Tuesday, February 27, 2001,
Chandigarh, India







THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
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Punjab to try cement roads
Ambuja Cement plant opens
Bathinda, February 26
The Punjab government has decided to shift to cement-based roads on an experiment basis, announced Mr Parkash Singh Badal, while addressing a function organised in connection with the inauguration of an Ambuja Cement plant today. Talks were being held with the management of Ambuja Cement, he said. The initial cost of cement-based roads was very high but these lasted long and become cost-effective over the years.

Delhi Govt prepares to privatise power board
New Delhi, February 26
The Delhi Government will clean up the balance sheet of its power utility companies to make them more attractive to investors ahead of a planned privatisation, officials said on Monday.

UTI petition on tax payment adjourned
Mumbai, February 26
Mumbai High Court today adjourned until March 5 the petition filed by Unit Trust of India (UTI) challenging notices issued by the Income Tax Department to file interest tax returns for the last eight years which amount to more than Rs 1,100 crore.

Industry calls rail Budget inflationary
New Delhi, February 26
The industry today criticised the Rail Budget stating that it may release inflationary tendencies in the economy.

WTO meet reviews India’s proposals on agriculture
New Delhi, February 26
India has sought special treatment for developing countries in the World Trade Organisation (WTO), including a provision to re-impose quantitative restrictions (QRs), while asking industrialised nations to make substantial cuts in tariffs, export subsidies and domestic support.



 

EARLIER STORIES

 

Vardhman Polytex to post lower net
Chandigarh, February 26
ICRA has reaffirmed the A1+ rating assigned to the Rs 10 crore Commercial Paper programme of Vardhman Polytex Limited (VPL), indicating highest safety in the short term. The prospect of timely payment of debt obligation is the best.

Ashok Leyland, Telco sales fall
New Delhi, February 26
Reflecting on the slow economic growth, commercial vehicles sales fell by 12.4 per cent in this fiscal due to a dip in sales of Tata Engineering (Telco) and Ashok Leyland in the medium and heavy vehicles segment.

Bharti plans long-distance operations
New Delhi, February 26
Bharti Televentures, in which Singapore Telecom owns a 15 per cent stake, is fully geared up to enter national long distance operations.

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Punjab to try cement roads
Ambuja Cement plant opens
Chander Parkash
Tribune News Service

Bathinda, February 26
The Punjab government has decided to shift to cement-based roads on an experiment basis, announced Mr Parkash Singh Badal, while addressing a function organised in connection with the inauguration of an Ambuja Cement plant today. Talks were being held with the management of Ambuja Cement, he said. The initial cost of cement-based roads was very high but these lasted long and become cost-effective over the years.

Mr Suresh Neotia, Chairman, Ambuja Cement, said that the Bathinda plant will supply cement to south Punjab.

About Rs 300 crore will be spent on the plant which will be completed in three stages. Eleven truckloads of cement produced at the local plant had been given to various social, educational and religious institutions free of cost, he said.

The plant will check the menace of fly ash being produced by the local Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant. The clinker required for making the cement will be brought from Rajasthan.

Mr Sukhbir Singh Badal, MP, Mr Chiranji Lal Garg, Mr Sikander Singh (ministers), Mr Makhan Singh and Mr Balbir Singh, all MLAs, and Mr Gurpreet Singh Kangar, member, Zila Parishad, were also present.

Later talking to TNS Mr Neotia said the centre should implement those schemes announced by it in the previous years to bring the cement industry out of crises due to a decline in demand.

He said at present there was a surplus of 20 million MT of cement in the country and the industry would continue to face crises till the Centre took steps to boost it.

At a pre-Budget meeting with Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha representatives of Indian cement industry had urged him to take effective steps to create more demand of cement.

The government had promised to implement the quadrilateral road project worth Rs 54,000 crore which was yet to take off. Apart from it, the government would also have to use cement for roads.

Though the cost of cement roads was a little bit higher but it was beneficial as its life was about 30 years as compared to the life of bitumen.

He said that cement industrial houses were also urging the state governments to shift to cement-based rural link roads from the bitumen as they would prove cost-effective and require less repair.

He pointed out that the Finance Minister had also been urged not to disturb the existing system of levying of Central excise on the cement manufacturing. A shift from leavying of excise from production to value would create various problems for the smooth functioning of the industries.

At present the cement industry was second highest payer of Central excise after the tobacco industry in the country. The total Central excise it was paying was about Rs 3500 crore.

Regarding the threat to the domestic cement industry from the foreign-based companies, Neotia said it was up to the government to take steps in this connection.

The prices of cement should be decided by traders and consumers at the grassroot level and not by the industrialists who were trying to establish their monopoly over the trade. He hoped that consumption in Punjab would increase from existing 4.25 million tonnes to six million tonnes in the coming two years and if it happened, the capacity of Ropar and the local plant would be doubled.

