Kabul, November 19
Facing an intense resurgence by Taliban and global pressure to crack down on corruption, Hamid Karzai was today sworn in as the Afghan President for a second five-year term and vowed to form a national unity government following a controversial poll marred by allegations of fraud.

Karzai, 51, was administered oath of office by the head of the Supreme Court, Abdul Salam Azmi, at a grand ceremony at the heavily-fortified Presidential Palace in the presence of 800 guests, including (Indian) External Affairs Minister SM Krishna and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. In his first public address after being sworn in for a second term, he invited his rival in the August 20 presidential polls, Abdullah Abdullah, to join the unity government. The President also said the Afghan armed forces would take over the country’s security duties from the US-led NATO troops in five years.

Karzai was declared re-elected to the Presidency on November 2 by the country's independent Election Commission after Abdullah withdrew from the November 7 run-off, which was ordered following a UN-backed commission's findings that nearly a third of the votes cast on August 20 were fraudulent.

Fearing Taliban strikes during the ceremony, Afghan and NATO forces put the capital city of Kabul under heavy security net, closing the international airport and advising citizens and foreigners to stay indoors.

“I swear to uphold the Constitution of the country and protect the people of Afghanistan,” Karzai said as he took the oath flanked by Vice-Presidents Mohammed Fahim and Abdul Karim Khalili.

Clad in a traditional hat and colourful cape, the President vowed to defend Afghanistan's territorial integrity and independence.

Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari and Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu were also present during the swearing-in ceremony, ahead of which new checkpoints were erected in various parts of the city to inspect vehicles.

Born on December 24, 1957, at Karz village in Kandahar, Karzai was first sworn in as the President of Afghanistan for a five-year term on December 7, 2004. Karzai was a student of International Relations and Political Science at Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, from where he earned his Master's degree. In 1982, he joined the struggle against the Soviets and became director of operations of the Afghan National Liberation Front (ANLF).

Meanwhile, Krishna has termed as "significant" the re-election of Karzai and welcomed the choice made by the people of Afghanistan for a democratic way of life.

Pointing out the challenge posed by the Taliban-Al Qaeda nexus, India has asked the international community to renew its long-term commitment to ensuring security and development in Afghanistan. — PTI