Wednesday, March 5, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

War with Iraq may be next week
USA sets up joint command post in Israel
New York, March 4
The USA could go to war against Iraq by late next week, irrespective of whatever Baghdad does or says and with or without the help of Turkey, ABC television network reported, quoting “several sources” in the White House and the Pentagon.

N. Korea intercepts US air force plane
Washington, March 4
Four North Korean fighter jets intercepted a US air force reconnaissance plane in international airspace over the Sea of Japan on Sunday and came within 50 feet of the big American jet while shadowing it, the Pentagon has said.

A peace protester places banners on the perimeter fence
A peace protester places banners on the perimeter fence as a US B-52 bomber arrives at the Fairford Royal Air Force (RAF) base, Gloucestershire, on Tuesday. Britain's Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon told Parliament on Monday that he had agreed to a US request for 14 B-52 bombers to fly to the base as Washington continues it's military build-up ahead of a possible conflict with Iraq. — Reuters photo

USA will target 50 top Iraqis: paper
Washington, March 4
Nearly 50 top Iraqi leaders closely associated with President Saddam Hussein will be targeted for capture or physical elimination if the USA goes to war against Baghdad, The Wall Street Journal reported today. Besides Mr Saddam Hussein himself, the list includes Mr Ali Hassan Majid, a cousin of Saddam, who is believed to be the architect of a 1988 gas attack against northern Kurds, the newspaper said.


Italian actress Monica Bellucci
Italian actress Monica Bellucci, star of drama film “Tears of the Sun,” poses at the film’s premiere in Los Angeles on Monday. — Reuters

 
United States Ambassador to the United Nations, John D. Negroponte, speaks to members of the media
United States Ambassador to the United Nations, John D. Negroponte, speaks to members of the media as he arrives for Security Council consultations at UN headquarters in New York on Tuesday. The United States has signaled it would push its UN resolution authorising a war on Iraq to a vote next week despite misgivings among several nations whose support is crucial for passage. — Reuters photo
US dirty tricks revealed to win vote
Secret document details plan to bug key SC members’ phones
London, March 4
The USA is conducting a secret `dirty tricks’ campaign against UN Security Council delegations in New York as part of its battle to win votes in favour of war against Iraq.

Tape shows Sept 11 preparations
Washington, March 4
Portions of a videotape that U.S. and Spanish authorities said was used by Al-Qaida to prepare for the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center were broadcast yesterday by ABC News.

Khalid flown to Bagram
Islamabad, March 4
Top Al-Qaida operative Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was today handed over to the US authorities and flown out of Pakistan to a US detention facility at Bagram air base in Afghanistan, even as an army Major was detained for his alleged links with Osama bin Laden’s terror network.

Blast in Philippines kills 18
Manila, March 4
A bomb ripped through a crowd at an airport in the strife-torn southern Philippines today, killing at least 18 persons and wounding up to 100. At least one American was among the dead in the blast at the Davao international airport in the Mindanao region, where US troops are training government troops to fight Muslim rebels.

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War with Iraq may be next week
USA sets up joint command post in Israel

Israeli and US soldiers guard Israeli-American Patriot anti-missile batteries
Israeli and US soldiers guard Israeli-American Patriot anti-missile batteries behind razor wire near Jaffa, a coastal port near Tel Aviv, on Tuesday. The US-built Patriots, which are designed to shoot down missiles in mid-air, will be used to protect Israel from any missile attack in the event of a US-led military strike on Iraq. — Reuters photo

New York, March 4
The USA could go to war against Iraq by late next week, irrespective of whatever Baghdad does or says and with or without the help of Turkey, ABC television network reported, quoting “several sources” in the White House and the Pentagon.

“The next week is critical. On Friday, the United Nations weapons inspectors will brief the Security Council on Iraq’s progress in destroying prohibited weapons. Soon thereafter, US officials are hoping the Security Council will vote for a new resolution paving the way for war,” the report said.

But no matter what Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein does, it may not be enough, ABC said.

White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said yesterday Mr Saddam Hussein had put himself in a “Catch 22” and created a situation where nothing he said could be believed.

