Special Issue
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Vision for becoming a developed nation World War II resulted in nuclear warfare, killing millions of people but gave birth to the United Nations. The code of war ethics and human rights in war was evolved, symbolising the elevation of human civilisation standards and concern for fellow human beings, says A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. THE evolution of human society has followed the path from agricultural society to industrial, information and to the present-day knowledge society. In agricultural and industrial societies, humans and machines dominated warfare. In the information and knowledge society, intellectual capacity would dominate. Intellectual domination is represented by ideologies, principles and faiths. Whenever they cross paths between individuals, societies and nations, the human rights are violated. The suffocation and loss of human rights by the present generation of people due to the backwardness-induced economic status or pushed down by caste differentiation or frustrated by denial of timely justice at an affordable cost is the right cauldron from which revolution will start giving birth to a standard human being. When the child is empowered by the parents, at various phases of growth, the child is transformed into a responsible citizen. When the teacher is empowered with knowledge and experience, good young human beings with value systems take shape. When an individual or a team is empowered with technology, transformation to higher potential for achievement is assured. When the leader of any institution empowers his or her people, leaders are born who can change the nation in multiple areas. When women are empowered, society with stability is assured. When the political leaders of the nation empower the people through visionary policies, the prosperity of the nation is certain. When religion transforms into a spiritual force, people become enlightened citizen with a value system. The road map for graduating into a standard human being will have to include. a) education with a value system. b) religions graduating into spirituality. c) removal of poverty and an economically strong nation. d) responsible judiciary and human rights. I believe a standard human being can be created when all these four elements are properly combined. Education with a value system The best part for a person is his or her learning period in childhood. The prime learning environment is from the fifth to the 16th year. Of course, at home love and affection are imparted. But again most of the time in a day is spent in preparing school’s homework and studying, eating, playing and sleeping. Hence, the school hours for children are the best time for learning and need the best of environment and mission-oriented learning with value system. During this stage, they need value-based education in school and at home to become good citizens. This reminds me of Bestolozzys (a great teacher) saying, "Give me a child for seven years. Afterwards, let the God or devil take the child. They cannot change the child." For parents and teachers, the school campus and home have to have an integrated mission: education with a value system. If the child misses the value-based education of 25,000 hours in the school campus, no government or society can establish a transparent society or a society with integrity. Up to the age of 17 years, the father, the mother and the teacher lead a child to become an enlightened citizen. If the child misses the period of learning for the reasons as it is today, the nation loses an enlightened citizen. Religion transforming into spirituality: The universal mind I would like to recall an incident which happened four decades ago. As you all know, Prof Vikram Sarabhai, the visionary of space programme in the country, is well known for his cosmic ray research area that led to evolving of the space research programme for the nation. Both Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai were looking for a site to establish a space research station in the equatorial region. These two great scientists visited a number of places. Thumba in Kerala was selected by the scientific community for space research as it was near the equatorial region and ideally suited for ionospheric research. When Vikram Sarabhai
visited Thumba, the locality had a series of villages and thousands of
fishermen were living in that area. It also had a beautiful ancient
church, St. Mary Magdalene Church, Pallithura, and a Bishop’s House.
Vikram Sarabhai met many politicians and bureaucrats to get the place
for the work of space science research. It did not move further because
of the nature of the place. He was asked to see the Bishop of Trivandrum,
at that time in 1962, His Excellency Rct Rev Dr Peter Bernard Pereira.
It was a Saturday when Vikram Sarabhai met the Bishop. The Bishop smiled
and asked him to meet him the next day, i.e. Sunday. In the morning
service, the Bishop told the congregation, "My children, I have a
famous scientist with me who wants our church and the place I live for
the work of space science research. Dear children, science seeks truth
by reasoning. In one way, science and spiritualism seek the same divine
blessings for doing good for the people. My children, can we give the
God’s abode for a scientific mission?" There was a chorus of ‘Amen’
from the congregation and the whole church reverberated. |
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