SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Car bombs leave 41 dead in Iraq
Baghdad, June 17
A sport utility vehicle packed with artillery shells today blew up in a crowd of people waiting to volunteer for the Iraqi military, killing at least 35 persons and wounding 138. Another car bomb north of the capital killed six members of the Iraqi security forces.

An Iraqi medic searches for body parts after a car bomb explosion outside a recruiting centre in Baghdad An Iraqi medic searches for body parts after a car bomb explosion outside a recruiting centre in Baghdad on Thursday.
— Reuters photo

Former Rwandan mayor gets 30 yrs jail for genocide
Arusha (Tanzania), June 1
A United Nations war crimes tribunal found a former Rwandan mayor guilty of organising the massacres of some 20,000 people during the 1994 genocide.

British troops clash with al-Sadr men
Amarah (Iraq), June 17
British soldiers clashed with Shiite fighters loyal to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr in southeastern Iraq today after coalition troops detained one of the militia’s leaders, witnesses and the British military said.

No proof of Al-Qaida-Iraq nexus in 9/11: panel
Ashish Kumar Sen writes from Washington
T
he commission investigating the September 11, 2001, attacks on the USA said yesterday it had found “no credible evidence that Iraq and the Al-Qaida cooperated on attacks against the USA.”

France adopts Bill on aliens’ expulsion
Paris, June 17
French Parliament adopted a Bill today that will make it easier to expel foreigners, after a court challenged the government’s expulsion of a Muslim prayer leader who justified the beating up of unfaithful wives.



US actress Alicia Witt arrives for Ladies Day at the Royal Ascot race meeting in southern England
US actress Alicia Witt arrives for Ladies Day at the Royal Ascot race meeting in southern England on Thursday. The five-day society and sporting event is a highlight on the British social calendar, with Britain's Queen Elizabeth attending most days. — Reuters


EARLIER STORIES
 
US Secretary of State Colin Powell and actress-turned-United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie
US Secretary of State Colin Powell (left) and actress-turned-United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie share a light moment laugh while attending the official launch of World Refugee Day at the National Geographic Society headquarters in Washington on Wednesday. This year's theme, according to the UNHCR, is "A place to call home: rebuilding lives in safety and dignity." — Reuters

4 charged with Kosovo riots
Pristina, June 17
International prosecutors have charged three Kosovo Albanians and one Serb with serious crimes during a wave of violence in the volatile province in mid-March, a UN police spokesman said today.

China no threat to Asia, says Narayanan
Beijing, June 17
China’s rise as a major power does not pose a threat to other countries in Asia and the Panchsheel principles offer the biggest assurance against the so-called ‘China threat’, former President K.R.Narayanan has said. “I don’t think China’s rise is a threat to other countries."

Jack StrawIndia a key strategic ally, says Straw
London, June 17
Describing India as a “key strategic ally” and an “increasingly more important player” in the global economy, Britain said bilateral ties with India were “growing ever stronger”.

India pledges support to Palestinian cause
Dubai, June 17
Pledging its steadfast support to the Palestinian cause and their “inalienable right” to a homeland of their own, India today said its relations with Israel were bilateral in nature and not directed against any third country.

Indian charged with fraud
Washington, June 17
Prabhat K. Goyal, Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of the computer security firm Network Associates faces criminal charges for masterminding an accounting scam that duped investors by inflating the company’s sales figures and concealing losses worth $ 330 million.

Oscar-winning British actress Catherine Zeta-JonesZeta-Jones’ stalker charged
Los Angeles, June 17
A woman has been charged here with stalking Oscar-winning British actress Catherine Zeta-Jones and making threatening phone calls, the police said today. The 33-year-old woman was arraigned last week on one count of stalking and 25 counts of making “terrorist threats,” the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department said in a statement.

Oscar-winning British actress Catherine Zeta-Jones waves as she arrives at the 10th annual Screen Actors Guild Awards at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles in this February 22, 2004, file photo. A woman has been charged in Los Angeles with stalking Zeta-Jones and making threatening phone calls, the police said on Thursday. — Reuters photo

5 Yemenis held in Kabul
Sana’a, June 17
Five Yemenis, suspected of having links to Al-Qaida, have been detained by US forces in the Bagram air force base north of Kabul, a press report said today.

