Saturday, July 19, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Bush, Blair defend Iraq campaign
Washington, July 18
Under attack over the failure to find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and their reliance on disputed intelligence, US President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair today vigorously defended their military campaign to oust Saddam Hussein and the intelligence they presented to justify it.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, his wife Cherie Blair and US President Bush wave as they walk to Marine One
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, his wife Cherie Blair and US President Bush wave as they walk to Marine One on the south lawn of the White House on Thursday. — AP/PTI photo

India to be prominent in USA’s ‘Asian NATO’
Beijing, July 18
India will play a prominent strategic role in the proposed Asian version of NATO if the ‘designs’ of the USA to extend its status as the lone super power come true, a leading official Chinese newspaper commented today.

Assure continued air links: Pak
Islamabad, July 18
After agreeing to hold talks on resumption of airlinks with India, Pakistan has sought assurance from New Delhi that it will keep its airspace open as part of negotiations between the two nations.




EARLIER STORIES
 
Sitar maestro Amjad Ali Khan releases the book Abba-God's Greatest Gift to Us
Sitar maestro Amjad Ali Khan releases the book Abba-God's Greatest Gift to Us at the Indian Consulate in New York on Thursday.  Co-authored by Amaan and Ayaan Ali as a tribute to their father, the book is an intimate pictorial biography, . — PTI

Menon meets Pak Foreign Secretary
Islamabad, July 18
In the first high-level contact after the resumption of full diplomatic ties, India’s new High Commissioner here Shiv Shankar Menon met Pakistan Foreign Secretary Riaz Khokhar.

Pervez vows  to continue  anti-terror war
Algiers, July 18
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf said during a visit to Algeria that the two nations were important to the global fight against terrorism and pledged to continue the effort.

Mass grave found in Iraq
Baghdad, July 18
US forces in Iraq have unearthed a mass grave in al-Hatra, south of Mosul, where at least 200 persons murdered under the former regime of Saddam Hussein were believed buried, US Central Command said yesterday.

US Sikhs join demand for law on hate crimes
Washington, July 18
The Sikh Council on Religion and Education has joined over 500 religious leaders across the USA in their demand for the passage of a national legislation on hate crimes.

India, Nepal demarcate border
Kathmandu, July 18
For the first time, India and Nepal have used sophisticated Global Positioning System to mark the border between them. The GPS uses satellites to determine the latitude and longitude of border pillars, which are equipped with special sensors.

Canadian move on legalising gay marriages
Ottawa, July 18
The Canadian Government took a major step toward legalising gay marriages, shrugging off protests from pro-family activists, who said Ottawa was destroying a bedrock of society.

A holidaymaker walks in a burned forest near in Saint Aygulf A visitor at the Hong Kong Arts Centre walks past a poster of Bruce Lee
A holidaymaker walks in a burned forest near in Saint Aygulf, southern France, on Friday. Fanned by strong winds, the blaze swept through 9,000 hectares of forest and scrubland, forcing thousands of holidaymakers to be evacuated from resorts on France's Cote d'Azur. —  A visitor at the Hong Kong Arts Centre walks past a poster of Bruce Lee during an exhibition to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death, on Friday. Lee, named in the Time magazine's list of "100 Most Influential People of the 20th Century", died of swelling of the brain on July 20, 1973. — Reuters photos

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Bush, Blair defend Iraq campaign
T V Parasuram

Washington, July 18
Under attack over the failure to find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and their reliance on disputed intelligence, US President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair today vigorously defended their military campaign to oust Saddam Hussein and the intelligence they presented to justify it.

“The intelligence — not only our intelligence but the intelligence of this great country (UK) — made a clear and compelling case that Saddam Hussein was a threat to security and peace,” Bush said at a joint White House news conference with Blair.

“I take responsibility for making the decision, the tough decision, to put together a coalition to remove Saddam Hussein,” Bush said, adding “He (Saddam) possessed chemical and biological weapons. I strongly believe he was trying to reconstruct his nuclear weapons programme. He was a threat. I take responsibility for dealing with that threat.”

Asserting that he and Blair based their decision on “good, sound intelligence”, Bush said, “Our people are going to find out the truth. The truth will say that this intelligence was good intelligence. There is no doubt on my mind.”

Asked about the possibility that he would be proved wrong about the threat of Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction, Bush defiantly said “We will not be proven wrong.”

Blair, under pressure from public opinion in Britain, said, “The British intelligence that we had, we believe, is genuine. We know for sure that Saddam purchased some 270 tonnes of nuclear material from Niger in the 1980s”.

Blair, in a speech to the Congress earlier, said, “History will forgive us (Bush and himself) even if we are proved wrong on the issue”.

“If we are wrong, we will have destroyed a threat that, at its least, is responsible for inhuman carnage and sufferings,” he said.