“He denied he had these weapons, and then he destroys things he says he never had,” Mr Fleischer said. “How do you know this is not the mother of all distractions, diversions, so the world looks in one place, while he buries them in another”, he asked.

On Saturday, Washington’s hopes of creating a northern front in Turkey were halted when that country’s parliament refused to allow more than 60,000 US troops to “stage” inside Turkey for a push into northern Iraq.

Turkey’s government today showed no signs of asking lawmakers to reconsider the vote.

With the Bush Administration facing one political setback after another, analysts say: “Some in the Administration are urging the President to go ahead”.

Sources said the Administration was weighing its military and, especially, political options.

On the ground, American troops in the desert of Kuwait, now more than 115,000, are studying maps of where they expect to go.

The main thrust of any US invasion, the report said, would come from this mass of American and British firepower now in Kuwait. But the standoff with Turkey presents a huge problem for US strategy of pressuring Baghdad from the North, and it could lengthen the war.

The USA and Britain are likely to seek a Security Council vote next week on their draft resolution, condemning Iraq and opening the way to war, a Council diplomat said.

He said sponsors of the draft, including Spain, thought there was “a slightly better than a 50-50 chance” of a vote in their favour, but the odds could change after a briefing by chief UN arms inspector Hans Blix expected on Friday.

Jerusalem: In an unprecedented access to command intelligence, Israel and the USA have set up a joint command post next to the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv at which Israeli army officers will be able to view real-time pictures of the movements of American war planes over Iraq in the event of war.

The aim is to prove to Israel the sincerity of the American efforts in doing everything possible to prevent Iraqi missiles from hitting Israel and, in turn, convince it not to retaliate, should any missile nevertheless hit.

This will make Israel the only foreign country to be hooked directly to the U.S. central command’s communications system. PTI, UNI
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N. Korea intercepts US air force plane

Washington, March 4
Four North Korean fighter jets intercepted a US air force reconnaissance plane in international airspace over the Sea of Japan on Sunday and came within 50 feet of the big American jet while shadowing it, the Pentagon has said.

Two advanced MiG-29 fighters and two others believed to be MiG-23s intercepted the sophisticated four-engine RC-135 reconnaissance aircraft 150 miles off the coast of North Korea and shadowed the American jet for about 20 minutes, said Navy Lt Cmdr Jeff Davis, a Pentagon spokesman.

“The closest point they came was within 50 feet” of the RC-135, he said, adding the air force plane was on a routine reconnaissance mission at the time.

Senior US officials said Washington would formally protest against the incident, once the best means for such a move had been determined. North Korea and the USA do not have diplomatic ties.

“This will be formally protested. This is particularly provocative and has the potential to frighten our allies even more than previous provocations,” said a senior Bush Administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity. Another official said the USA was in “close consultation” with South Korea and other allies about the incident and how to lodge a protest.

The Pentagon initially said one of the North Korean jets, which were armed, had locked on to the RC-135 with its fire-control radar, but later said it was not certain and the Defence Department was checking tapes of the incident. Reuters
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USA will target 50 top Iraqis: paper

Washington, March 4
Nearly 50 top Iraqi leaders closely associated with President Saddam Hussein will be targeted for capture or physical elimination if the USA goes to war against Baghdad, The Wall Street Journal reported today.

Besides Mr Saddam Hussein himself, the list includes Mr Ali Hassan Majid, a cousin of Saddam, who is believed to be the architect of a 1988 gas attack against northern Kurds, the newspaper said.

Mr Bush’s goal of regime change in Iraq will mean removing from power perhaps as many as 50 persons mostly related to the Iraqi President by blood or marriage, according to the paper.

Topping the list will be a group the State Department calls the “dirty dozen,” including Saddam’s two sons — Uday and Qusay — though not his three daughters — several of his brothers and people from his tribe, al Bu Nasser, the report said.

The 50 will be targeted for either capture or death in combat, the paper said.

The group includes some of the most visible figures in Iraq’s government, such as Ms Taha Yassin Ramadan, Vice-President of the country, and army commander, and Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz.

