Sunday, August 24, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Annan for UN-mandated force in Iraq
New York, August 23
A UN-mandated international force is necessary to carry out the political and economic reconstruction of Iraq, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in the wake of this week’s deadly attack on the United Nations compound in Baghdad.

United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan expresses his condolences to Gilda de Vieira de Mello United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan expresses his condolences to Gilda de Vieira de Mello, mother of former UN Chief Envoy to Iraq Sergio Vieira de Mello, who was killed in the bombing of the UN headquarters in Baghdad on August 19, in Rio de Janeiro on Saturday.
— Reuters photo

21 killed in rocket explosion
Brasilia, August 23
A rocket exploded on its launch pad while undergoing final pre-launch tests, killing at least 21 people, Brazilian military officials have said. At least 20 others were injured.

Russian chopper crash: 20 bodies found
Moscow, August 23
All 20 persons onboard the Mi-8 helicopter, which crashed over the Pacific on August 20, have died, Deputy Minister for Emergency Situations Gennadi Korotkin declared today.

Palestinian boys run away after throwing stones at an Israeli tank during an army operation in the West Bank city of Jenin HIT-AND-RUN: Palestinian boys run away after throwing stones at an Israeli tank during an army operation in the West Bank city of Jenin on Saturday. — Reuters


Spectators watch a horse fight at the Kadayawan Festival in Davao, Philippines
Spectators watch a horse fight at the Kadayawan Festival in Davao, Philippines, on Saturday. Horse fighting, which is officially prohibited by the Animal Welfare Act, is still held openly in Davao during town fiestas and celebrations. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Arnold Schwarzenegger, Republican candidate for the post of California Governor, reaches out to greet his admirers in the southern California coastal city of Huntington Beach
POLL STAR: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Republican candidate for the post of California Governor, reaches out to greet his admirers in the southern California coastal city of Huntington Beach on Friday. — AP/PTI

India adopting coercive means, alleges Pak
Islamabad, August 23
Charging India with adopting “coercive means”, Pakistan has written letters to UN General Assembly and the Security Council to urge New Delhi to start composite Indo-Pak dialogue and agree for a ceasefire on the Line of Control.

Pak cable operators to observe strike for Indian channels
Islamabad, August 23
Rejecting the government’s appeal, cable operators in Pakistan today decided to go ahead with a nationwide week-long strike from tomorrow, demanding lifting of ban on Indian channels.

US lawmakers hold talks with Pak leaders
Islamabad, August 23
A delegation of six US lawmakers today discussed cooperation against terrorism with Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf, a foreign ministry official said.

USA returns Pak money paid for F-16 planes
Dubai, August 23
The USA has returned the money Pakistan had paid for the purchase of F-16 fighter planes after the American Congress refused to endorse the deal. This was disclosed by Pakistan Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali in an interview to Saudi Arabic daily ‘Okaz’ published today. Jamali is currently in Saudi Arabia for talks with top officials. The USA rejected Pakistan’s request to provide F-16 planes after which the Pakistan air force approached Belgium to buy two squadrons of used F-16 planes. — PTI

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Annan for UN-mandated force in Iraq

New York, August 23
A UN-mandated international force is necessary to carry out the political and economic reconstruction of Iraq, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in the wake of this week’s deadly attack on the United Nations compound in Baghdad.

Mr Annan, however, warned that the USA and Britain were not willing to share the command of such a force and predicted that it would be difficult for the UN Security Council to draft and pass a mandate for the new multinational force.

“If that (power-sharing) does not happen, I think it is going to be very difficult to get a second resolution that will satisfy everybody,” Mr Annan said after meeting US Secretary of State Colin Powell and British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw in New York.

Currently, the USA with 139,000 troops in Iraq, is the occupying power whose representative, Mr Paul Bremer, is running the country with a hand-picked 25-member Governing Council. The United Nations is confined to providing humanitarian assistance, with no real responsibility in the political and economic reconstruction.

The bombing on Tuesday on the UN compound in Baghdad, which killed special envoy Sergio Vieira de Mello and more than 20 other UN personnel, has prompted the USA to now call for the United Nations to share the burden of the reconstruction but without it sharing the power.

Mr Annan said there was a need to “internationalise” the operation in Iraq, including sharing the command and burden.

Mr Annan yesterday met Mr Straw, who proposed a strengthening of the role of coalition forces, the Iraqi Governing Council and the United Nations in Iraq.

Both Mr Straw and Mr Powell, who met Mr Annan on Thursday, preferred keeping the leadership role in Iraq with their coalition forces.