To a question, he said that taking the rate of power units, coal and transportation into consideration, the hike in the cement rates in the past few months was not “unjustified”. He added that Ambuja Cement was trying its level best to control the cost of input by becoming more competitive so that consumers could get the cement at affordable prices.

He disclosed that combined capacity of all the units being run by Ambuja was about 9 million tonnes per annum and its market share in the country was also about 9 per cent. He added that total capacity of cement production in the country was about 132 million tonnes.

He warned that the foreign based companies which had started taking over the existing cement units were posing a great threat to the domestic industry on other account also as capacity of one such company was more than the capacity of all the companies of the country.

He said that if the foreign based companies were willing to do business in India, they should set up new plants instead of taking over the existing plants.

Mr Neotia claimed that the company had no plans to tie up with any multinational company to set up a new cement unit. 
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Delhi Govt prepares to privatise power board
Arif Sharif

New Delhi, February 26
The Delhi Government will clean up the balance sheet of its power utility companies to make them more attractive to investors ahead of a planned privatisation, officials said on Monday.

The government is carving up the Delhi Vidyut (Power) Board into one generation, one transmission and three distribution companies and aims to sell 51 per cent stakes in the distribution companies to the highest bidders.

DVB's privatisation, expected to be completed later this year, is expected to reduce the city's frequent black outs and cut rampant power theft and improve metering. It is estimated the utility is paid for only about half the electricity consumed.

Although it operates in the red, it is still considered an attractive investment opportunity in India's power distribution industry.

That's because Delhi's citizens are the second richest in India, just behind Goa, offering the potential for rapidly increasing electricity consumption.

Also, unlike most states where over 30 per cent of the power feeds agriculture demand, Delhi's agriculture load is less than one percent. Returns from the agriculture sector are usually poor, and the main reason for the large losses run up by most state power utilities.

Delhi government officials also said DVB's large accumulated losses will not be passed on to the five successor companies but vested in a separate holding company.

"Only some minimum serviceable liabilities will be passed on. The successor entities will start from a clean slate from day one," said officials who did not wish to be identified and would not divulge the amount of the accumulated losses.

They said Delhi was aiming to avoid the mistakes of other states which have attempted similar privatisations but burdened the new entities with heavy debts stemming from past losses.

Several states, including Orissa, Haryana, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh are splitting and privatising their power utilities. Only Orissa has completed the process.

Tariff to be fixed

Officials said the decision to clean up balance sheets was one among several decisions taken to help make the distribution companies more attractive to prospective bidders.

They said they had also applied to Delhi's Electricity Regulatory Commission to decide on a method for fixing tariffs for the next five years to give investor's a clear future regulatory environment, a key concern.

The commission has the power to fix tariffs and issue licences to private companies for the transmission and distribution of electricity.

The officials said the planned privatisation also had the support of the board's workers since the state government had agreed to fund pension obligations totaling nearly Rs 4 billion ($86 million).

Earlier this month, the government invited prospective corporate buyers with a net worth of 50 billion rupees and revenues of 100 billion rupees in the previous year to submit applications.

They said they set no other qualifying criteria since they thought Delhi's power losses could be reduced by strong administrative and managerial action.

Officials said they had assumed that private firms would be able to reduce the huge transmission and distribution (T&D) losses by 12 to 13 per cent over the next five years. They could improve profits if they surpassed those distribution efficiency targets.

A one percent reduction in T&D losses will increase revenues by about Rs 800 million, they said.

The Delhi Vidyut Board is projected to post Rs 49.859 billion in revenue in the new year beginning in April. It had a peak load of 2,600 MW of power in 1999/00. ReutersTop

 

UTI petition on tax payment adjourned

Mumbai, February 26
Mumbai High Court today adjourned until March 5 the petition filed by Unit Trust of India (UTI) challenging notices issued by the Income Tax Department to file interest tax returns for the last eight years which amount to more than Rs 1,100 crore.

The petition was adjourned by Justices S.H. Kapadia and V.C. Daga as the Income Tax Department’s counsel Rafiq Dada sought time to put forth his argument.

UTI has contended that it was set up under a special statute. It was a mutual funds organisation and therefore not subject to regulations of SEBI. It had no assets and liabilities of its own. The money contributed by unit holders was invested in schemes and returns therefrom were distributed in respective proportions.

UTI resembled a trust but it was not a trust. Whatever tax liability arose as a result of its schemes, was to be met by the unit holders. In short, UTI was a collective corpus of various investors and not a corporate body, it said.

UTI submitted that Section 32 of the Unit Trust of India Act 1963 provided that it was not liable to pay any tax in respect of any incomes, profits or gains derived from any source.

Interest earned by UTI was in fact income earned. When it was exempted from paying tax on income how could UTI be held liable to pay tax on interest which is treated as an income, the petition argued. PTI
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Industry calls rail Budget inflationary
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 26
The industry today criticised the Rail Budget stating that it may release inflationary tendencies in the economy.

