THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

USA bars French, Russian firms from Iraq contracts
New York, December 10
The Pentagon has barred French, German and Russian companies from competing for $ 18.6 billion in contracts for the reconstruction of Iraq, saying it was acting to protect “the essential security interests of the USA,” a media report said today.

Two US mine sweepers search for mines on the outskirts of Ramadi, near Baghdad, on Wednesday

Two US mine sweepers search for mines on the outskirts of Ramadi, near Baghdad, on Wednesday. The White House on Wednesday barred Iraq war opponents like France, Germany and Russia from competing for $18.6 billion in contracts for the
reconstruction of Iraq.
Reuters photo

Maoists bomb temple, burn pilgrims’ bus
Kathmandu, December 10
Maoist rebels blew up a popular Hindu temple in southern Nepal and separately attacked a bus carrying Buddhist pilgrims in the west of the Himalayan kingdom, a security source said today. The Ram-Janaki temple at Nijgadh in Bara district, south of Kathmandu, was completed only a few months ago with financial contributions from locals, who had been enraged by last night’s destruction, the source said.

Commanders review ceasefire
Islamabad, December 10
Top military officials of India and Pakistan have reviewed the prevailing ceasefire along the LoC and have expressed satisfaction over the way it is being observed.

Pak deadline for India on  Baglihar row
Islamabad, December 10
In the midst of major peace initiatives, Pakistan has served notice on India asking it to stop work by December 31 on the Baglihar hydro power project being built on the Chenab in Jammu and Kashmir, claiming it violated the 1960 Indus Water Treaty.


Iranian lawyer and human right activist Shirin Ebadi poses with the Nobel Diploma after receiving the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize at a ceremony in Oslo
Iranian lawyer and human right activist Shirin Ebadi poses with the Nobel Diploma after receiving the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize at a ceremony in Oslo, Norway, on Wednesday. Ebadi, 56, is the first Muslim woman, as well as the first Iranian, to win the coveted award.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

Israel may help India in N-sub project
Jerusalem, December 10
Israel has expressed willingness to cooperate with India in its nuclear submarine programme, Israeli defence sources said. This understanding was reached during the visit of a high-level technical team from the Defence Research and Development Organisation.

Iranian Oppn rejects expulsion
Baghdad, December 10
The Iranian opposition People’s Mujahideen rejected today a decision by Iraq’s interim leaders to expel thousands of its members. “Such a statement has no executive guarantees and only paves the way for terrorist activities by the mullahs’ regime against, the Mujahideen in Iraq, a spokesman for the group said in a written text.

Indian-American wins Dist Attorney poll
New York, December 10
Indian-American Kamala Devi Harris has won the election for the District Attorney’s post in California. According to news reports, Harris (39) convincingly defeated current holder of the post Terence Hallinan (67) in the run-off election.


An Afghan refugee student holds a banner during a rally organised by the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan outside the UN office in Islamabad Afghan Defense Ministry troops walk past trucks carrying missiles along a road in Afghanistan's Panjsher valley

An Afghan refugee student holds a banner during a rally organised by the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan outside the UN office in Islamabad on Wednesday to mark ‘International Human Rights Day’. 

Afghan Defense Ministry troops walk past trucks carrying missiles along a road in Afghanistan's Panjsher valley on Wednesday. The area's dominant Jamiat faction began handing over heavy weapons as part of a government disarmament drive.
— Reuters photos


Chandrika, Ranil talks fail
Colombo, December 10
Fresh talks between Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe today failed to resolve their bitter power struggle, pushing the island nation towards a snap election. “There was no conclusion on any of the key matters,” a source close to the talks, which lasted for three hours, said. There was no indication of further talks. — PTI

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USA bars French, Russian firms from Iraq contracts

New York, December 10
The Pentagon has barred French, German and Russian companies from competing for $ 18.6 billion in contracts for the reconstruction of Iraq, saying it was acting to protect “the essential security interests of the USA,” a media report said today.

The directive, issued Friday by Paul D. Wolfowitz, Deputy Defence Secretary, represents the most substantive retaliation to date by the Bush Administration against American allies who opposed its decision to go to war in Iraq, The New York Times said.

The Administration, the paper recalls, had warned before the war that countries that did not join in an American-led coalition would not have a voice in decisions about the rebuilding of Iraq.

It had, however, not previously made clear that companies in those countries would be excluded from competing for a share in the money for Iraq’s reconstruction that the USA approved last month.

Those funds will pay for a total of 26 lucrative contracts for rebuilding Iraq’s electricity, oil and water sectors and equipping its army.

Under the guidelines, The Times said only companies from the USA, Iraq and 61 countries designated “coalition partners” will be allowed to bid on the contracts. France, Germany and Russia are not on the list.