“I believe with every fibre of instinct and conviction I have that we are right in deciding to go to war without broad international support”, Blair said, adding, “We promised Iraq democratic government. We will deliver it”.

“To have hesitated in the face of this menace when we should have given leadership, that is something that history will not forgive,” Blair said.

At the press conference, Bush said, “Our enemies are looking for signs of hesitation. They are looking for weakness. They will find none. Instead, our forces in Iraq are finding these killers and bringing them to justice.”

Both Bush and Blair stressed the importance they attached to the new governing council in Iraq and said the USA and Britain would help Iraqi people as long as necessary. — PTI
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India to be prominent in USA’s ‘Asian NATO’

Beijing, July 18
India will play a prominent strategic role in the proposed Asian version of NATO if the ‘designs’ of the USA to extend its status as the lone super power come true, a leading official Chinese newspaper commented today.

“The Pentagon’s Asia-Pacific military strategy has put India in a prominent position compared to other Asian countries,” the ‘China Daily’ said in a commentary while expressing concern over reported US attempts to contain China’s rise and Russia’s clout in the South Asian region by propping up an Asian version of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).

“In the eyes of the USA, India holds an important strategic position, linking the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. By strengthening its ties with the South Asian country, the USA can not only consolidate and expand its strategic presence in South Asia, but also further squeeze Russia’s and China’s strategic clout out of the region,” the commentary said.

It said talks between Pentagon senior advisers and their counterparts in New Delhi were held in May on the prospects for a new security system for an Asian version of NATO.

Describing Robert Blackwill, the outgoing US Ambassador to India, as a strong advocate of a US-Indian alliance, the paper commented that Washington’s basic purpose for closer ties with India and an Asian version of NATO was to extend its status as the world’s sole superpower.

A Pentagon report also recommended that the USA construct a long-term alliance with India to contain Washington’s potential Asian adversaries, the daily said.

It said with the USA stepping up its largest military strategic redeployment since World War II, the voices in that country backing the establishment of an Asian version of the NATO became “particularly loud” recently.

Under the Pentagon’s military programme, the USA was preparing major shifts in the deployment of its forces in the Asia-Pacific region, including the movement of US marines from bases on the Japanese island of Okinawa to Australia, and the use of new basing facilities in Singapore and the Philippines, it said.

Saul Saunders, a US expert on Asian affairs, was quoted as saying that one of the major errors of Washington’s Asia policy since World War II had been the lack of a multilateral security system analogous to NATO in the region. — PTI
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Assure continued air links: Pak

Islamabad, July 18
After agreeing to hold talks on resumption of airlinks with India, Pakistan has sought assurance from New Delhi that it will keep its airspace open as part of negotiations between the two nations.

“Our government is asking India to give a guarantee that they won’t unilaterally close airspace again.

It is not that whenever they like they can close links,” state-run Pakistan International Airlines official Chaudhry Ahmed Saeed told reporters yesterday.

“The two governments are moving at ‘top speed’ to restore air links as part of steps to ease tensions,” he said, adding that he expected flights would be able to resume in a month.

He claimed that India operations and over India were around 7 per cent — a small part of entire PIA operations. The earnings from the operations with India were about Rs 200 million, that was not substantial, while earnings from operations for the far East was just to cover the overheads, he added.

“Indian losses are 10 times the losses sustained by Pakistan, that is why it is keen on the re-opening of over-flights,” he claimed.

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) sources said the guarantee issue would be the core issue at the meeting with the Indian Civil Aviation Authority, expected next week in Islamabad.

Moreover, issuance of visas was also a prerequisite, they said. Without the issuance of visa, opening of air links between the two countries would be meaningless, they added. — PTI
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Menon meets Pak Foreign Secretary

Islamabad, July 18
In the first high-level contact after the resumption of full diplomatic ties, India’s new High Commissioner here Shiv Shankar Menon met Pakistan Foreign Secretary Riaz Khokhar.

“It was just a courtesy call,” a Foreign Office official said yesterday after the meeting.

Sources in the Foreign Office said the Pakistani Foreign Secretary welcomed the Indian High Commissioner-designate and greeted him on his new assignment.

Mr Menon will present his credentials to the President, Gen Pervez Musharraf, after he returns from his three-nation African countries tour tomorrow from Rabat, the last leg in his visit.

Mr Menon, crossed into Pakistan on July 15 as the two countries moved to resume full diplomatic status after an 18-month hiatus in bilateral ties. — PTI
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Pervez vows to continue anti-terror war

Algiers, July 18
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf said during a visit to Algeria that the two nations were important to the global fight against terrorism and pledged to continue the effort.

Musharraf’s visit was aimed at reviving a decade of stagnant ties linked to Pakistan’s alleged role as a training ground for thousands of Algerian Islamic extremists who then came home to join insurgency.