A couple pose for their wedding portrait A couple pose for their wedding portrait in this Reuters file photo. According to scientists, a single gene inserted into the brain can change promiscuous male rodents into faithful, monogamous partners. It may not be quite that simple to rein in human philanderers— many genes as well as other factors are probably involved in relationships among people.

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Car bombs leave 41 dead in Iraq

Baghdad, June 17
A sport utility vehicle packed with artillery shells today blew up in a crowd of people waiting to volunteer for the Iraqi military, killing at least 35 persons and wounding 138. Another car bomb north of the capital killed six members of the Iraqi security forces.

The explosion in Baghdad, the deadliest attack since a bombing outside the same recruiting centre in February, was part of a surge of violence on US coalition forces and their Iraqi allies ahead of the transfer of sovereignty to Iraqis on June 30.

The blast scattered bodies and debris across a four-lane highway outside Baghdad’s Muthanna airport, which is used as a base by both the Iraqi Civil Defence Corps and the US military. The explosion could be heard for several miles and sent a cloud of smoke over the city.

Iraq’s Interior Minister said he believed an Al-Qaida-linked militant, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, was connected to the bombing.

No American or Iraqi troops were wounded, US army Col Mike Murray said. Most of the victims appeared to be poor Iraqis hoping to join the security forces because job opportunities here are limited.

“This clearly again was an attack that has hurt the Iraqi people,’’ Col Murray said.

Another car bomb exploded today afternoon in a village near Balad, 80 km north of Baghdad, killing six ICDC members and injuring four others, the US 1st Infantry Division said. The ICDC is the main internal security force, created by US administrators to battle insurgents. — AP
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Former Rwandan mayor gets 30 yrs jail for genocide

Arusha (Tanzania), June 1
A United Nations war crimes tribunal found a former Rwandan mayor guilty of organising the massacres of some 20,000 people during the 1994 genocide.

Sylvestre Gacumbitsi (57) was sentenced to 30 years in prison by the three-judge panel of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in the Tanzanian town of Arusha.

The court found Gacumbitsi guilty of genocide, extermination and rape. He was acquitted of a charge of complicity in genocide.

Gacumbitsi ordered that weapons be distributed to ethnic Hutu soldiers and militia with the aim of killing all ethnic Tutsis in the southeastern commune of Rusumo, where he was the Mayor, the tribunal ruled.

About 20,000 people were killed in Rusumo commune in a 10-day period in April 1994, according to testimony.

Gacumbitsi personally directed the slaughter of about 3,000 Tutsi civilians who took refuge in a church in the village of Nyarubuye, said Judge Andresia Vaz, who read aloud the tribunal's unanimous verdict.

The court also ruled that Gacumbitsi encouraged the systematic rape of Tutsi women.

Witnesses testified during the trial that the security forces in Rusumo lured Tutsi women and children out of hiding with promises of safety, only to kill them.

Gacumbitsi was arrested seven years after the genocide in a refugee camp in western Tanzania and pleaded not guilty to all charges when he was indicted by the tribunal.

Prosecutor Richard Karegyesa had asked the court to impose a life sentence.

The Hutu extremist government in Rwanda organised the massacre of up to one million ethnic Tutsis and Hutu political opponents in 1994 until it was defeated by the Tutsi-led rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front. — DPA
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British troops clash with al-Sadr men

Amarah (Iraq), June 17
British soldiers clashed with Shiite fighters loyal to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr in southeastern Iraq today after coalition troops detained one of the militia’s leaders, witnesses and the British military said.

No one was hurt, a British military spokesman said. Three British military vehicles were fired upon early today in two separate attacks in the city of Amarah, 290 km southeast of Baghdad, a British military spokesman said. None of the vehicles was damaged, the spokesman, who spoke on customary condition anonymity, said.

The attacks happened after British forces detained militia leader, Ahmed Hachi. A British military spokesman said three people were arrested just after midnight Wednesday. He did not identify those arrested. According to the witnesses, the fighting lasted about an hour and a shop was burned.