The document, the paper said, does not spell out a rationale for its claim that excluding those three countries it was necessary to protect American national security interests.

The guidelines do not affect sub-contractors, the document makes clear, so companies that win contracts would be able to hire French, German or Russian firms to work in Iraq. — PTI
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Maoists bomb temple, burn pilgrims’ bus

Kathmandu, December 10
Maoist rebels blew up a popular Hindu temple in southern Nepal and separately attacked a bus carrying Buddhist pilgrims in the west of the Himalayan kingdom, a security source said today.

The Ram-Janaki temple at Nijgadh in Bara district, south of Kathmandu, was completed only a few months ago with financial contributions from locals, who had been enraged by last night’s destruction, the source said.

In the other attack, a bus reserved for Buddhist pilgrims was set on fire when it was returning yesterday from Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha, by Maoist rebels who first ordered devotees to get off, the source said.

None of the Buddhist pilgrims was hurt although the bus was badly burnt.

“We were not told the reason for setting the bus on fire, but it could be due to the fact it was used for the transportation of security personnel in the past,” a commuter said.

In another incident, two rebels were killed in a clash with security forces last night in the Ghandruk area of western Nepal, the source said.

Security, meanwhile, was beefed up in important trekking areas used by foreigners in the northwestern Himalayas, such as Dhaulagiri and Annapurna.

Suspected Maoists last week robbed five Belgian trekkers travelling in the area, a security source said. — AFP
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Commanders review ceasefire

Islamabad, December 10
Top military officials of India and Pakistan have reviewed the prevailing ceasefire along the LoC and have expressed satisfaction over the way it is being observed.

At a flag meeting at Sialkot yesterday, Col Nadeem of Pakistan’s Chenab Rangers and BSF Battalion Commander Rajesh Gupta reviewed the observance of the ceasefire along the LoC and Siachen and hoped that the truce would continue.

The meeting, which was the first on Pakistani soil after the ceasefire, was held in a warm and friendly atmosphere, Pakistani officials were quoted as saying by the local daily The News.

Besides routine issues related to the border situation commanders of both countries discussed different matters of mutual interest, they said.

Later, Mr Gupta told Pakistani media that the ceasefire had brought a sigh of relief to thousands of villagers on both sides along the working boundary.

Pointing out that the continuous firing and shelling during the recent years had made the lives of the people miserable, he said now the atmosphere of fear and terror had evaporated and people were happily working in their fields.”

Asked about the fencing along the LoC, which Pakistan had objected to, Mr Gupta said India was fencing in order to stop the infiltration of militants across the LoC.

“We are erecting the fence on Indian soil along the working border and it is in the best interest of both countries,” he said. — PTI
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Pak deadline for India on Baglihar row

Islamabad, December 10
In the midst of major peace initiatives, Pakistan has served notice on India asking it to stop work by December 31 on the Baglihar hydro power project being built on the Chenab in Jammu and Kashmir, claiming it violated the 1960 Indus Water Treaty.

The notice by Pakistan asked New Delhi last week to stop construction of the project and settle the dispute by December 31, failing which Pakistan reserved the right to call for international arbitration under the aegis of the World Bank which facilitated the 1960 water treaty between the two countries.

Indian High Commission officials here said a letter in this regard had been sent by the Pakistan Foreign Office last week.

The notice by Pakistan followed a recent visit made by a team of Pakistani officials to the Baglihar project after clearance from India.

Significantly Pakistan has fixed the December 31 deadline which was close to SAARC summit scheduled to be held from January 4 to 6.

The issue was expected to figure at the meetings between Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Pakistan Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali if a one-to-one meeting takes place to discuss the recent peace initiatives. — PTI
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Israel may help India in N-sub project

Jerusalem, December 10
Israel has expressed willingness to cooperate with India in its nuclear submarine programme, Israeli defence sources said.

This understanding was reached during the visit of a high-level technical team from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) headed by the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister, Dr V.K. Aatre, towards the end of last month, the sources said.

The development could possibly mean an end to Indo-Russian cooperation in this field as Israel rapidly progresses towards becoming India’s main source for defence procurements. India had leased for three years a Soviet nuclear-powered attack submarine, INS Chakra in 1988, but returned it after the expiry of the lease. It had in 2000 announced new negotiations with Russia. — UNI
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Iranian Oppn rejects expulsion

Baghdad, December 10
The Iranian opposition People’s Mujahideen rejected today a decision by Iraq’s interim leaders to expel thousands of its members.

“Such a statement has no executive guarantees and only paves the way for terrorist activities by the mullahs’ regime against, the Mujahideen in Iraq, a spokesman for the group said in a written text.

The Mujahideen said its “presence in Iraq as a country under occupation is in the context of the Geneva Conventions” and accused Tehran of dictating the decision to the interim Governing Council in Baghdad.

