Friday, August 24, 2001, Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D
 

LTTE attack on army camps leaves 15 dead
SLAF jets destroy jungle base
Colombo, August 23
In yet another pre-dawn strike, Tamil rebels today launched simultaneous attacks on two military camps in north-eastern Sri Lanka, triggering a fierce battle with troops that left 15 combatants on both sides dead.

Taliban to let ICRC meet aid workers
Kabul, August 23
Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban will allow the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to meet eight foreign aid workers accused of spreading Christianity, Taliban Foreign Minister Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil said today.

Pak fears fallout of UN sanctions
Islamabad, August 23
Pakistan is coming under increasing pressure over its support for Afghanistan’s Taliban militia as the United Nations tightens sanctions against the radical Islamic regime, analysts say.

Sharif aide freed after 2 years
Islamabad, August 23
Nisar Ali Khan, a key aide to former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, was released on Wednesday evening after almost two years under house arrest.

Kuwait bans visas for Pakistanis
Islamabad, August 23
Kuwait has stopped issuing visas to Pakistanis, alleging many Pakistanis entering the country are “extremist elements” and pose a danger to the 6,000 American soldiers in the Gulf country.

Missiles hit Hamas leader’s car
Gaza, August 23
Palestinian woman cry Meanwhile, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres said he still hoped to meet Palestinian President Yasser Arafat “rather soon’’ for talks on ending bloodshed, possibly in Berlin following this week’s mediation mission by German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer.

Palestinian woman relatives cry during the funeral of Belal al-Ghoul who was killed by Israeli helicopter gunship yesterday, during his funeral in Gaza August 23,2001. — Reuters photo




An elderly woman from a village devastated by AIDS in central China
An elderly woman from a village devastated by AIDS in central China cries as she tells the Chinese government has done too little to help the villagers suffering from AIDS to buy medicine, at a news conference in Beijing in this May 30, 2001, file photo. China's Health Ministry said on August 23, 2001, the country was facing a "very serious" AIDS/HIV epidemic," while experts said local officials had ignored or hidden signs of the problem from the Central government.
— R
euters

EARLIER STORIES

 

Space shuttle Discovery Discovery back with 3 astronauts
Cape Canaveral, August 23
The space shuttle Discovery landed safely in Florida today, returning three astronauts who spent almost half-a-year on the international space station.


Space shuttle Discovery Commander Scott Horowitz sits in the cockpit of the orbiter as it rolls on the tarmac at the Shuttle Landing Facility at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida August 22, 2001.  — Reuters photo

Commonwealth chief  in Pak
Islamabad, August 23
Less than two weeks after Pakistan’s army President Pervez Musharraf announced dates for general election to return his country to democracy, the Commonwealth Secretary-General today arrived in the Capital for talks.

Bloodshed threat over Fiji poll
Suva, August 23
Extremists have distributed leaflets threatening bloodshed if ethnic Indians win votes at elections in Fiji starting on Saturday, the head of a U.N. observer mission said today.

Indian dancer Manjula Lusti-Narasimham
LUCERNE, SWITZERLAND: Indian dancer Manjula Lusti-Narasimham performs late Wednesday during the "Indian Night" of the Lucerne, Switzerland, Festival. — AP/PTI

New York State Governor George E. Pataki waving the Indian flag
NEW YORK: New York State Governor George E. Pataki waving the Indian flag at an Indian Independence Day reception hosted by the Indian-American community in here on Wednesday. —PTI


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LTTE attack on army camps leaves 15 dead
SLAF jets destroy jungle base

Colombo, August 23
In yet another pre-dawn strike, Tamil rebels today launched simultaneous attacks on two military camps in north-eastern Sri Lanka, triggering a fierce battle with troops that left 15 combatants on both sides dead.

The troops, however, succeeded in repulsing the attacks at Janakapura army camp and nearby Kokkuthoduvai coastal military base, the Defence Ministry spokesman, Brig Sanath Karunaratne, said here.

He said seven soldiers and eight guerrillas were killed and 26 others, including 15 LTTE cadres, injured in the fighting.

Within hours of the LTTE offensive, Sri Lankan Air Force jets bombarded suspected rebel bases in jungles in Batticaloa district.

Air Force jets destroyed a suspected LTTE base at Kndikudichaaru in the Thoppigala district in the eastern Batticaloa district.

