears more attacks on mission in Kabul
New Delhi, November 25
Not ruling out another terrorist attack on the Indian Embassy in Kabul, the government today said it needed to be vigilant as the security situation in Afghanistan had been worsening since 2006. Thirteen Indian lives have been lost in terror attacks in Afghanistan over the past two years; four people died in this year’s attack.

Bulletproof jackets are brought to Parliament as part of security measures in New Delhi on Wednesday.
Bulletproof jackets are brought to Parliament as part of security measures in New Delhi on Wednesday. — PTI

Liberhan Report
Constitutional restraints ‘saved’ Narsimha Rao
New Delhi, November 25
Former Prime Minister Narsimha Rao may have escaped indictment in the ’92 Babri demolition case on account of technicalities in the Constitution on Centre-state relations. Justice MS Liberhan Commission that probed the demolition of the Ram Janambhoomi- Babri Masjid structure opines “President’s Rule ought to have been imposed in the state-that is beyond any doubt…” However, the constitutional restraints imposed on the Central government were cleverly utilised by the state government (of Uttar Pradesh), said the commission’s report, which was tabled in Parliament yesterday.






EARLIER STORIES

PM regrets Liberhan leak
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Wednesday described as regrettable the leak of the Liberhan Commission’s report that indicts senior leaders of the BJP for their role in the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992.

I’m old, says youth icon Rahul Gandhi
Rahul GandhiJaipur, November 25
Dubbing himself as “old”, AICC general secretary Rahul Gandhi today said he was merely acting as a catalyst in strengthening the party’s youth wings - the Youth Congress and the NSUI. Addressing mediapersons here, Rahul said, “If you do a demographic analysis of the population, I am old. I am 39. If you see the population of the country, 60 per cent of our population is below 40.” He stated this while replying to a query as to how old is young for the Congress. He said he has set out on a job to make the Youth Congress a dynamic and powerful organisation.

52 pc Turnout
Polling largely peaceful in J’khand
Ranchi, November 25
Around 52 per cent polling was recorded in 26 constituencies in the first of the five-phase assembly elections in Jharkhand amid air surveillance and tight security today, Election Commission officials said.

Cane protest
Fearing Assembly siege, UP govt shifts dharna site
Lucknow, November 25
Politics over the price of sugarcane in the state is refusing to die down. While farmers have threatened a repeat of what they did in New Delhi, the state government has suddenly disallowed all demonstrations outside the Assembly building.

 





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Govt fears more attacks on mission in Kabul
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

"Pressure on Taliban, Al-Qaida can’t be allowed to ease. — Shashi Tharoor MoS, External Affairs

New Delhi, November 25
Not ruling out another terrorist attack on the Indian Embassy in Kabul, the government today said it needed to be vigilant as the security situation in Afghanistan had been worsening since 2006. Thirteen Indian lives have been lost in terror attacks in Afghanistan over the past two years; four people died in this year’s attack.

“Attempts will be made in 2010 as they have been made earlier. We have to be vigilant,” Minister of State for External Affairs Shashi Tharoor said in the Lok Sabha on the eve of the first anniversary of Mumbai terror attacks.

The minister’s intervention followed Trinamool Congress’ Sudip Bandopadhyay’s query on whether the government had any mechanism to prevent the vehicle-based explosive devices which were used to target the mission in Kabul on July 7, 2008 and October 8 this year.

Fearing another such attack next year, the government said it was not sure if there were any technical measures to forestall attacks from vehicle-based devices. “But we are adopting security measures to prevent damages. We are not complacent nor will we be deterred from supporting the Afghans,” Tharoor said during the Question Hour.

The minister also pointed a finger of suspicion at Pakistan for the 2009 attack on the embassy in Kabul, saying, “Afghanistan has said the attack finds its origins on the other side of the border, but we are awaiting conclusive results of the investigation currently going on into the October 8 attack. There is, however, no doubt in anyone’s mind as to who is interested in damaging India’s interests in Afghanistan. “Evidence is just one part. We have to be vigilant,” said Tharoor, recalling ISI’s involvement in the 2008 attack on the Indian mission in Kabul, which caused 59 deaths and 150 injuries on the whole.

This year’s attack resulted in 18 deaths and 83 injuries; lesser Indian lives were lost this time, with the minister today crediting the same to beefed-up security.

Interestingly, a recent survey of the Afghan perceptions of other nations’ involvement in their rebuilding placed India on the top - with 54 per cent Afghans praising the Indian engagement even before the UN and NATO’s.

So far as security measures in Afghanistan go, India today made it clear that it was not part of any such debate but believed that the pressure on the Taliban and the Al-Qaida should not be allowed to ease considering Pakistan is yet to act against the perpetrators of 26/11.

On the global level, India is already pursuing the adoption of a comprehensive resolution against terrorism. A draft for the same has been circulated.