Mr Annan also met Spanish Foreign Minister Ana Palacio, whose country is also a partner in the coalition.

“It’s a question of strengthening the work of the Coalition Provisional Authority, the Governing Council and, at the same time, improving and broadening the authority of the UN,” Mr Straw told reporters.

Mr Straw said discussions were under way to reach a consensus on the new resolution, acknowledging that the 15-nation Security Council was divided and most of its members had opposed the war in Iraq.

In Baghdad, UN officials yesterday held a ceremony before the repatriation of Vieira de Mello’s body to his native land, Brazil. He is survived by his wife and two sons.

Meanwhile, the Non-aligned Movement has called on the United Nations to continue its current role in Iraq, saying the terrorist attack on the UN compound in Baghdad cannot break global support for the Iraqi people.

The 116-nation movement, which opposed the US-led war in Iraq, conveyed to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan “sincere condolences and deepest sympathies to the victims, bereaved families and other affected individuals as a result of the attack”. — DPA

Annan names envoy to Iraq

UNITED NATIONS: UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has named Ramiro Lopes da Silva, the UN humanitarian coordinator for Iraq, to be his interim special representative to Iraq, diplomats said. Lopes da Silva, who is Portuguese, succeeds Sergio Vieira de Mello, who was killed in Tuesday’s suicide bombing of U.N. headquarters in Baghdad. Lopes da Silva (54) was injured in Tuesday’s bombing but not seriously. — Reuters
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21 killed in rocket explosion

Brasilia, August 23
A rocket exploded on its launch pad while undergoing final pre-launch tests, killing at least 21 people, Brazilian military officials have said. At least 20 others were injured.

The blast yesterday at the remote base in northeastern Brazil killed mostly civilian technicians and destroyed two research satellites, Defence Minster Jose Veigas Filho said. Some of the bodies were burned beyond recognition, he said.

“The launching pad collapsed and the technicians were working there, so everything indicates they died,” Veigas said. “There is no hope that there were survivors.”

“We have recovered more bodies and now know of 21 dead. We don’t expect the number of dead will increase further,” said Air Force spokesman Lt Ricardo Olanda. At least 20 people were injured — most were flown to a hospital in neighbouring Sao Luis de Maranhao, Veigas said. The explosion occurred after one of the four main motors of the rocket was ignited. The blast came as technicians were putting the finishing touches on a rocket that would make Brazil the first Latin American nation to put a satellite in space on its own. — AP
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Russian chopper crash: 20 bodies found

Moscow, August 23
All 20 persons onboard the Mi-8 helicopter, which crashed over the Pacific on August 20, have died, Deputy Minister for Emergency Situations Gennadi Korotkin declared today.

The helicopter carried 17 passengers and three crew members.

Twenty bodies have been found at the site of the crash, according to a RIA Novosti report. Mr Korotkin and a group of officials from the prosecutor’s office have returned from the accident site.

Three bodies which have been identified are of Governor of Sakhalin region Igor Farkhutdinov, his aide Yuri Shuvalov, and Public Relations Office chief in Sakhalin administration Dmitri Donskoi. — UNI
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India adopting coercive means, alleges Pak
K.J.M. Varma

Islamabad, August 23
Charging India with adopting “coercive means”, Pakistan has written letters to UN General Assembly and the Security Council to urge New Delhi to start composite Indo-Pak dialogue and agree for a ceasefire on the Line of Control.

In the letters addressed to the UN General Assembly and Security Council presidents, Pakistan’s Permanent Ambassador to the UN Munir Akram said: “So far, there is no talk about talks, no roadmap and no signpost for moving towards a genuine process for peace and security in South Asia.”

Calling upon the international community to urge India to agree for the resumption of a composite dialogue, he said, “A bilateral dialogue is not a favour which either country would bestow on the other.”

“India’s demand that Pakistan make unilateral concessions to its position is designed to frustrate not facilitate a dialogue. India’s aversion to talks, is premised on seeking concessions from Pakistan unilaterally through coercive means.”

Mr Akram said, “A delay in opening such a dialogue is bound to strengthen the positions of extremists and complicate the search for acceptable mutual solutions to outstanding issues. These trends may accentuate in view of the ascendancy of militant Hindu extremist sentiments within the Indian polity now being manifested in the pre-electoral play in India.”

