Wednesday, February 13, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pak may move world court against India
Indus Waters Treaty ‘violation’
Islamabad, February 12
The Pakistan Government might move the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against India which, it alleges, had violated the Indus Basin Treaty by building reservoirs on the Chenab.

"WTC hijackers' trainer" let off on bail
Major setback for USA
Algeria-born pilot Lotfi Raissi (left) leaves Belmarsh Court with his wife, Sonia, in south London on Tuesday.London, February 12
An Algerian-born pilot accused of training the September 11 hijackers was freed on bail today by a British Magistrate, who said his links with terrorist organisations “could no longer be substantiated”.

Algeria-born pilot Lotfi Raissi (left) leaves Belmarsh Court with his wife, Sonia, in south London on Tuesday. Raissi, who had been suspected of training some of the pilots behind the September 11 attacks, was granted bail. — Reuters photo

War-crimes trial of Milosevic begins
Slobodan MilosevicThe Hague, February 12
The historic war crimes trial of Slobodan Milosevic opened here today with the former Yugoslav President facing the grisly charges of genocide and ethnic cleansing during more than a decade of conflict in the Balkans.

USA slams Israel on air strikes
Washington, February 12
The USA has said it had received a “positive” letter from Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat outlining steps he is taking to counter arms smuggling and gave Israel a rare rebuke for its air strikes in heavily populated areas of Gaza.

A Palestinian drives his car as others walk on Gaza's coast to bypass Israeli checkpoints

A Palestinian drives his car as others walk on Gaza's coast to bypass Israeli checkpoints after the Israeli army blocked a main north-south road of the Gaza Strip on Tuesday. Israel imposed an internal closure inside Gaza Strip, blocking main roads and effectively dividing the Strip into three isolated parts. — Reuters photo


A Pakistani Taliban prisoner peers from behind bars at Shiberghan prison
A Pakistani Taliban prisoner peers from behind bars at Shiberghan prison, about 100 km west of the city of Mazar-i-Sharif in northern Afghanistan, on Tuesday. Some 3,300 forgotten prisoners from the US war on terror are locked in this prison in very poor conditions. Unwanted by the USA because they were not important enough in the Taliban or Al Qaida hierarchy, they have been left to literally rot away in prison built for 800 inmates while the authorities decide what to do with them.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

USA fighting ‘fog of confusion’
Washington, February 12
The USA has admitted it was battling a fog of confusion in post-war Afghanistan but signaled it could soon move into the next phase of its anti-terror campaign — dealing with “axis of evil’’ states.

A young woman attends a special ceremony with hundreds of symbolic red hands on the lawn of the United Nations European headquarters in Geneva on Tuesday. A global campaign to ban child soldiers stepped up a gear on Tuesday with the entry into force of a treaty against under 18-year-olds being used to fight. Over 300,000 children, mostly between 15 and 17 but some as young as 10, are thought to be waging war in some 40 different conflicts around the world, ranging from the guerrilla struggles of Colombia to Africa's often gruesome civil wars.
— Reuters photo

Taiwan rocked
Beijing, February 12
Three successive earthquakes jolted Hualien county of Taiwan on the Chinese New Year eve today, with the strongest one registering 6.2 on the Richer Scale.

Chaudhry ‘entitled’ to place in govt
Suva, February 12
A court case to determine the future of Fiji’s Government opened today with deposed ethnic Indian Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry arguing that his Fiji Labour Party (FLP) was entitled to a place in the Cabinet.




In video
Cyber Cafe owners in Pakistan are adopting precautionary measures to avoid recurrence of any incident similar to that of Daniel Pearl's kidnapping.
(28k, 56k)

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Pak may move world court against India
Indus Waters Treaty ‘violation’

Islamabad, February 12
The Pakistan Government might move the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against India which, it alleges, had violated the Indus Basin Treaty by building reservoirs on the Chenab.

Quoting an official, The News today said the Law, Water and Power ministries were studying “Indian violations of the Indus Basin Treaty” to prepare a case for moving the ICJ after President Pervez Musharraf’s approval.

General Musharraf is at present on a state visit to the USA.

