Thursday, June 26, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Iraqis kill six British troops
Majar al-Kabir (Iraq), June 25
Townspeople furious over civilian deaths during a demonstration in this southern Iraqi town chased down and killed six British military police, local police said today.
Abbas Faddhel, an Iraqi policeman in the town, said the British troops shot and killed four civilian demonstrators yesterday.
A British paratrooper stands guard at British Embassy in Baghdad A British paratrooper stands guard at British Embassy in Baghdad on Wednesday. No special security measures were taken at the Embassy where six British troops were killed and eight were wounded on Tuesday.
— R
euters photo

Accords win-win situation for India,
China: Sinha
Beijing, June 25
Terming the accords reached by India and China as a “win-win” situation for both, External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha today said the border agreement had “recognised” Nathu La in Sikkim as a “border pass” between the two countries.

Kargil sabotaged peace move: Sharif
Islamabad, June 25
Describing President Pervez Musharraf as a “traitor”, former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has said that he and Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee “almost” decided on a deadline to resolve the Kashmir issue, but the process was sabotaged by the Pakistan military by staging the Kargil conflict. Mr Sharif said he, along with Mr Vajpayee had decided to resolve the Kashmir issue peacefully through the Lahore peace process.



Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo carries a vicuna during the "Chakku", a traditional ceremony
Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo carries a vicuna during the "Chakku", a traditional ceremony where people shear vicuna wool, in  Ayacucho, Peru, on Tuesday. Toledo, in a bid to quit feverish speculation about the composition of his new cabinet, said on Tuesday that changes were being made "in silence" and would come soon. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Columbia disaster cause found
Washington, June 25
In the first ever public admission, investigators probing the Columbia space disaster today blamed the breakaway foam as “the most probable cause” for the disintegration of the spacecraft that killed Kalpana Chawla and six other astronauts.


A NASA television footage shows Kalpana Chawla working aboard Columbia during its scientific research mission in January, 2003. NASA released the imagery on Tuesday which was found during search efforts since the loss of Columbia in February. — Reuters photo
A NASA television footage shows Kalpana Chawla working aboard Columbia during its scientific research mission

Amnesty tells HK to drop  anti-subversion law
Hong Kong, June 25

Amnesty International has urged the Hong Kong Government to “pull back from the brink of a potential human rights disaster” and not enact next month a controversial anti-subversion legislation.

Italy releases 15 Pakistanis
Rome, June 25
An Italian judge yesterday ordered the release of 15 Pakistanis, arrested last August in Italy’s territorial waters after investigators dispelled suspicions that the men were linked to the Al Qaida terror network, the court sources said.

Bahraini held for terror link
Manama, June 25
Saudi Arabia has detained a Bahraini national on suspicion of links to terrorism after last month’s deadly bombings in the kingdom, Bahrain said.
The official Bahrain News Agency late last night quoted an unnamed Bahraini security source as saying Saudi authorities were questioning Abdulraheem Ali al-Murbati ‘’under the current security investigations to combat terrorism’’.

US novelist Leon Uris dead
New York, June 25
Best-selling American novelist Leon Uris, best known for “Exodus’’ about the creation of Israel and “Trinity’’ on the conflict in Ireland, has died in New York, his former-wife, Jill Uris, said. He was 78.

A Russian Sukhoi Su-27 jet fighter releases flare during a show in St. Petersburg Some 20,000 unemployed Brazilians run for a chance to apply for a job as garbage collector in Rio de Janeiro
A Russian Sukhoi Su-27 jet fighter releases flare during a show in St. Petersburg on Wednesday. Some 500 factories and organisations - makers of equipment and weaponry for the navy took part in the first International Navy Salon which opened in St. Petersburg.  Some 20,000 unemployed Brazilians run for a chance to apply for a job as garbage collector in Rio de Janeiro on Wednesday. Riot police were called in to control the crowd due to the large number of people who applied for a job.
— Reuters photos


Videos
Pakistan says the "Dosti" bus service with India will be resumed soon.
(28k, 56k)
Tibet says there is no shift in New Delhi's policy on the region's demand for an autonomous status. 
(28k, 56k)

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Iraqis kill six British troops

Majar al-Kabir (Iraq), June 25
Townspeople furious over civilian deaths during a demonstration in this southern Iraqi town chased down and killed six British military police, local police said today.

Abbas Faddhel, an Iraqi policeman in the town, said the British troops shot and killed four civilian demonstrators yesterday.