Claiming that Pakistan’s approach was guided by “a sense of responsibility and a desire to lower tensions and prevent conflict,” he said, “Pakistan is also prepared to discuss and evolve confidence-building measures with India, both political and military, in the conventional and nuclear fields.” Mr Akram later told reporters in UN yesterday that the letter was meant to make Pakistan’s position clear ahead of the debate on international peace and security expected during the UN General Assembly session next month. He said Pakistan advanced several proposals to address the Kashmir issue, including a ceasefire which he said “can be achieved immediately if both governments were to issue instructions to their forces along the LoC to halt fire.” — PTI
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Pak cable operators to observe strike for Indian channels

Islamabad, August 23
Rejecting the government’s appeal, cable operators in Pakistan today decided to go ahead with a nationwide week-long strike from tomorrow, demanding lifting of ban on Indian channels.

The Pakistan Cable Operators Association (PCOA) said the transmission of all foreign channels would be stopped till August 30 and during the period, only the PTV channels would be shown.

The decision has been taken in protest against the government regulatory body, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority’s (PEMRA) decision not to lift the ban on the Indian channels on cable TV despite the thaw in relations with India, it said.

PEMRA had appealed to PCOA to desist from the strike move, contending that the ban on the Indian channels was necessary to help the Pakistan Government and private channels to stabilise themselves. But the cable operators feel it will only help in improving the native channels as there will be a healthy competition. Arguing that there was a huge demand for Indian channels, the chairman of Punjab chapter of PCOA, Malik Furgan Ghias, said the need must be met because these were purely entertainment channels not engaging in any kind of propaganda. Pakistan’s cable operators, numbering around 970 cater to about 4.2 million subscribers, amounting to more than 25 million viewers. In the past two years, the screening of Indian channels has been stopped many times as tension mounted between the two countries after the attack on the Indian Parliament building.

The cable operators say that their business has been badly affected due to the ban on the Indian channels like Star Plus as their subscribers were not satisfied with new breed of Pak private channels like ARY and Geo.

PCOA officials said a lot of the viewers were not even willing to subscribe to the service if they did not show the Indian channels. — PTI
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US lawmakers hold talks with Pak leaders

Islamabad, August 23
A delegation of six US lawmakers today discussed cooperation against terrorism with Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf, a foreign ministry official said.

The delegation, led by one-time presidential candidate and ranking member of the US Senate Commerce Committee Arizona Republican John McCain, includes two representatives and three senators.

Pakistan is a key ally of the USA in its war on terror, providing at least three airbases for US-led troops hunting Al-Qaida in Afghanistan and capturing some 500 Al-Qaida suspects on its own soil. “The US lawmakers also held a breakfast meeting with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri and Finance Minister Shaukat Aziz,” ministry spokesman Masood Khan said.

The meeting covered the full range of Pakistan-US relations with the Pakistani leaders urging greater support for Pakistan in the US legislature. — AFP
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BRIEFLY


Brazilian paraglider Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira talks to Indonesian National Narcotics Agency director General Togar
Brazilian paraglider Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira (R) talks to Indonesian National Narcotics Agency Director-General Togar Sianipar in Jakarta on Thursday after his arrest on charges of smuggling 13.4 kg of cocaine inside the aluminum tubes of his paraglider. Indonesian media reports said Moreira was arrested at a suspected accomplice's house in Banyuaji, Sumbawa Island. — Reuters

NEW US NAVAL STRIKE FORCE
WASHINGTON:
The Pentagon deployed for the first time a new type of naval strike force intended to make the United States better able to project firepower and manpower to global hot spots. Five Navy ships, led by the amphibious assault ship USS Peleliu, set sail from San Diego on Friday and were slated to be joined on August 29 by two more vessels from Hawaii, including the attack submarine USS Greeneville, for an eight-month mission, officials said. — Reuters

3 PAKISTANIS HELD IN BANGKOK
BANGKOK:
Three Pakistani and two Myanmar nationals were arrested by the Thai police in the northern province of Chiang Mai, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra said on Saturday. “They were arrested because their suspicious behaviour indicated they may have links with terrorists,” Thaksin said in his weekly radio address. — AFP

WOMAN JAILED FOR LYING ABOUT SARS
SINGAPORE:
A woman who sparked panic at an Islamic Syariah Court in Singapore by falsely claiming she was under SARS quarantine has been jailed for two months, The Straits Times reported on Saturday. Salwatul Nurashikin Sawal had gone to the court in April in relation to the 1999 dissolution of her marriage and was told to wait. After a long wait the woman said she was under SARS quarantine, forcing people in the building to flee. — AFP
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