Pakistan alleges that India had been repeatedly threatening to annul the treaty and had restarted work on the hydro-electric Baghliar project on the river.

The official said that though a Pakistani delegation wanted to visit the neighbouring country in connection with the Indus Commission meeting, Delhi had refused it in a letter stating that the visit was not possible for the time being due to prevailing tension on the Indo-Pak border.

The official said Pakistan’s agriculture would receive a serious setback if India went ahead with the work on the Baghliar project on the river which flowed into the country from Jammu.

The official said in January this year, water discharge into the Chenab was abruptly reduced from 5,700 cusecs to 3,900 cusecs. Later, the water inflow was reduced constantly below the average level.

He said Pakistan’s Commissioner of Indus Water, the authority created to ensure smooth implementation of the treaty, took up the matter with his Indian counterpart recently and raised objections to the project’s design.

The official said Pakistan would continue its efforts to impress upon India to stop work on the Baghliar project. But if Delhi refused to wind up the project, Islamabad would approach the ICJ as the World Bank had concluded the treaty through negotiations with the two countries in the 1960s.

The daily quoted the official as saying that Islamabad had refused to buy the Indian argument that the Baghliar site was not suitable for a non-gate reservoir.

He said Pakistan felt that India might be diverting water to some canals near Akhnor in Kashmir in violation of the treaty, and storing the water in the Salal Dam in Jammu. UNI
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Pak national parade cancelled

Islamabad, February 12
Pakistan today cancelled next month’s national day military parade, citing border tensions with arch-rival India.

A military statement said the Pakistan Day parade in Islamabad, scheduled for March 23, the country’s largest annual show of military power, would not be held.

“This decision has been taken in view of the armed forces’ deployment in their forward locations,” it said. Reuters
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"WTC hijackers' trainer" let off on bail
Major setback for USA

London, February 12
An Algerian-born pilot accused of training the September 11 hijackers was freed on bail today by a British Magistrate, who said his links with terrorist organisations “could no longer be substantiated”.

Lotfi Raissi was ordered by the high-security Belmarsh court in London to post £ 10,000 ($14,280) bail and live at a set address. He must also surrender his passport and would not be able apply for any visa.

Magistrate Timothy Workman said last month the US authorities, who were seeking his extradition, must either bring terror charges against Raissi soon or proceed with a relatively minor aviation offence, the only offence he was formally charged with.

Workman told the court today that the US Government’s arguments that Raissi had terrorist links were no longer credible.

“The links can no longer be substantiated with other terrorist organisations,” he said, handing down his ruling.

Raissi, who has been held since September, is scheduled to appear again on March 28 in connection with the charges, which relate to false statements he is accused of making when applying for a pilot’s licence.

Outside the court, his jubilant French wife Sonia told reporters: “Justice has been done today. It took a long time, but at least now justice has been done. The FBI should say sorry,” she told reporters.

Twenty of Raissi’s family and friends, crammed into the special court’s public gallery, burst into clapping and cheering when the decision was read out.

Raissi’s defence lawyer criticised the USA for what he said was an attempt to change the basis on which it tried to link Raissi in three ways to Osama bin Laden.

“The position of the US Government is that they don’t know and don’t care about Mr Raissi,” he told the court. “The three main links have not only altered over time but have no foundation.” Reuters
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War-crimes trial of Milosevic begins

The Hague, February 12
The historic war crimes trial of Slobodan Milosevic opened here today with the former Yugoslav President facing the grisly charges of genocide and ethnic cleansing during more than a decade of conflict in the Balkans.

A defiant Milosevic showed no emotion as he entered the courtroom at the UN’s international war crimes tribunal to answer a staggering array of charges that could put him behind bars for the rest of his life.

Europe’s biggest war crimes trial since Hitler’s Nazis took the stand in Nuremberg began after years of painstaking international investigation.

UN war crimes prosecutor Carla Del Ponte alleged in her opening statement today that Milosevic was “responsible for the worst crimes known to human kind” as she began laying out the case that he orchestrated crimes against humanity and genocide in the 1990s wars of Bosnia, Croatia and Kosovo.

Milosevic, defending himself before a court he does not recognise, will have the chance to answer the accusations when he delivers his own opening statement, not expected before tomorrow.