This was the second major LTTE strike in as many days after the rebels overran a police station in Ampara district, 350 km from the capital, killing 17 police personnel.

Meanwhile, the island nation’s main Opposition party agreed to meet a government delegation tomorrow to resolve the country’s worsening political and economic crisis, but made it clear that any discussion would be on its own terms and demands.

United National Party (UNP) leader Ranil Wickremesinghe replied to Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake’s invitation for discussions, but stuck to key opposition demands that the prorogued Parliament be convened and the proposed referendum be cancelled.

Demanding that the talks be held within an “agreed time-frame”, he said priority should also be given to the establishment of five independent commissions on elections, police, judiciary, media and public service.

“Any dialogue should be predicated on these issues being taken as a matter of priority,” he said in his reply to Mr Wickremanayake.

Significantly, Mr Wickremesinghe himself will not participate in the dialogue.

The UNP today went ahead with a planned anti-government rally where the party activists demanded that the government face a vote of no-confidence or quit. PTI
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Taliban to let ICRC meet aid workers

Kabul, August 23
Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban will allow the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to meet eight foreign aid workers accused of spreading Christianity, Taliban Foreign Minister Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil said today.

“We have no problem. They (ICRC) can see them any time,” Mr Muttawakil told Reuters by telephone from the southern Afghan city of Kandahar. He said the Taliban had not informed the ICRC of this yet and gave no other details.

The Taliban have consistently refused any contact, either consular or legal, with the aid workers of German-based Shelter Now International, who have been detained for more than two weeks.

ISLAMABAD: The parents of two American women imprisoned in Afghanistan made a passionate appeal to the Taliban’s reclusive leader Mullah Mohammed Omar to allow them to see their daughters, a Taliban official said on Thursday.

Their daughters are among six other foreign aid workers and 16 Afghan staff of Shelter Now International, who have not been seen since their arrest more than two weeks ago on charges of preaching Christianity in this deeply devout Muslim nation.

In a letter to Mullah Mohammed Omar, the Taliban’s supreme leader, who is rarely seen in public, the parents asked for “compassion”, Sohail Shaheen, a spokesman at the Afghan Embassy in the neighbouring Pakistan said.

They told of the anguish they feel as parents and asked to be allowed to travel to Afghanistan to see their children, he said.

The mother of one imprisoned woman and the father of the other woman submitted their visa applications yesterday as well as the letter to Omar and several letters for their detained children, Shaheen said. Reuters, AP
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Pak fears fallout of UN sanctions

Islamabad, August 23
Pakistan is coming under increasing pressure over its support for Afghanistan’s Taliban militia as the United Nations tightens sanctions against the radical Islamic regime, analysts say.

Pakistani Foreign Secretary Inamul Haq held a private meeting with UN Security Council President Alfonso Valdivieso in New York on Tuesday and later revealed some of Islamabad’s concerns to reporters.

“We conveyed the view that sanctions have had an adverse impact on the people of Afghanistan and also indirectly on Pakistan, because almost 200,000 Afghani people over the past few months have moved into Pakistan,” he said.

“Most of them are economic refugees who left Afghanistan partly as a result of the drought and partly because of the imposition of sanctions.”

But UN officials and others who work with the newly arrived refugees in northwestern Pakistan said Mr Haq forgot to mention the ongoing civil war in Afghanistan, which Pakistan is accused of encouraging.

“The latest refugee influx has been caused by a combination of things like fighting in the north, the drought and the economic situation. But fighting has been a major factor,” a UN High Commissioner for Refugees official said in Islamabad.

Analysts said the sanctions were specifically tailored to avoid any humanitarian impact, and Pakistan’s repeated attempts to link them to the refugee crisis were a smokescreen.

UNITED NATIONS: Expressing concern over the deteriorating humanitarian and political situation in Afghanistan, United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has called on the Security Council to decide on a comprehensive approach to end the civil war, allowing people to freely choose their representatives.

“The root cause of conflict is continued foreign intervention and conditions which prevent people from exercising their right to decide freely the form of government and whom they wish to govern them,” Mr Annan said in his periodic report to the 15-member council on Wednesday.