If the individuals from the list are not killed in action, the Bush administration may be interested in bringing some of them to war crimes trials, which could be used to show that US forces acted as liberators, not conquerors, the paper said. AFP
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US dirty tricks revealed to win vote
Secret document details plan to bug key SC members’ phones

London, March 4
The USA is conducting a secret `dirty tricks’ campaign against UN Security Council delegations in New York as part of its battle to win votes in favour of war against Iraq.

Details of the aggressive surveillance operation, which involves interception of home and office telephones and e-mails of UN delegates in New York, are revealed in a document leaked to The Observer. The disclosures were made in a memorandum by a top official at the National Security Agency — the US body which intercepts communications around the world — and circulated among both senior agents in his organisation and a friendly foreign intelligence agency — which cannot be identified, asking for its input.

The memo describes orders to staff at the agency, whose work is clouded in secrecy, to step up surveillance operations `particularly directed at... UN Security Council members (minus USA and GBR, of course)’ to provide up-to-the-minute intelligence for Bush officials on the voting intentions of UN members on Iraq.

The leaked memorandum makes clear that the target of the heightened surveillance efforts are the delegations from Angola, Cameroon, Chile, Mexico, Guinea and Pakistan at the UN headquarters in New York the so-called `Middle Six’ delegations whose votes are being fought over by the pro-war party led by the USA and Britain and the party arguing for more time for UN inspections, led by France, China and Russia.

The memo is directed at senior NSA officials and advises them that the agency is `mounting a surge’ aimed at gleaning information not only on how delegations on the Security Council will vote on any second resolution on Iraq, but also `policies’, `negotiating positions’, `alliances’ and `dependencies’ — the `whole gamut of information that could give US policymakers an edge in obtaining results favourable to US goals or to head off surprises’.

Dated January 31, 2003, the memo was circulated four days after the UN’s chief weapons inspector, Mr Hans Blix, produced his interim report on Iraqi compliance with UN resolution 1441.

It was sent by Mr Frank Koza, chief of staff in the `Regional Targets’ section of the NSA, which spies on countries that are viewed as strategically important for US interests.

Mr Koza specifies that the information will be used for the US ‘Quick Response Capability’ against’ key delegations.

Suggesting the levels of surveillance of both office and home phones of UN delegation members, he also asks regional managers to make sure that their staff “pay attention to existing non-UN Security Council member UN-related and domestic comms (office and home telephones) for anything useful related to Security Council deliberations.”

Mr Koza also addresses the foreign agency, saying: “We’d appreciate your support in getting the word to your analysts who might have similar more indirect access to valuable information from accesses in your product lines, (intelligence sources)”.

Disclosure of the US operation comes in the week when Mr Blix will make what many expect to be his final report to the Security Council.

It also comes amid increasingly threatening noises from the USA towards undecided countries on the Security Council who have been warned of the unpleasant economic consequences of standing up to the USA. Guardian
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Tape shows Sept 11 preparations

Washington, March 4
Portions of a videotape that U.S. and Spanish authorities said was used by Al-Qaida to prepare for the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center were broadcast yesterday by ABC News.

The 29-minute tape, time-stamped August 31, 1997, looks like a tourist video, but was shot by an Al-Qaida surveillance team sent from Spain to scout targets, ABC reported, citing the authorities.

The video, obtained by the network, shows both towers of the World Trade Center, along with the lobby and observation deck of the South Tower, the antennae on top of the North Tower and close shots of the building structure.

The videotape includes a view of the Hudson river, the same path taken by the two hijacked planes that slammed into the towers on September 11, killing 3,000 people.

The authorities said the video was shot by Ghasoub al-Abrash Ghalyoun, a Syrian national who was arrested in a raid on a suspected Al-Qaida logistics cell in Madrid in 2002.

The report said Ghalyoun had been charged in Spain’s investigation of the Madrid cell but was now free on bail.

The videotape was made public because of a lawsuit against the Saudi government by families of victims of the attacks. Reuters
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Khalid flown to Bagram

Islamabad, March 4
Top Al-Qaida operative Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was today handed over to the US authorities and flown out of Pakistan to a US detention facility at Bagram air base in Afghanistan, even as an army Major was detained for his alleged links with Osama bin Laden’s terror network.

Pakistan Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed said that Mohammed, one of the chief suspects in the September 11 attacks in the USA, had been handed over to the US custody with permission from the Kuwaiti Government, four days after his arrest in a joint Pak-US operation near here.