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Liberhan Report
Constitutional restraints ‘saved’ Narsimha Rao
Ajay Banerjee

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 25
Former Prime Minister Narsimha Rao may have escaped indictment in the ’92 Babri demolition case on account of technicalities in the Constitution on Centre-state relations. Justice MS Liberhan Commission that probed the demolition of the Ram Janambhoomi- Babri Masjid structure opines “President’s Rule ought to have been imposed in the state-that is beyond any doubt…”

However, the constitutional restraints imposed on the Central government were cleverly utilised by the state government (of Uttar Pradesh), said the commission’s report, which was tabled in Parliament yesterday.

The late Narasimha Rao, who was the then PM, had testified before the commission saying “….(the situation in the pre-demolition days) did not warrant imposition of President’s Rule”. He also stated that mere rumours and imaginations, prejudices or hearsay were not enough. He feared imposition of President’s Rule would have far-reaching consequences and could also lead to large-scale violence….. The possibility of damage to disputed structure itself could not be ruled out.

Rao said the ‘karseva’ was to be conducted within the parameters laid down by the Supreme Court (peaceful prayers with no disruption to the structure).

The former PM categorically stated that Article 355 ( imposing Presidents rule) of the Constitution could not be invoked s a preventive measure; it could only be employed as a remedial measure. So was the case with article 356. It could be invoked when a situation had arisen and not when the situation had yet to arise, it could not be invoked anticipation of a situation. This technicality allowed Rao to escape indictment.

Surprisingly, the commission reveals: “The role of Central government was not referred to the commission and not part of the questions referred to the commission”.

‘Unacceptable connivance’ of Guv

Though the commission has not indicted the then Governor of Uttar Pradesh B Satyanarayana Reddy, yet it terms his role as “….unacceptable connivance knowingly or unknowingly or consciously or unconsciously with the state government”.

The Governor’s assessment of the situation was either badly flawed or overly optimistic and was thus a major impediment for the central government.

“In UP, the Central government could not have proceeded to intervene directly unless it had sufficient cause. Such cause or information could have been provided by the governor-and this was admittedly not done in this case”, said the report.

“By failing to report the ground realities, the Governor has at best demonstrated a lack of awareness of his responsibilities and a failure to discharge his functions…,”

The Governor….. could possibly have played a better role ….and provided the basis for central intervention, even without the state government’s concurrence, notes the commission.

Apex court ‘exhibited short-sightedness’

Justice Liberhan, at least in words, takes on his judicial colleagues, but refrains from indicting anyone. The Commission provides an alibi saying “Without substantive procedural prerequisites, neither the Supreme Court, nor the Union of India was able to take any meaningful steps but to scream hoarse from the sidelines”.

The report says “….. The intransigent stance of the High Court of Uttar Pradesh ………the inexplicable irresponsibility of the Supreme Court’s observer and the short-sightedness of the Supreme Court itself are fascinating and complex stories, the depths of which I must not plumb”.

The Supreme court was “ ….Misled by the pretentious undertakings given to it by the UP government and the leadership of the movement and the all-is-well reports by its rapporteur Tej Shanker”.

Liberhan adds “…The role of the Supreme Court’s observer in not alerting the court ….is also something that raise concerns about the impartiality and objectivity of the officer who was handpicked by the High Court of Uttar Pradesh. When the domes were being pulled down, he was not at the spot, having been delayed by his family members whom he had brought along to witness the spectacle.” The threat of central rule was also neutralised by senior and well respected individuals stating blatant lies on oath before the Supreme Court.

Muslim leaders ‘also responsible’

In what comes as a surprise, the commission says: “The failure of the Muslim leadership could not ....be responsible for the events of December 1992, but the sins of omission of the Muslim leadership certainly made the Sangh Parivar’s task much easier”.

This commission holds these organisations and individuals guilty at a tertiary level, for their failure to effectively champion the cause of their constituents….. and for their failure as an effective democratic opposition.

The commission further says, “The Muslim leadership provided the rabid Hindu ideologues sufficient cause to instill fear into the common citizen of India”.

It is impossible to fight a war or to recruit warriors without the presence of an adversary, says the commission. “The Muslim leadership wittingly or unwittingly fulfilled this requirement for the founders of the RSS and the VHP.”

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PM regrets Liberhan leak
Ashish Kumar Sen writes from Washington

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Wednesday described as regrettable the leak of the Liberhan Commission’s report that indicts senior leaders of the BJP for their role in the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992.

Dr Singh noted that the leak had taken place while he was visiting the United States and said he would discuss the matter with the Home Minister on his return to New Delhi. “I regret the leak of the Liberhan Commission’s report. This should not have happened,” Dr Singh told reporters at a press conference at the end of his visit to Washington. “We will find out who was responsible for this [leak]”.