Both Musharraf and Bouteflika have been trying to dispel their nations’ images as hotbeds of fundamentalism.

Musharraf said at a news conference: “Algeria and Pakistan, two countries that have been victims of terrorism, have become important members of the world anti-terrorism coalition.” — AP
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Mass grave found in Iraq

Baghdad, July 18
US forces in Iraq have unearthed a mass grave in al-Hatra, south of Mosul, where at least 200 persons murdered under the former regime of Saddam Hussein were believed buried, US Central Command said yesterday. The grave was found by soldiers of 101st Airborne Division on a slight depression on the edge of a ‘wadi’, or dry riverbed, and the find was subsequently confirmed by military medical staff.

The command said from reports gathered from local civilians and estimates based on the size of the depression between 200 and 400 bodies could be buried there. — DPA
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US Sikhs join demand for law on hate crimes

Washington, July 18
The Sikh Council on Religion and Education (SCORE) has joined over 500 religious leaders across the USA in their demand for the passage of a national legislation on hate crimes.

“We are proud to join others in this effort to create greater support for this important legislation,” said SCORE national chairman Dr Rajwant Singh.

“We will send a clear and committed message against hate and persecution,” he said.

Since September 11, 2001, US Sikhs had endured an increasing level of hate crime and religious intolerance, he said, adding that a letter would be sent to the Congress with the message that the inter-faith community supported the passage of the national hate crimes legislation. — PTI
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India, Nepal demarcate border

Kathmandu, July 18
For the first time, India and Nepal have used sophisticated Global Positioning System (GPS) to mark the border between them.

The GPS uses satellites to determine the latitude and longitude of border pillars, which are equipped with special sensors. The technology has been used by the USA. The UK and the two Koreas for border demarcation.

A joint Indo-Nepalese border survey them used the system to mark the border from pillar number one in Tribenighat in Nawalparasi district in central Nepal to pillar number 33 in Bardia district in the western part of the country, Nepalese news agency RSS said quoting the head of the Nepalese survey team, Mr Govind Baral.

The team also erected 214 border pillars on the Arra river bordering India and Nepal, Mr Baral said.

The Indian side was led by Mr T.S. Negi of the Survey of India. Mr Baral said the entire Indo-Nepal border would be demarcated using the GPS by next year. — PTI
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Canadian move on legalising gay marriages

Ottawa, July 18
The Canadian Government took a major step toward legalising gay marriages, shrugging off protests from pro-family activists, who said Ottawa was destroying a bedrock of society.

Justice Minister Martin Cauchon said yesterday he had sent a draft legislation on gay marriages to the Supreme Court of Canada for its opinion. Once the Supreme Court signed off the legislation, the government would allow members of parliament to hold a free vote on the Bill.

The Liberal government promised to act quickly last month after an Ontario court cited Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms and said gay marriages should be legalised. A British Columbia court followed suit and hundreds of same-sex couples had tied the knot in the two provinces. “By expanding the definition of marriage to recognise the union of same-sex couples, we are recognising that all Canadians had the right to equality under the charter,’’ Mr Cauchon told a news conference. — Reuters
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BRIEFLY

RECIPE BOOK BY BILL CLINTON
WASHINGTON:
Former US President Bill Clinton is swapping politics for pork chops. He has assembled the favourite recipes of some famous friends in a $ 35 cookbook to raise money for his presidential library foundation. ‘The Clinton Presidential Center Cookbook: A. Collection of Recipes for Family and Friends’ contains 250 recipes from celebrities, including Madeleine Albright, Muhammad Ali, Whoopi Goldberg, Don Henley, Quincy Jones, Sophia Loren, Barbara Streisand and Elizabeth Taylor. — DPA

KENNEDY’S ITEMS TO BE AUCTIONED
MORRIS PLAINS:
Boxer shorts and pyjamas belonging to President John F. Kennedy as well as a swimsuit and lipsticks belonging to his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis will be auctioned. The auction, at Dawson’s Auctioneers and Appraisers in Morris Plains, New Jersey, will include more than 300 items, ranging from the whimsical, World War II navy-issue boxer shorts, to the historic, a personal presidential campaign notebook. — Reuters

PULITZER WINNER DEAD
TORONTO:
Pullitzer Prize-winning author Carol Shields, who wrote “The Stone Diaries” and more than 20 other books, died at her home in Victoria, British Columbia, on Wednesday after a long battle with breast cancer. She was one of Canada’s best-known contemporary authors, known for her books about the lives of ordinary, middle-class people, especially women. — Reuters

83RD WEDDING ANNIVERSARY!
HONG KONG:
A 104-year-old man and his 100-year-old wife in southern China claim that they have one of the world’s longest marriages after celebrating their 83rd wedding anniversary, a news report said on Friday. The couple is considering applying to the Guinness Book of World Records to have their marriage recorded. — DPA
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