Sunday, April 27, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Jiang meets Fernandes
Invites Vajpayee to China

Shanghai, April 26

Top Chinese leader and former President Jiang Zemin today met visiting Defence Minister George Fernandes, exchanged views on how to further consolidate bilateral ties and reissued an invitation to Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee to visit China later this year.


Defence Minister George Fernandes being welcomed by the Chairman of the Chinese Central Military Commission

George willing to remain in quarantine








Defence Minister George Fernandes being welcomed by the Chairman of the Chinese Central Military Commission Jiang Zemin in Shanghai. — PTI photo

White quits as US Army Secretary
Washington, April 26

The civilian who oversees the US Army, Thomas White, has submitted his resignation, the Defence Department said, after controversy over his role in the failed energy trader Enron Corp. and support for an artillery system killed by Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.

China sacks minister as SARS toll mounts
Beijing, April 26
Faced with criticism that it mishandled the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, China today sacked its Health Minister and, with other East Asian countries, decided to enforce strict screening measures at all airports and other exit points to prevent the killer pneumonia-like disease from spreading.

China's Vice-Minister of Health Huang Jiefu is surrounded by journalists China's Vice-Minister of Health Huang Jiefu is surrounded by journalists after the meeting of ASEAN + 3 Health Ministers on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday.
— Reuters photo

WINDOW ON PAKISTAN
Pervez Musharraf fighting a losing battle
P
akistan’s President-cum-army chief, Gen. Pervez Musharraf who usurped power in a bloodless coup over three years ago is fighting a losing battle with his parliamentarians. 



Le Le, a giant panda, sits in the sun
Le Le, a giant panda, sits in the sun at his new home at the Memphis Zoo on the opening day of the giant panda exhibit in Memphis, Tennon, on Friday. Le Le and another panda named Ya Ya are in Memphis on a 10-year loan from China and will be the focus of a conservation research project into the pandas' diet, which consists almost entirely of bamboo. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES
 

UK’s no to asylum for Tariq Aziz
London, April 26
Britain today indicated that it would not grant asylum to Tariq Aziz after a newspaper reported that the former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister had asked to move here in exchange for information on Saddam Hussein’s regime. 

US astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri MalenchenkoUS-Russian crew blasts off to ISS
Kazakhstan, April 26

A US-Russian crew blasted off from the Baikonur cosmodrome today in a mission to keep the International Space Station operating despite the US space shuttle disaster. A Russian rocket lifted the Soyuz capsule and its crew of two into a partly cloudy sky at 3.53 a.m. GMT amid a cloud of orange smoke. It was the first manned flight to the ISS since Columbia broke up on re-entry in February.

US astronaut Edward Lu (R) and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko wave before getting into the rocket in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, on Saturday. Lu and Malenchenko blasted off on Saturday in a mission to keep the International Space Station operating despite the US space shuttle disaster. — Reuters photo

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Jiang meets Fernandes
Invites Vajpayee to China

Shanghai, April 26
Top Chinese leader and former President Jiang Zemin today met visiting Defence Minister George Fernandes, exchanged views on how to further consolidate bilateral ties and reissued an invitation to Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee to visit China later this year.

A senior Indian official told this to PTI after the closed-door meeting here.

Jiang, former Chinese President and General Secretary, ruling Communist Party of China (CPC), now holds the post of the Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), the top military post in China.

Mr Fernandes told Mr Jiang that he had a series of meetings with senior Chinese leaders and top defence officials in which he discussed “matters of mutual concern and interest”.

Mr Fernandes, who is on the last leg of his week-long and first-ever visit to China, also said the main thrust of his meetings with his Chinese counterpart Gen Cao Gangchuan in Beijing was on national security and related matters. Economic and other issues of common interest were discussed by the two sides, he added.

“We also discussed how to enhance Indo-China friendship and cooperation,” Mr Fernandes told Mr Jiang, who invited the Indian leader to speak first “since you have come from afar”.