Mr Annan, in his report, suggests chalking out a strategy to end the Afghan conflict using incentives and disincentives to ensure that the parties enter into a serious negotiations and move towards a settlement. AFP, PTI
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Sharif aide freed after 2 years

Islamabad, August 23
Nisar Ali Khan, a key aide to former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, was released on Wednesday evening after almost two years under house arrest.

With Mr Khan’s release, almost all close aides and ministers in the Sharif cabinet, except former Commerce Minister Ishaq Dar, have been freed. Mr Sharif is currently in exile in Saudi Arabia.

Mr Khan, Petroleum Minister in Mr Sharif’s cabinet, was arrested after the military takeover on October 12, 1999, and detained at his house in the nearby Rawalpindi. Mr Khan is a senior leader of Mr Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League (PML).

Mr Khan told mediapersons after his release that he was pained that Mr Sharif had ignored him during his detention while other mainstream politicians would regularly inquire after him.

Former Commerce Minister Dar remains under house arrest in Lahore. Mr Sharif’s press secretary, Sadiqul Farooq, is serving a three-year term in a corruption case. IANS
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Kuwait bans visas for Pakistanis

Islamabad, August 23
Kuwait has stopped issuing visas to Pakistanis, alleging many Pakistanis entering the country are “extremist elements” and pose a danger to the 6,000 American soldiers in the Gulf country.

Online news agency said Pakistan has decided to initiate a dialogue to resolve this issue, and the Interior Minister is likely to leave for Kuwait in the first week of September on the directions of President Pervez Musharraf.

Ministry sources said Pakistan’s ambassador in Kuwait has stated that the oil-rich nation announced the curbs due to apprehensions by Kuwaiti authorities that many of the Pakistanis are drug traffickers.

Kuwait is, however, giving visas to people of India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, Online said. IANS
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Missiles hit Hamas leader’s car

Gaza, August 23
Meanwhile, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres said he still hoped to meet Palestinian President Yasser Arafat “rather soon’’ for talks on ending bloodshed, possibly in Berlin following this week’s mediation mission by German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer.

Arab foreign ministers held an emergency meeting in Cairo to discuss the crisis but wound up with little more than tepid calls for political and economic help for the Palestinians, and a familiar litany of condemnation of Israeli policies.

In the helicopter attack, gunships swooped over two cars carrying the leader of Hamas’s military wing, Mohammed Deif — wanted by Israel for masterminding a deadly suicide bombing campaign — and Adnan al-Ghoul, one of Hamas’s top bomb makers.

The cars raced into a field and drove around in circles to throw off the helicopters which fired four missiles, killing Ghoul’s son, Bilal, when it hit one of the vehicles.

“The assassination will be met with assassination and the bombardment with bombardment,’’ Hamas members shouted over megaphones shortly after the helicopter strike in central Gaza near the Bureij refugee camp.

Deif, the leader of Hamas’s Izz-el-Deen al-Qassam military wing, and Adnan al-Ghoul escaped unharmed from the attack which turned one of the cars into a mound of twisted, smouldering metal and left pieces of wreckage hanging from trees.

Deif has topped Israel’s wanted list since 1989 for masterminding the kidnapping and killing of Israeli soldiers and Hamas’s bombing campaign on buses in Jerusalem and a Tel Aviv shopping centre in 1996 in which scroes of people were killed.

The killing of Ghoul’s son, who was also a Hamas militant, was expected to fuel the group’s determination to retaliate against Israel. Hamas has been behind a spate of deadly bombings since interim peace deals were signed with Israel in 1993.

Nablus: A missile fired from an Israeli army base near the West Bank city of Nablus hit the car of a Palestinian official today, wounding him and two others, Palestinian witnesses and emergency workers said.

Rescue workers at the scene said senior Fatah official Jihad al-Miseemy and two other persons were wounded after the car they were travelling in was hit by a missile. Reuters
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Discovery back with 3 astronauts

Cape Canaveral, August 23
The space shuttle Discovery landed safely in Florida today, returning three astronauts who spent almost half-a-year on the international space station.

The shuttle slipped in behind a line of storm clouds that had caused NASA to postpone an earlier landing attempt and almost kept the crew in space an extra day.

The members of the space station’s Expedition Two crew —Americans Susan Helms, James Voss and their Russian commander, Yury Usachev — made the hour-long ride to Earth in reclined seats so that blood would not rush from their heads as they returned to gravity.