“The statement merely reflects the fantasies and illusions of the mullahs’ regime, which regards the People’s Mujahideen Organization of Iran as the biggest obstacle to its export of fundamentalism and establishment of a satellite theocratic dictatorship in Iraq.”

An official statement released in Baghdad yesterday said: “The Governing Council unanimously decided to expel from Iraq by the end of the year the People’s Mujahideen because of the dark history of this terrorist organisation.” — AFP
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Indian-American wins Dist Attorney poll

New York, December 10
Indian-American Kamala Devi Harris has won the election for the District Attorney’s post in California.

According to news reports, Harris (39) convincingly defeated current holder of the post Terence Hallinan (67) in the run-off election.

Harris, who once worked as a prosecutor in Hallinana’s office, vanquished her former boss by a 56-44 per cent margin. About half of the more than 470,000 voters cast their ballots in the run-off held yesterday.

“I look forward to working with the many, many talented attorneys in the District Attorney’s office,” Harris told a cheering crowd of about 100 people at her campaign base in the Bayview district of San Francisco.

Harris is the daughter of Dr Shyamala Gopalan, who hails from Tamil Nadu and Jamaica-born Donald Harris. The mother of Harris is a noted breast cancer specialist and her father a Stanford University economics professor.

Harris and her sister are considered closer to her mother’s cultural roots than her father’s. The sisters visited Chennai a few times in recent years to meet their grandparents.

After the electoral loss of Bobby Jindal, the Indian-American community pinned its hopes on Harris and her campaign had drawn wide support from among the community at large. She got major endorsements, including The San Francisco Chronicle. In 1988 she was named by Daily Journal as one of the top 20 young lawyers in California.

In last month’s general election, Hallinan finished first, while Harris reached the second spot and Bill Fazio, a relatively conservative candidate, finished third. Since none of them got 50 per cent of the votes, a run-off was called for. That presented Hallinan with a difficult challenge in his re-election bid because he and Harris shared a “progressive” approach to prosecuting criminals.

Both supported medical marijuana, opposed the death penalty and said juvenile suspects should be steered away from adult courts in all but the most serious cases.

Harris told the electorate that Hallinan was offering a “false choice” between progressive politics and effectiveness in dealing with criminals, especially violent ones.

She said her activism on such issues as teenage prostitution showed she would bring compassion to the District Attorney’s office. — UNI
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BRIEFLY

Ross Mountain New Zealander to be UN envoy to Iraq
UNITED NATIONS:
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has decided to appoint a veteran humanitarian official from New Zealand Ross Mountain as his interim envoy in Iraq. He will temporarily take over the duties of Sergio Vieirra De Mello, who was killed in a suicide attack on the United Nations Headquarters in Baghdad on August 19, diplomats and officials say. Mr Mountain is currently Director of UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian affairs in Geneva. — PTI

Four climbers found dead
WELLINGTON:
Four climbers were found dead on Mount Cook, New Zealand’s highest mountain on Wednesday, the police said. The four climbers, believed not to be New Zealanders, were found by a local guide on the mountain. The weather around the 3,750-metre mountain was reported to be clear and sunny. Three of the climbers were roped together and the fourth was found nearby. The bodies were found above a base camp commonly used by mountaineers. — Reuters

Holding a portrait of Sri Lanka's Tharaka De Silwa who killed himself to avoid forced repatriation last month, a foreign worker shouts slogans during a rally against forced repatriation
Holding a portrait of Sri Lanka's Tharaka De Silwa who killed himself to avoid forced repatriation last month, a foreign worker shouts slogans during a rally against forced repatriation for undocumented foreign workers in Seoul on Wednesday. — Reuters

Malaysia seeks Indian barbers
SINGAPORE:
The Penang Barbers Association is appealing to Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi to allow workers from India to fill the acute shortage of traditional Indian barbers in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia. Its secretary V Segar said about 1,500 barbers were needed to meet the needs of 350 barber shops in Perlis, Kedah, Penang and northern Perak states. — UNI

US Bill to fight obesity
WASHINGTON:
The US Senate has approved a legislation designed to fight an epidemic of obesity among Americans. Over 60 per cent of US adults and 13 per cent of children are estimated to be overweight, and an estimated 300,000 deaths per year across the USA are associated with being overweight or obese. — AFP

First across South Pole in copter
BUENOS AIRES:
British woman Jennifer Murray has become the first person to cross the South Pole in a helicopter adding to a string of aviation records she has claimed since becoming a grandmother, Argentinean air force monitors have said. The 63-year-old Murray is trying to fly to both poles in her red Bell 407 air craft having already become the first woman to fly around the world in a helicopter. — AFP
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