The meeting, held at a leafy state guest house in this gleaming east Chinese metropolis, lasted an hour — much more than scheduled — giving a positive impetus to Sino-Indian relations, especially military-to-military ties, a senior Chinese military official said.

He is scheduled to visit military facilities of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLA) here tomorrow before winding up his trip to China, official sources said. PTI
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George willing to remain in quarantine

Shanghai, April 26
Defence Minister George Fernandes said today that he saw a “hidden agenda” behind the noise over SARS epidemic in China and expressed willingness to be quarantined when he and his delegation return to India.

“I will be most happy to be quarantined so that the world can know that there is nothing wrong here. This I am not saying for myself. My entire delegation is willing to be quarantined for SARS,” Mr Fernandes said. PTITop

 

White quits as US Army Secretary

Washington, April 26
The civilian who oversees the US Army, Thomas White, has submitted his resignation, the Defence Department said, after controversy over his role in the failed energy trader Enron Corp. and support for an artillery system killed by Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.

The Defence Department, in a two-paragraph statement, gave no reason for the resignation, and an Army spokesman did not return a call seeking comment.

Rumsfeld expressed his appreciation to White for his service, first as a career Army officer then as the Army’s top civilian leader for the past two years.

The effective date of White’s resignation had not been determined, the Pentagon said.

Before President George W. Bush named him as the 18th Army Secretary in May 2001, White worked for 11 years for Houston-based Enron, which filed one of the biggest bankruptcies in US history in December 2001.

His most recent corporate job was as Vice-Chairman of Enron Energy Services, which allegedly traded millions of MW of electricity with other Enron divisions, artificially jacking up prices.

White failed to divest himself of Enron shares as quickly as he promised the Senate during his confirmation hearings. As a result the Senate Armed Services Committee publicly rebuked him.

Rumsfeld was reported to have held a grudge against White for allegedly working behind his back at a crucial moment last May to sustain the now-cancelled $ 11 billion Crusader artillery program. Rumsfeld axed the 155mm self-propelled system, built by United Defense Industries Inc., in favour of investments in other futuristic weapons.

White also sparked controversy by using an Army aircraft for personal business. Reuters
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China sacks minister as SARS toll mounts

Beijing, April 26
Faced with criticism that it mishandled the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, China today sacked its Health Minister and, with other East Asian countries, decided to enforce strict screening measures at all airports and other exit points to prevent the killer pneumonia-like disease from spreading.

The Health Minister, Mr Zhang Wenkang, who was stripped of his Communist Party post last weekend after widespread criticism of the handling of the situation, resigned after seven more persons died of the disease and 154 new cases were reported, taking the nationwide death toll to 122. Six of the deaths were in Beijing.

The Vice-Premier, Mr Wu Yi, had taken over the charge of the health ministry, Xinhua news agency reported.

Hong Kong reported six more deaths and 17 new cases of SARS, bringing the total number of deaths there to 121. One death was reported from Singapore, bringing the toll there to 20.

In Kuala Lumpur, health ministers from ASEAN countries and key partners China, Japan and South Korea decided to prevent SARS suspects from going to other countries by taking up screening steps at all airports and other exit points.

The countries also agreed to make it mandatory for all travellers from affected countries to fill up SARS health declaration forms, besides instituting in-flight management of suspected cases.

Ms Gloria Arroyo, President of Philippines, today threatened punishment for anyone violating SARS quarantines. Turkey has intensified health checks along its northwestern border with Greece and Bulgaria after possible cases of SARS were identified there. PTI
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WINDOW ON PAKISTAN
Pervez Musharraf fighting a losing battle
Gobind Thukral

Pakistan’s President-cum-army chief, Gen. Pervez Musharraf who usurped power in a bloodless coup over three years ago is fighting a losing battle with his parliamentarians. Supposed to be a rubber stamp or at best a democratic icing on an autocratic cake, his chosen parliament is giving him shudders down the spine. The issue is Legal Framework Order, the new pitchfork document written by his constitutional wizards which gives legitimacy to the army rule and empowers General Musharraf to keep his uniform and be the President as long he desires.