The three spent 167 days in space. That puts Voss and Helms second on the US Long-duration flight list behind astronaut Shannon Lucid, who spent 188 days aboard the Mir space station in 1996, NASA said.

Usachev, a veteran of the Mir program, has a total of 553 days in earth orbit, putting him fifth on an all-time list dominated by Russians.

They did not join the four other Discovery astronauts for the traditional walk-around inspection of the orbiter after landing, but shuttle commander Scott Horowitz reported they were fine.

The old Progress cargo ship was destroyed to make room for a new Russian cargo ship to arrive on Thursday.

The $95 billion space station programme is a partnership among space agencies in the USA, Russia, Canada, Europe and Japan. Reuters
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Commonwealth chief in Pak

Islamabad, August 23
Less than two weeks after Pakistan’s army President Pervez Musharraf announced dates for general election to return his country to democracy, the Commonwealth Secretary-General today arrived in the Capital for talks.

Mr Don McKinnon, Commonwealth Secretary-General, will meet General Musharraf as well as the Foreign Minister Abdul Sattar.

In Pakistan for one day, Mr McKinnon is expected to concentrate much of his attention on Pakistan’s planned return to democracy. AP
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Bloodshed threat over Fiji poll

Suva, August 23
Extremists have distributed leaflets threatening bloodshed if ethnic Indians win votes at elections in Fiji starting on Saturday, the head of a U.N. observer mission said today.

But Dong Huu Nguyen, head of the UN Fijian Electoral Observer Mission, said he expected the week-long election to restore democracy in Fiji would proceed smoothly despite the threat of violence. Reuters
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WORLD BRIEFS

2,600 CHILD SOLDIERS RELEASED
UNITED NATIONS:
Rebels in Sierra Leons have released more than 2,600 child soldiers in the care of the UN mission here, but a lack of funds threatens to harm important gains in disarmament necessary to restore peace to the West African nation, a UN spokesman said on Wednesday. Some 16,000 former fighters have been disarmed so far but vital programmes designed to reintroduce former fighters into society could be a risk. AP

MASS DESERTION IN RUSSIAN ARMY
MOSCOW:
The police in the Russian town of Samara rounded up on Thursday 63 soldiers who took part in a mass desertion from an army base. Eleven more servicemen were still on the run after they left the base near the Volga river because of a “conflict in the collective,” a defence ministry spokesman told the Interfax news agency. None of those missing were armed. DPA

UK DIPLOMAT EXPELLED
BANJUL:
Gambia has expelled the No 2 at Britain’s embassy in Banjul after he was seen at an Opposition party meeting in the former British colony, Gambain officials said on Thursday. Britain’s Foreign Office said Gambia’s High Commissioner in London had been summoned to explain in the expulsion of Deputy High Commissioner, Bharat Joshi, who left the West African country on Wednesday evening. Reuters

USA IN FRENZY OVER $200-M LOTTERY
DES MOINES:
Americans went on a ticket-buying frenzy as a drawing neared for a $ 200-million lottery prize — third largest in US history. The “Powerball” winning numbers were to be drawn on Thursday and officials said it would be two or three hours after that before they know if a matching ticket was sold. Seventeen previous twice-weekly drawing have failed to produce a winner, causing the pot to swell. The odds of winning are about 80 million to one. Reuters

TV CHANNEL FOR HOMOSEXUALS
TORONTO:
The world’s first television channel geared to homosexual, bisexual and transexual viewers will begin broadcasting from September 7, the network, Pridevision TV, has announced. The channel is to broadcast 24 hours a day, dedicating its airwaves primarily to gay and lesbian viewers, and also with plans to target the transvestite community, with a series of news, travel, sports, finance, music and cookery programmes, as well as soaps and films relating to homosexuality, the network said on Wednesday. AFP

ARCHBISHOP CAN MEET WIFE: VATICAN
VATICAN CITY:
Controversial Zambian Archbishop Emmanuel Milingo, who scandalised the Catholic Church by marrying, is to meet his Korean wife to tell her whether he is leaving her, the Vatican said on Wednesday. The statement did not specify what Milingo would tell his wife, but the Vatican has previously published a hand-written letter from Milingo to Pope John Paul in which he renounces his marriage to Sung and asks to return to the Catholic fold. Reuters
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