Armed civilians then killed two of the British soldiers at the scene of the demonstration — in front of the mayor’s office — and then chased four. Two Iraqis died in the firefight with British forces, but Faddhel, the policeman, could not confirm that account.

Faddhel said that there were about two dozen Iraqi policemen at the station who fled through a window during the gunbattle. Faddhel said they asked the British military police to flee with them but the British insisted on staying.

LONDON: Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon said the six bodies were recovered at about 1100 GMT (1643 IST) yesterday in Majar al-Kabir, near the largely Shiite town of Amarah, which is about 130 km north of Basra, Iraq’s second largest city.

Hoon told the House of Commons that the dead had been engaged in training the local Iraqi police. “Initial information suggests that they may have been involved in an incident in the police station” in Majar al-Kabir, he said.

Earlier in Iraq, British army Capt. Dennis Abbott said the six died in an attack.

Hoon also said an investigation was under way into whether the deaths were connected to yesterday’s attack against British paratroopers in Majar al-Kabir.

He said members of the 1 Parachute Regiment came under fire at around 0630 GMT (1200 IST) while conducting a routine patrol. Their two vehicles were attacked with rocket-propelled grenades, heavy machine guns and rifle fire from “a large number of Iraqi gunmen.” — AP
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Iraqi information minister held

London, June 25
Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf, Iraq’s information minister at the end of Saddam Hussein’s regime, has been captured in Baghdad, a British newspaper claimed today.

The Daily Mirror said al-Sahaf — nicknamed “Comical Ali” for his robust denials that Baghdad was falling to US troops — was snared in his car at a US military roadblock on Monday.

In a dispatch from Baghdad, it said al-Sahaf’s captors allowed him to go back to a house where he had apparently been holed up with his wife and three children “to collect a toothbrush, razor and book.”

“He has some serious talking to do... this time,” the tabloid, which had strongly opposed the US-led war to oust Saddam, quoted a “senior coalition source” as saying. — AFP
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Accords win-win situation for India, China: Sinha

Beijing, June 25
Terming the accords reached by India and China as a “win-win” situation for both, External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha today said the border agreement had “recognised” Nathu La in Sikkim as a “border pass” between the two countries.

“We have signed a border agreement in which Nathu La has been recognised as a border pass between China and India through which trade will be facilitated,” he said in an interview to BBC’s Asia Today.

Asked if this meant a tacit admission by China over India’s claims on Sikkim, Mr Sinha said, “you can read the language for yourself. I do not know why there should be any doubt about anything”.

Mr Sinha said two border passes in Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal had been recognised by China for border trade.

To a question if there was any confusion over the Indian position on Tibet, the minister said, “if you look at the language which India has consistently used over the last 50 years, you will find that we have consistently taken a position”.

Mr Sinha said, “I will say there is no change in India’s position and it continues to be consistent with the past positions we have taken”.

On whether there was any change vis-a-vis India’s stand regarding Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama, Mr Sinha said, “I do not think there is any change there”. The decision to upgrade talks on the border issue with the appointment of special political representatives was described by the minister as a “very big development”.

“This was an outstanding visit. The Chinese side said the first visit by Prime Minister Vajpayee as Foreign Minister in 1979 had succeeded in breaking the ice. This time, they said it has been the beginning of a new era”.

On whether more high-level visits between India and China were planned, the minister said many more visits would take place before the year was out. — PTI
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Kargil sabotaged peace move: Sharif

Islamabad, June 25
Describing President Pervez Musharraf as a “traitor”, former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has said that he and Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee “almost” decided on a deadline to resolve the Kashmir issue, but the process was sabotaged by the Pakistan military by staging the Kargil conflict.

In his first interview on record ever since he was exiled to Jeddah in 2000, Mr Sharif said he, along with Mr Vajpayee had decided to resolve the Kashmir issue peacefully through the Lahore peace process.

“I can only say here that Mr Vajpayee and I had almost decided on a deadline for a peaceful resolution of the Kashmir dispute,” he told Pakistan’s Daily Times from his exile.

“Mr Vajpayee’s visit to Lahore was a link in the chain. Had it not been for Kargil, whereby all our plans were sabotaged, the issue of Kashmir would have reached a historic resolution long ago,” he said.

Asked what was the real story behind Kargil, which lead to the military coup, Mr Sharif said Kargil was “a skeleton in General Musharraf’s closet,” while he took the public blame to save the army.

“All events in the aftermath of the Kargil episode, especially October 12, 1999, are inextricably linked. The true version of the misadventure of Kargil shall not remain a secret... the facts shall be brought before the public and all those responsible shall have to account for their deeds,” he said.