General Musharraf is at sea. How come, he wonders, a raucous assembly is shouting the ultimate heresy: “ Go Musharraf go”. The LFO has drawn flak from all major newspapers and most of the political class is cut up with it. Opposition parties would have nothing like the LFO demanding that General Musharraf could keep one office. In fact, if the LFO goes, then also goes the basic framework under which General Musharraf was elected President in a referendum. Musharraf who called editors of all major newspapers do drum up support declared, “ I would only address a civilised parliament.”

Najm Sethi, Editor of Daily Times, quoted the President as saying. “I have a major role to play in uniform,” and insisted he wanted to remain the President and army chief for five more years, and was not flexible on this issue. As if to emphasise the point that he needed to be President and supreme commander of the armed forces at the same time, he said in view of domestic and external compulsions, he had recently spoken to air force, navy and formation commanders of the army because he had a role to play there as well. “If I am not in the uniform I can’t have access to them,” he explained.

Interestingly, Prime Minister Jamali and all stalwarts of the King’s party have failed to resolve the crisis that threatens the very existence of whatever is left of the parliamentary government. They have only added to the confusion.

In his weekly column in Dawn, eminent journalist Ayaz Amir sarcastically wrote: “The issue is simple: does an individual have the right to make self-serving changes in the Constitution? And once made, do these changes stick without endorsement by a two-thirds vote in parliament? General Musharraf doesn’t want to take the parliamentary route fearing frustration and defeat. The opposition parties cannot afford to back down because they know this is the only leverage in their hands. If they give up on the LFO, the General will forget they even exist.”

This question is for the General to answer: does he want his half-baked experiment of democracy under military rule to succeed or does he want to consign it to the flames? For the experiment to live a little longer, what he is being asked to do is take off his uniform. In return the MMA, the rightwing Islamic combination at least has signalled its willingness to help him get elected as constitutional president. This is a fair deal but General Musharraf, no doubt outraged by the suggestion that he should enter into a deal with the very forces he has spent the last three years denouncing, is unwilling to get off his high horse.”

Anwar Mooraj had earlier written in Dawn, “the fact is that it might be a little too late to do anything. The public has lost all faith in authority. It makes no difference if the baton is wielded by somebody in battle fatigues, a tribal leader or an industrialist. The quality of life, not only for the working class, but also for members of the upper middle class, is poor, and appears to be getting worse as time goes by. Then there is always the danger lurking on the eastern front. Mian Khursheed Mehmood Kasuri, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, has said Pakistan’s missiles are better than those of India. The nation should pray that it should never have to use them. The poor people of this country, battered and without hope can’t afford to take more.”

Editors who met him in Islamabad clearly carried the impression that General Musharraf wants both presidency and uniform for, he is scared of his own commanders. Once he is a civilian President, he could meet the fate of Mian Nawaz Sharif.
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Pak awaits talks’ offer from India

Islamabad, April 26
Pakistan is awaiting a formal offer for dialogue from India on the offer of talks made by Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, a senior official was today quoted as saying.

“The Government of Pakistan is now awaiting a formal talks’ offer from New Delhi after having responded positively and pro-actively to Mr Vajpayee’s April 18 statement,” local daily Dawn quoted a senior Pakistani Government official as saying.

“Not only the President, the Prime Minister, the Foreign Minister and the Foreign Office have welcomed Mr Vajpayee’s offer for peace talks, but Pakistan has also announced that as soon as the offer is conveyed through diplomatic channels, Islamabad will immediately send a senior official to New Delhi to work out the agenda for the Indo-Pakistan talks,” the official said. PTI
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Powell talks to Pervez on J&K issue

Washington, April 26
Expressing concern over the continued violence in Jammu and Kashmir, US Secretary of State Colin Powell has spoken to President Pervez Musharraf in this regard, State Department spokesman Richard Boucher has said.