LK Advani, Murli Manohar Joshi and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Kalyan Singh are among the 68 persons indicted by Justice MS Liberhan’s commission. The commission notes that the demolition of the mosque 17 years ago led the country to the “brink of communal discord”.

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I’m old, says youth icon Rahul Gandhi
Perneet Singh
Tribune News Service

Jaipur, November 25
Dubbing himself as “old”, AICC general secretary Rahul Gandhi today said he was merely acting as a catalyst in strengthening the party’s youth wings - the Youth Congress and the NSUI.

Addressing mediapersons here, Rahul said, “If you do a demographic analysis of the population, I am old. I am 39. If you see the population of the country, 60 per cent of our population is below 40.” He stated this while replying to a query as to how old is young for the Congress. He said he has set out on a job to make the Youth Congress a dynamic and powerful organisation.

“We are moving towards a system which listens to the voice of youngsters, though it will take some time for implementation. Today’s youth is intelligent, dynamic and capable and they only need to be empowered with an organisation, which will help them deal with several burning issues facing the society,” he averred.

Replying to another question, he said he has not empowered the youth and is acting only as a catalyst. “Rahul Gandhi has not empowered youth but they have empowered themselves.”

When asked about some Congressmen exploiting their connections to get their children into the Youth Congress, Rahul said, “Though we have reduced its scope by doing away with nomination in the Youth Congress and the NSUI, if a person wins an election you cannot deny him the place simply because he is a kin of a party leader.”

At the same time he added that those with no political background are also getting an equal opportunity to contest the Youth Congress elections. “The only ones who cannot participate in these polls are criminals and those with hardline ideology,” he added. Regarding the role of former Election Commissioners KJ Rao and JM Lyngdoh in the Youth Congress elections, he said they would ensure that the elections are free and fair.

“We wanted an outside agency to monitor our election process to ensure that it is as fair as possible and a panel of former ECs will be doing the job for us. They can go anywhere and check anything and point out the shortcomings in our elections. We will take the corrective measures,” he stated.

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52 pc Turnout
Polling largely peaceful in J’khand

Ranchi, November 25
Around 52 per cent polling was recorded in 26 constituencies in the first of the five-phase assembly elections in Jharkhand amid air surveillance and tight security today, Election Commission officials said.

Barring a few skirmishes, polling was by and large peaceful. As many as 6,532,234 voters exercised their franchise in 8,176 booths to decide the electoral fortunes of 470 candidates, including 34 women, they said.

The polling began at 7 am and ended at 3 pm. The opening and closing time for the polling has been advanced in view of Naxal threats and election boycott announced by the left wing extremists in the constituencies.

Prominent among the 470 candidates were former deputy Chief Minister Stephen Marandi and former assembly speaker Alamgir Alam (both Congress), Suraj Mondal and Hemlal Murmu (both JMM).

The high-pitch campaigning for the first phase saw the multi-crore money laundering case allegedly involving former CM Madhu Koda and his associates raised by different parties, with Congress and BJP blaming each other for “nurturing” Koda.

The second phase polling will be held on December 2, the third phase on 8th, fourth on 12th and the fifth on 18th of the month. The results will be announced on December 23.

The bodyguard of JMM nominee Suraj Mandal was suspended for opening fire following a scuffle at Poreyahat Assembly constituency in Godda district.

“Nobody was hurt in the incident. The guard has been placed under suspension and an FIR was lodged with Poreyahat police station,” additional Chief Electoral Officer Sailesh Kumar Singh said.

The guard was provided to the former MP, who contested from Poreyahat seat, by the Jharkhand police. — PTI

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Cane protest
Fearing Assembly siege, UP govt shifts dharna site
Shahira Naim
Tribune News Service

Lucknow, November 25
Politics over the price of sugarcane in the state is refusing to die down. While farmers have threatened a repeat of what they did in New Delhi, the state government has suddenly disallowed all demonstrations outside the Assembly building.

Clearly jittery at the prospect of the farmers bringing the capital city to a standstill, just as they had done in New Delhi, the Mayawati government, citing ‘terror threat’ as reason, has issued a directive to shift the dharna site near the Vidhan Sabha.

The state government has decided that from now onwards all protests and dharnas would be held at the Shri Jhulel Park near Nadwa and Shaheed Samarak. The two places are almost three kilometers away from the Vidhan Sabha.

Earlier in the day, while speaking to mediapersons, Chief Minister Mayawati, in a bid to accommodate the sugarcane farmers, pointed out that the State Advisory Price (SAP) was only an indicative minimum price to be offered.

She said private mill owners have already announced to give ad additional Rs 25 per quintal as incentive to farmers. Despite the CM going to great lengths to explain how the interests of the cane farmers was a priority of her government, the Rashtriya Lok Dal and Bharatiya Kishan Union (BKU) are determined to continue with their call for a statewide chakka jam on December 1.

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