“For the time being I can only say that I took everything on my shoulders to save our army from a major embarrassment,” he said.

Ruling out any compromise with General Musharraf, he said he would not return to Pakistan by working out an “arrangement” with the General.

Mr Sharif said there appeared to be no meeting point between the Opposition and General Musharraf.

“But who is responsible? How can one man play with the destiny of 140 million people? There is only one recourse to it now. General Musharraf has to drop his Legal Framework Order completely, give up his uniform and step down,” Mr Sharif said.

Mr Sharif also ruled out a “grand national reconciliation,” stating that there could be no parleys with traitors.

He said he did not believe that the armed forces as a whole were unwilling to transfer power to civilians, but it was the top military leadership which had acquired a “lust for power and contempt for the constitution.”

Mr Sharif lamented that there was no respect for law in Pakistan today and said he was worried about the common man and his future under such an unlawful environment. — PTI
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Columbia disaster cause found

Washington, June 25
In the first ever public admission, investigators probing the Columbia space disaster today blamed the breakaway foam as “the most probable cause” for the disintegration of the spacecraft that killed Kalpana Chawla and six other astronauts.

“It is a pretty compelling story that in fact the foam is the most probable cause of the shuttle accident,” Roger Tetrault, member of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board said after examining closely several pieces of the shuttle wreckage.

Tetrault believes that the fatal breach in the shuttle’s left wing, which was struck by insulation foam just 82 seconds after lift-off on January 16 this year resulted in the spacecraft’s disintegration on February 1.

The damaged portion was located at or near panel no. 8 on the left wing, he said.

The engineering analysis, as well as the shuttle wreckage pinpoints to that location, he said.

The most compelling evidence for the foam theory was the launch video, which clearly shows the insulation foam breaking away from the external fuel tank and hitting the panels on the left wing.

The board is expected to complete the report by July end and the investigators are struggling with how best to word it.

“The board is trying to craft words which will force NASA to do something,” Board chairman Harold Gehman said.

The board is slated to carry out a final foam-impact simulation test early next month to re-create the conditions of an impact to panel eight of Columbia’s left wing.

NASA yesterday released almost 10 hours of video and 92 photographs taken during the final flight of space shuttle Columbia.

The videotapes were among the nearly 40,000 kgs of debris recovered after a three-month search carried over parts of Florida and other states.

The newly released tapes shows Kalpana Chawla, Laurel Clark, Rick Husband and first time Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon waking up to the song “Love of my Life” on the 12th day of the mission. — PTI
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Amnesty tells HK to drop anti-subversion law

Hong Kong, June 25
Amnesty International has urged the Hong Kong Government to “pull back from the brink of a potential human rights disaster” and not enact next month a controversial anti-subversion legislation.

Amnesty’s Hong Kong branch urged the government in a statement late yesterday to step back from “its headlong rush” towards the enactment of the legislation which it said would limit the fundamental rights and freedom of Hong Kong citizens.

It expressed fears that the laws would allow mainland China’s principles of state security to override Hong Kong’s independent legal system. “There is still a window of opportunity for the Hong Kong Government to pull back from the brink of this potential human rights disaster and to listen to the hundreds of voices raised in opposition to the serious problems raised by the proposed legislation,” it said.

“There is no defeat in allowing for more debate and further refinement in the proposed legislation,” Amnesty International said.

“For a government to rush through a hastily worded and poorly drafted Bill is both irresponsible and dangerous,” it said.

The agreement under which Hong Kong was returned to China in 1997 obliges the territory to pass the legislation banning treason, sedition, subversion and the theft of state secrets.

The law is due to be enacted on July 9. — AFP
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Italy releases 15 Pakistanis

Rome, June 25
An Italian judge yesterday ordered the release of 15 Pakistanis, arrested last August in Italy’s territorial waters after investigators dispelled suspicions that the men were linked to the Al Qaida terror network, the court sources said.

Italian officials arrested the men after the coastguard intercepted their vessel, the Sara, off the coast of Sicily, following a tip-off from Italian intelligence services.

They were charged with conspiracy to carry out terrorist and subversive acts and jailed in Caltanissetta, in the southern island of Sicily.

After a 10-month-long investigation, a Caltanissetta magistrate ordered their release after it was proved that the men were clandestine immigrants with no links to Al Qaida or other extremists. — AFP
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Bahraini held for terror link

Manama, June 25
Saudi Arabia has detained a Bahraini national on suspicion of links to terrorism after last month’s deadly bombings in the kingdom, Bahrain said.