The former Serb strongman has denounced the charges as “monstrous” and called Del Ponte a “retarded child.”

The trial, hailed by its supporters as a landmark in international justice and denounced by detractors as a political charade, will have repercussions for leaders around the world and could forever change how war is conducted.

Prosecutors at the trial showed video footage in their opening presentation today of the Serb strongman making an appearance in Kosovo in 1987.

The footage, one of several film excerpts screened on the opening day, showed Milosevic answering complaints from Serbs in the province of Kosovo about their treatment at the hands of the majority Albanian population by whipping up ethnic hatred.

“You will not be beaten again!,” Milosevic told them in the now infamous battle cry.

Prosecutor Geoffrey Nice said the incident in April 1987 “gave the accused a taste of power”, but in the courtroom the 60-year-old Milosevic showed little emotion.

Milosevic is charged with crimes against humanity in Croatia in 1991-92, genocide in the 1992-95 Bosnian war and crimes against humanity in Kosovo in 1999.

Prosecutors said before the trial’s start they would make broad opening statements addressing all three conflicts, but in months to come plan to introduce evidence relating only to Kosovo. The prosecution says it will call some 300 witnesses to atrocities in the Balkan wars, in a trial expected to last at least two years. Milosevic refuses to recognise the international criminal for the former Yugoslavia and has refused to appoint formal counsel, but will address the court himself. AFP, Reuters
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USA slams Israel on air strikes

Washington, February 12
The USA has said it had received a “positive” letter from Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat outlining steps he is taking to counter arms smuggling and gave Israel a rare rebuke for its air strikes in heavily populated areas of Gaza.

Pronouncing itself “deeply troubled” by the recent spate of violence that included the Gaza city strikes and the first-ever palestinian use of homemade rockets against Israeli territory, Washington also moved to downplay a rift with Europe over West Asian peacemaking.

State Department spokesman Richard Boucher welcomed the contents of Mr Arafat’s letter that was delivered through the US Consul-General in Jerusalem to Secretary of

State Colin Powell, but cautioned that the Palestinian leader still had to act to rein in anti-Israel attacks. While praising Mr Arafat’s letter, Mr Boucher hit out at Israel with unusually blunt criticism as the us-made Israeli aircraft carried out a second day of heavy strikes in Gaza city, calling them “counterproductive.”

BEIRUT: Palestinian President Yasser Arafat accused Israel on Tuesday of trying to destroy his ties with Washington by orchestrating a shipment of arms that Israel says Palestinians sought to use against it.

In an interview with Lebanon’s An-Nahar daily published on Tuesday, Arafat offered no evidence to back his charge about the shipment which Israel charges the Palestinian leadership organised with help from Iran and Lebanese Hizbollah guerrillas.

“The indications and evidence are that there was an Israeli hand in the ship incident, which targeted us, Iran and Hizbollah,” he said.

“These are all baseless accusations aimed at turning the USA against us, and against Iran and Hizbollah,” he said.

Both Iran and Hizbollah have denied any links to the ship, which Israel seized in the Red Sea last month with 50 tonnes of weapons it says were headed for Palestinian-ruled territory in violation of interim peace deals.

The incident has boosted pressure on Arafat to crack down on militants and strained his ties with Washington, which demands that Arafat explain the shipment of weapons. The USA is traditionally the main broker in Middle East peacemaking.

JERUSALEM: Israeli troops raided a West Bank town early today, killing a Palestinian gunman in an exchange of fire and destroying a house before withdrawing five hours later. Israeli media, meanwhile, reported that the military was preparing for a large-scale ground assault on Palestinian territory in the event of renewed firing of Qassam-2 rockets into Israel by the Islamic militant group Hamas.

Israeli Defence Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer said Palestinian militants raised the stakes in the West Asia conflict by firing the new, longer-range rockets into Israel.