“US has continued to be concerned with the violence in Kashmir and Powell spoke about it on Thursday to Musharraf,” Boucher said yesterday when asked what kind of message Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage would be taking with him to India and Pakistan during his visit to the sub-continent next month. PTI
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UK’s no to asylum for Tariq Aziz

London, April 26
Britain today indicated that it would not grant asylum to Tariq Aziz after a newspaper reported that the former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister had asked to move here in exchange for information on Saddam Hussein’s regime. The Sun, Britain’s best selling daily tabloid, reported that Aziz had told his US interrogators that he was willing to tell all if he could have a new identity and was allowed to move to Britain. AFP
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US-Russian crew blasts off to ISS

Kazakhstan, April 26
A US-Russian crew blasted off from the Baikonur cosmodrome today in a mission to keep the International Space Station (ISS) operating despite the US space shuttle disaster.

A Russian rocket lifted the Soyuz capsule and its crew of two into a partly cloudy sky at 3.53 a.m. GMT amid a cloud of orange smoke. It was the first manned flight to the ISS since Columbia broke up on re-entry in February.

Space officials said the craft had entered Earth orbit without incident. Preparations were under way for the Soyuz to dock with the ISS on Monday, after orbiting Earth 33 times. Reuters
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GLOBAL MONITOR


Ajaib Singh Bagri and Ripudaman Singh Mailk
Ajaib Singh Bagri (L) and
Ripudaman Singh Mailk, shown in these undated file photographs, will appear in the Vancouver Courts on April 28, 2003, in a case relating to the bombing of Air-India Flight 182 in June 1985, in which all 329 people were killed. — Reuters

An Iraqi Arab woman milks sheep in Nazemiyeh village
An Iraqi Arab woman milks sheep in Nazemiyeh village, some 50 km from Irbil, northern Iraq, on Friday. While the horrific images of streets strewn with bodies shook the conscience of the world, many Iraqi Arabs remain unaware of Saddam Hussein's gas attack that killed thousands of ethnic Iraqi Kurds 15 years ago. — AP/PTI 

PILOTS FIRED FOR TAKING OFF CLOTHES
DALLAS:
Southwest Airlines has fired two pilots who reportedly took off all or part of their clothes in the cockpit while in flight, then summoned a flight attendant to bring them paper towels and soda water. “We conducted a thorough investigation and terminated the two pilots involved for inappropriate conduct,” Southwest Airlines spokeswoman Ginger Hardage said on Friday. AP

USA DEFENDS DECISION ON GAY RIGHTS BILL
WASHINGTON:
The USA has defended its decision not to support a ground-breaking resolution at the UN Human Rights Commission that would have condemned discrimination against homosexuals. The resolution, which was actively opposed by some Arab nations and suffered from the US refusal to back it, was put off by the Geneva-based commission until next year as it concluded its annual session on Friday. AFP

TEEN PROSTITUTION RING BUSTED
PRAGUE:
Two men and a woman have been arrested for allegedly forcing at least 10 pregnant teenagers into prostitution, the local police said. The police said the trio apparently lured some of the 17-year-old Bulgarian girls to Prague by promising them jobs in clothing shops. Slovak and Czech girls also were victims of the ring, which operated from an apartment in Prague’s centre for about a year. Ten pregnant girls from Bulgaria were in the apartment when it was raided. DPA

INDIAN NATIONAL MURDERED IN NEPAL
KATHMANDU:
An Indian national has been murdered at Birgunj town in Nepal, the police said on Saturday. Sukari Pandit, (45) died on Friday after a young man hit him with an axe while he was sleeping, in ward 19 of the Birgunj sub-municipal corporation in Parsa district, it said. PTI

SERIAL KILLER FEARED BEHIND 8 DEATHS
ISLAMABAD:
The Lahore police fears that eight identical deaths in the past two months is the work of a serial killer, a news report said on Saturday. “It seems that a man having some mental disorder is behind the eight murders,’’ police spokesman Aftab Cheema told the daily Dawn. The victims were labourers and all but one were clubbed with a rough wooden sticks while sleeping in the open in areas near the city’s main bus terminal. DPA
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