The trouble began only one day after al-Sadr took steps to honour an agreement meant to end fighting with US forces in Nafaj and Kufa, ordering fighters who did not live in those twin cities to return home.

Many of the fighters who rushed to Najaf from Baghdad, Nasiriyah and other cities had already left after a truce brokered by Shia politicians and clerics to end nearly eight weeks of fighting around some of Shia Islam’s holiest shrines.

The announcement was significant, however, because it indicated al-Sadr is taking steps toward defusing tensions in Shia areas and cooperating with the interim government and Shia clerical hierarchy. — AP
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No proof of Al-Qaida-Iraq nexus in 9/11: panel
Ashish Kumar Sen writes from Washington

The commission investigating the September 11, 2001, attacks on the USA said yesterday it had found “no credible evidence that Iraq and the Al-Qaida cooperated on attacks against the USA.”

The conclusion contradicts a key premise of the Bush administration’s case to invade Iraq.

The commission’s report says Al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden “explored possible cooperation with Iraq during his time in Sudan, despite his opposition to Saddam Hussein’s secular regime. Bin Laden had, in fact, at one time sponsored anti-Saddam Islamists in Iraqi Kurdistan.”

“There have been reports that contacts between Iraq and the Al-Qaida also occurred after Bin Laden had returned to Afghanistan, but they do not appear to have resulted in a collaborative relationship,” the report said. “Two senior Bin Laden associates have adamantly denied” any relationship, it added.

A second report from the commission concluded that Mohamed Atta, the ringleader of the September 11 hijackers, did not meet an Iraqi intelligence officer in Prague on April 9, 2001, contrary to claims made by Vice-President Dick Cheney and some other Bush administration officials.
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France adopts Bill on aliens’ expulsion

Paris, June 17
French Parliament adopted a Bill today that will make it easier to expel foreigners, after a court challenged the government’s expulsion of a Muslim prayer leader who justified the beating up of unfaithful wives.

Interior Minister Dominique de Villepin vowed to strengthen the expulsion rules after Abdelkader Bouziane was deported to Algeria in April, and a local court ruled days later that the government had not justified its action and he could return.

Bouziane, a prayer leader in the Lyon suburb of Venissieux, was quoted by the magazine Lyon Mag as saying that the Koran permitted the stoning of adulterers and the beating up of wives. He later said he was stating a fact and not giving his opinion.

The new Bill extends the conditions under which a foreigner can be expelled from France to include persons who “explicitly and deliberately” call for “discrimination, hatred or violence against a specific person or a group of people”.

The Bill now heads to the Senate, which will examine it in July, before a final reading in Parliament. — Reuters
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4 charged with Kosovo riots

Pristina, June 17
International prosecutors have charged three Kosovo Albanians and one Serb with serious crimes during a wave of violence in the volatile province in mid-March, a UN police spokesman said today.

The charges were the first “of a more serious nature”’ stemming from 48 hours of rioting in which 19 persons died and more than 800 Serb homes were set on fire, Neeraj Singh told Reuters.

Around 270 persons have been arrested since the ethnic violence, the worst since the UN took control of the province in 1999. — Reuters
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China no threat to Asia, says Narayanan

K.R.NarayananBeijing, June 17
China’s rise as a major power does not pose a threat to other countries in Asia and the Panchsheel principles offer the biggest assurance against the so-called ‘China threat’, former President K.R.Narayanan has said.

“I don’t think China’s rise is a threat to other countries. The Panchsheel was intended to remove the feeling of threat,” Narayanan said in an interview here yesterday.

Mr Narayanan, who took part in the celebrations on the 50th anniversary of the formulation of Panchsheel- five principles of peaceful co-existence- recalled that former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru had discussed the issue of “Chinese threat” with Mao Zedong and Zhu Enlai in 1954.

“Mao replied to Nehru that we are prepared to abide by the five principle”, Mr Narayanan, who last visited China in 2000 as President, recalled.

He pointed out that the five principles were then extended to Asia and the resultant discussions addressed the fears and apprehensions of South-East Asian countries.

While India and China signed the Panchsheel agreement in 1954, he pointed out that Zhou Enlai visited Myanmar and signed a similar agreement and then India and Myanmar followed suit.