In Tuesday’s raid, an Israeli infantry unit went into the Palestinian-controlled northern outskirts of Hebron and arrested a wanted gunman from Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat’s Fatah movement, the Israeli military said. The Hebron-area raid followed air strikes on Gaza City on Sunday and Monday in retaliation to the firing of a pair of Qassam-2 rockets into southern Israel. AFP, Reuters, AP
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USA fighting ‘fog of confusion’

Washington, February 12
The USA has admitted it was battling a fog of confusion in post-war Afghanistan but signaled it could soon move into the next phase of its anti-terror campaign — dealing with “axis of evil’’ states.

Pentagon officials, responding to reports that US forces have targeted wrong people in mopping up Al-Qaeda and Taliban remnants, said yesterday the truth was hard to establish in Afghanistan.

“To say that... conditions in Afghanistan are confusing is an understatement, you know,’’ said spokeswoman Victoria Clarke, who addressed a briefing with Rear Adm. John Stufflebeem.

Stufflebeem added: “It’s a shadow war. These are shadowy people who don’t want to be found.’’

But the officials said they were confident the latest attack about which questions had been raised, a missile fired at a group of Al-Qaeda suspects by a remote controlled drone, had been on target.

The Washington Post yesterday quoted residents of the area as saying three innocent peasants had been killed in the missile strike a week ago, not Al-Qaeda leaders as US officials reported at the time.

Mr Clarke and Admiral Stufflebeem said an investigation into another US attack three weeks ago on Afghans believed, possibly mistakenly, to be Al-Qaeda or Taliban was being expanded to look at charges that some detainees had been beaten while in US custody.

At the White House, spokesman Ari Fleischer suggested President George W. Bush wanted quick action against his “axis of evil’’ nations — Iran, Iraq and North Korea. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein hit back at Washington. “The American behavior and conduct imply clear tyranny and evil hostility against people,’’ Iraqi television quoted him as saying at a meeting. Reuters
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Taiwan rocked

Beijing, February 12
Three successive earthquakes jolted Hualien county of Taiwan on the Chinese New Year eve today, with the strongest one registering 6.2 on the Richer Scale.

The quake was centered in the southeast of Haulien. The quake struck an area between 23.77° north latitude and 121.66° east longitude. The quake depth reached 25 km. PTI
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Chaudhry ‘entitled’ to place in govt

Suva, February 12
A court case to determine the future of Fiji’s Government opened today with deposed ethnic Indian Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry arguing that his Fiji Labour Party (FLP) was entitled to a place in the Cabinet.

The full five-member Bench of the Court of Appeal began its hearings amid high security and concern that its decision, due on Friday, could lead to further instability in the Pacific nation.

Next Monday the High Court will begin its scheduled hearing of a treason trial against coup plotter George Speight and 12 others.

The general election saw Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase’s Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua take 31 of the 71 seats in Parliament. The FLP took 27 while Speight’s Conservative Alliance Matani Vanua initially won six, including Speight. An Australian Queen’s counsel, Gavin Griffiths, told the court Mr Chaudhry was entitled to a place in the Cabinet under the Constitution, and under another declaration seeking to proclaim Fiji a multiracial society. AFP
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WORLD BRIEFS

THIEVES GRAB 26,000 MOBILE PHONES
LONDON:
Thieves carted away 26,000 mobile phones with a retail value of more than £ 4 million after forcing their way into a London warehouse, the police said on Tuesday. “It is believed entry was gained at a transport company and approximately 26,000 mobile phones were stolen late Sunday night,’’ a Scotland Yard spokesman said. Reuters

MAN WITH 1,304 GEMS IN INTESTINES HELD
LISBON:
A man carrying no fewer than 1,304 uncut diamonds in his intestines has been arrested by the Angolan authorities, Portuguese news agency Lusa has reported. The Angolan man was arrested at a luanda airport after he arrived by plane from Cafunfu, in the Lunda Norte province, Superintendent Francisco Pestana, a spokesman for the National Police, told Lusa on Monday. Reuters

MAN OFFERS THIRD KIDNEY FOR HOME
BELGRADE:
Having three functional kidneys could help a poor Serbian factory worker to finally get a home of his own, presuming he finds a buyer for his surplus organ, a Belgrade newspaper has reported. Ratomir Ristic (58) told the daily Danas that he had offered to swap his extra kidney, discovered by doctors who treated him for an injury in 1974, for an apartment. DPA
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