The official Bahrain News Agency late last night quoted an unnamed Bahraini security source as saying Saudi authorities were questioning Abdulraheem Ali al-Murbati ‘’under the current security investigations to combat terrorism’’.

It was not clear if the man had been charged or if he had any direct links to the May 12 suicide bombings which killed 35 people and which have been blamed on the Al-Qaida network.

Bahraini newspapers earlier reported that Murbati had a brother being held at the US base in Cuba among Al-Qaida and Taliban suspects captured in the US-led war in Afghanistan.

They said Saudi security forces detained Murbati while he was accompanying his family on a trip to the Gulf Arab state to get his son medical treatment. — Reuters
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US novelist Leon Uris dead

New York, June 25
Best-selling American novelist Leon Uris, best known for “Exodus’’ about the creation of Israel and “Trinity’’ on the conflict in Ireland, has died in New York, his former-wife, Jill Uris, said. He was 78.

She said by telephone from Aspen, Colorado, that the novelist died on Saturday at his home on New York’s Shelter Island after suffering from various ailments. A new book, of the novelist, “O’Hara’s Choice’’ — a historical fiction about the U.S. Marine Corps — was scheduled to be published by Harper Collins in October. — Reuters
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Kite flying banned in Lahore

Islamabad, June 25
The city authorities have banned kite flying in Lahore, Pakistan’s second largest city, for causing fatal accidents, a news report said today.

Mayor Amir Mehmood ordered the three-month ban because children chasing kites cause and die in traffic accidents. Also, the popular summer sport plays havoc with power lines, the city newspaper Daily Times reported.

Sharp metal string used by some kite flyers causes havoc when it falls on power lines, according to the mayor. — DPA
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Prostitution Reform Bill

Wellington, June 25
New Zealand’s parliament voted to legalise prostitution by a margin of just one vote today, ending three years of debate over the controversial Prostitution Reform Bill.

The Bill had drawn the strongest opposition from moral conservatives since homosexual law reform 17 years ago. Labour MP Tim Barnett’s Bill will become law after nearly three years of scrutiny, 415 hours of debate by parliament and its committees, and 222 public submissions. — AFP
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GLOBAL MONITOR


Singer Michael Jackson hugs Soul legend James Brown
Singer Michael Jackson (L) hugs Soul legend James Brown before presenting him with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 3rd Annual Black Entertainment Television (BET) Awards ceremony in Hollywood on Tuesday. — Reuters

BABY SURVIVES 80-FOOT FALL
NEW YORK:
A New York man has been charged with attempted murder after throwing his infant daughter out of a seventh floor window, during a dispute with his ex-girlfriend, local police said. Despite falling some 80 feet, the 10-month-old baby girl survived. “Her fall was broken by the branches of a maple tree and she landed in a mulch bed which was luckily like a sponge because of all the recent rain,” said Sergeant Mark O’Buck of the Peekskill police department in upstate New York. The baby suffered cuts and contusions but no serious injuries. — AFP

BULLY AS BOSS JACKS UP PRESSURE
PARIS:
Bosses who are disliked for being unfair or unreasonable can stoke a massive rise in workers’ blood pressure, a phenomenon that fuels the risk of a heart attack or stroke, a study revealed. Scientists recruited 28 female nursing assistants in British hospitals and monitored their blood pressure every 30 minutes during their working day to see how it changed in the presence of their supervisor. Previous studies have found that increase of 10mm Hg in systolic and five mm Hg in diastolic blood pressure can lead to a 16-per cent increased risk of coronary heart disease and a 38 per cent increased risk of stroke. — AFP

EX-NUN’S PRAYERS ANSWERED
NEW YORK:
A former nun’s prayers were answered last weekend when she won $ 1.5 million on an Atlantic City slot machine. Catherine Foy, 56, who was once with the Sister Servants of the Holy Heart of Mary, had spent only nine quarters, or $ 2.25, when the winning bells began ringing at Caesars Atlantic City. “I always knew the Lord was going to help me pay my bills. I just didn’t know that it would be so soon,” Foy said in a statement issued by the makers of the slot machine, International Game Technology. — Reuters

PREMATURE BABIES DON’T BEHAVE WELL
CHICAGO:
Babies born prematurely or with extremely low weight show learning disabilities despite recent advances in medical care, a study said. Doctors have long known that these babies often have trouble concentrating, behaving or organizing themselves when they get to school. However, researchers wanted to know if the tremendous progress made in prenatal intensive care in the 1990s had any effect. They found that 55 per cent of low-birth-weight or premature babies had significant neurobehavioral impairment. — AFP
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