Panchsheel, jointly initiated by India, China and Myanmar in 1954, includes mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and peaceful co-existence.

One of the topics of discussion at the two-day seminar on Panchsheel held on the occasion was the “Peaceful Rise of China” Mr Narayanan was one of the two keynote speakers at the seminar attended by a host of dignitaries including former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.
— PTI
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India a key strategic ally, says Straw

London, June 17
Describing India as a “key strategic ally” and an “increasingly more important player” in the global economy, Britain said bilateral ties with India were “growing ever stronger”.

After a meeting here yesterday with the visiting External Affairs Minister, Mr K. Natwar Singh, his British counterpart, Mr Jack Straw, said India was a key strategic ally of the UK.

“From the promotion of democracy to the expansion of the global economy to combating of international crime and terrorism—these are common, crucial objectives which both countries share,” he told mediapersons.

Mr Straw said he had asked Mr Natwar Singh to pass on the British government’s congratulations to the Indian people and authorities for staging recently such a “successful, thrilling and lively” democratic contest, the largest election in the world.

The British minister described his talks with Mr Natwar Singh as “friendly and productive”, covering a range of bilateral, regional and international issues. — PTI

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India pledges support to Palestinian cause

Dubai, June 17
Pledging its steadfast support to the Palestinian cause and their “inalienable right” to a homeland of their own, India today said its relations with Israel were bilateral in nature and not directed against any third country.

During a meeting with Jordanian Prince Faisal in Amman, Minister of State for External Affairs E. Ahamed said at the new Indian Government would give a fresh impetus to its ties with Arab countries and continue supporting the Palestinians’ cause.

Ahamed handed over to Prince Faisal an invitation from President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam to King Abdullah II to visit India at an early date.

The discussions also covered regional issues, particularly developments in Iraq, the Palestinian cause, the Arab world and Islamic countries.

Ahamed met Mohammad Halaiqa, Deputy Prime Minister and Industry and Trade Minister, in his capacity as the Acting Prime Minister of Jordan.

In his talks with Halaiqa, Ahamed emphatically said India’s relations with Israel were bilateral in nature. — PTI
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Indian charged with fraud

Washington, June 17
Prabhat K. Goyal, Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of the computer security firm Network Associates faces criminal charges for masterminding an accounting scam that duped investors by inflating the company’s sales figures and concealing losses worth $ 330 million.

According to the civil fraud charges filed against him yesterday, Goyal engaged in a fraudulent scheme to overstate California-based Santa Clara’s revenue and earnings in violation of the federal securities laws. — PTI
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Zeta-Jones’ stalker charged

Los Angeles, June 17
A woman has been charged here with stalking Oscar-winning British actress Catherine Zeta-Jones and making threatening phone calls, the police said today. The 33-year-old woman was arraigned last week on one count of stalking and 25 counts of making “terrorist threats,” the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department said in a statement.

The suspect, Dawnette Knight, was arrested at her Beverly Hills apartment after a four-month investigation,” the department said. — Reuters
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5 Yemenis held in Kabul

Sana’a, June 17
Five Yemenis, suspected of having links to Al-Qaida, have been detained by US forces in the Bagram air force base north of Kabul, a press report said today.

The “26 September” weekly newspaper said the Yemeni Embassy in Islamabad had received confirmation from the Red Cross that one of the detainees was prominent businessman Abdul-Salam al-Hila. Al-Hila is also a leading member of the ruling GPC party in Yemen. — DPA
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BRIEFLY

Major book prize for Moroccan
Dublin:
Moroccan author Tahar Ben Jelloun scooped one of the world’s richest book prizes on Thursday, the IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. Ben Jelloun, who has lived in France since 1961, won for “The Blinding Absence of Light”. He will receive 75,000 euros of the one lakh euro prize money with the remainder going to his translator. — Reuter

Benazir aide shot dead
Karachi:
A local leader of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhuttos’ Pakistan Peoples Party was shot dead in eastern Karachi on Thursday, party and hospital sources said. Munwar Suharwardi’s car was ambushed near the port city’s Gru Mandir area, as unknown gunmen opened fire on him and fled. — DPA
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