The Information Minister said Pakistani interrogators had extracted all intelligence they needed from the suspect, who has been on the FBI’s most wanted list, and the USA had recently increased the reward for his capture to $ 25 million.

An unnamed official quoted by the AFP said that a second Al-Qaida suspect arrested along with Sheikh Mohammed was also flown to Bagram air base early today.

In a significant development, the Pakistan intelligence officials have detained Major Adil Qudoos, believed to be the uncle of Ahmad Qudoos, the local accomplice arrested along with Sheikh Mohammed in Rawalpindi.

Qudoos was detained at his cantonment residence in Kohat, a town in the North West Frontier Province bordering Afghanistan, on Saturday night, local daily Dawn quoted officials as saying. PTI

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Blast in Philippines kills 18

Manila, March 4
A bomb ripped through a crowd at an airport in the strife-torn southern Philippines today, killing at least 18 persons and wounding up to 100.
At least one American was among the dead in the blast at the Davao international airport in the Mindanao region, where US troops are training government troops to fight Muslim rebels. Three other Americans were wounded. It was not immediately clear if the Americans were tourists or people working in the Philippines.

The bomb went off in the midst of scores of people who had taken refuge from a downpour in a shelter just outside the airport’s arrival terminal.

Soon after that explosion, a home-made bomb went off outside a health centre in the nearby town of Tagum, killing one person and wounding three, police said. Reuters

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GLOBAL MONITOR


A Pakistani woman brandishes a mock gun during a rally
A Pakistani woman brandishes a mock gun during a rally in Karachi on Tuesday. The Sunni Tehrik group organised the rally to protest against possible US action against Iraq. — Reuters 

CONTROVERSIAL PILL MAY GET THE NOD
WASHINGTON:
The US Food and Drug Administration is expected to approve this year an experimental regimen of “Seasonale”, a birth control pill that is intended to enable women to menstruate every three months instead of every month. The Washington Post on Monday quoted one of the volunteers in a study evaluating “Seasonale”, Kelly Barclay, as saying: “I love it. My friends all know about it because I rant and rave about it.” However, the paper notes that “Seasonale” has become the focus of controversy, sparking debate over what is “natural,” whether it is wise to manipulate a woman’s reproductive cycle with hormones for a long time and whether “Seasonale” is the latest manifestation of the biases society has historically had on menstruation. PTI

RUSHDIE DENIES SPLIT WITH LAKSHMI
LONDON:
Thrice married Indian-born controversial writer Salman Rushdie and his 20-year younger girlfriend Padma Lakshmi have asserted that they are still very much a couple and denied British media report that they have split. In a rejoinder to an article in The Independent, the couple said “the British media stories were untrue.” “We are still very much a couple,” they wrote in a letter to the editor published in the newspaper on Monday. PTI

HINDU FANATICS ‘RAISING’ FUNDS
LONDON:
Supporters of South Asia Solidarity, a group campaigning against the “massacre in Gujarat” a year ago, held a candlelight vigil outside the Charity Commission here on Monday evening, demanding stripping of charity status given to Sewa International and the Hindu SwayamSevak Sangh (HSS). The group said “Hindu supremacist organisations like Sewa International, the HSS, which is the international wing of the RSS, and the VHP UK enjoy the status of registered charities in the UK, enabling them to raise funds that go into spreading hatred and violence against minorities in India.” PTI

FIRST WOMAN MINISTER IN GULF
MUSCAT:
Oman has appointed a woman minister for the first time in the Gulf state. The appointment order was issued on Monday by Oman’s ruler, Sultan Qaboos, making Sheikha Aisha bin Khalfan bin Jameel al-Sayabiyah the first Omani woman to hold a minister’s post. Her ministerial appointment also is a first for any of the six Gulf Cooperation Council states — Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar. AP

COPTER CRASHES INTO SWIMMING POOL
JAKARTA:
A helicopter clipped the roof of a five-star hotel in Jakarta and crashed into its swimming pool, killing three persons on board, hotel staff said. The accident occurred at Hotel Sahid Jaya in downtown Jakarta at around midday. AP 
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