President of FICCI Chirayu R. Amin said the Railway Budget should review its entire policy to attract larger freight traffic. The essential element of this exercise should be to review subsidisation of passenger traffic and not resort to only raising the freight rates continuously.

The rail freight rates are already too high and the present hike, though marginal, is not welcome. The 2 per cent increase in freight rates for coal and iron and steel is bound to impact growth in major sectors of economy.

President of Assocham Raghu Mody said yet another opportunity of carrying out fundamental reforms, rationalisation of tariff and commercialisation of the idle properties has been lost.

Mr Mody said the 3 per cent hike in the freight rates may have a cascading effect in the cost of production, leading to cost-push inflation which could have been avoided by the Railway Minister through rationalisation of passenger fares which are being subsidised considerably.

Mr Arun Bharat Ram, President, CII, said the Railway Budget had bypassed the second generation of reforms. Against the backdrop of poor financial health, the minister should have taken bold measures to put the railway finance on track.

President of the PHDCCI Sushil Ansal said the proposed 3 per cent increase in freight rates will rise inflation which is already hovering around 9 per cent.

The increase in freight hike will also add to cross-subsidisation of passenger services and further reduce the Railway’s share in the transportation sector adversely affecting railway earnings in the long run.
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WTO meet reviews India’s proposals on agriculture

New Delhi, February 26
India has sought special treatment for developing countries in the World Trade Organisation (WTO), including a provision to re-impose quantitative restrictions (QRs), while asking industrialised nations to make substantial cuts in tariffs, export subsidies and domestic support.

Raising livelihood concerns at the ongoing review meetings on Agreements on Agriculture (AoA) at the WTO headquarters, Geneva, India also suggested that some specific measures under a “Food Security Box’’ should be allowed for developing countries.

The main elements of the Indian proposal are:

— Additional flexibility for providing subsidies to key inputs for agriculture and rural development.

— Linking of appropriate levels of tariffs in developing countries with trade distortions in the areas of market access, domestic support and export competition.

— Rationalisation of low tariff bindings in developing countries which were not properly negotiated earlier.

— There should be no minimum market access commitment for developing countries.

— Measures taken by developing countries for alleviation of poverty, rural development and employment and diversification of agriculture should be exempted from any reduction commitments.

— Primary products like rubber, jute and coir should also be included in the AoA.

— Product-specific support given to low income and resource poor farmers should be excluded from aggregate measure of support.

— There should be sustained reduction in tariff binding, including elimination of peak tariffs and tariff escalations in developed countries.

— There should be expansion and transparent administration of tariff rate quota(TRQs) pending their eventual elimination.

— Blue box measures, de-coupled and direct payments as well as government financial participation in income insurance and income safety programmes in Green Box should be included in the Amber Box which is subjected to reduction commitments.

— Elimination of export subsidies, export credits, export insurance and export guarantees.

— Abolition of peace clause for developed countries.

India’s stand has received overwhelming support from developing countries.

In the second week of February, WTO members met informally, ahead of the March 26-28 meeting on agriculture negotiations, to discuss the next phase of talks which is likely to discuss in-depth the proposals tabled by various countries.

The review of India’s proposals will continue till March 22-23. UNI
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Vardhman Polytex to post lower net
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, February 26
ICRA has reaffirmed the A1+ rating assigned to the Rs 10 crore Commercial Paper programme of Vardhman Polytex Limited (VPL), indicating highest safety in the short term. The prospect of timely payment of debt obligation is the best.

VPL manufactures 100% cotton yarn, 100% acrylic yarn and polyester cotton blended yarns. The company, based at Ludhiana has 5 manufacturing units located in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh.

VPL is part of Rs 1,650-crore Vardhman group, which is fully, integrated into manufacturing of a wide range of products — yarn, sewing thread, and fabric. The Vardhman group has established itself as a strong player in the textile sector, showing consistent growth in sales and profitability, both in the domestic as well as international market.

The operating incime of VPL has grown from Rs 223.5 crore in FY00 from Rs. 211.7 crore in FY99 —growth of 5.6%. A large portion of the growth has emanated from a 19.3% growth in exports (from Rs 54.22 crore) in FY99 to Rs 64.69 crore in FY00).

The performance of VPL improved considerably in FY00 over FY99 levels as a result of 10.7% decline in average cotton cost. The operating margins improved from 15.9% in FY99 to 18.1% in FY00.

However return on capital employed remained moderate at 12.5% over the last two years. The gearing for the company increased from 0.91 times in FY99 to 1.01 times in FY00.

VPL has undertaken significant capital expenditure towards modernisation and expansion of capacities in FY00 and these investments have been mostly funded by term loans from Fls under TUF scheme.

VPL registered a growth of 37% in profit after tax, from Rs 12.53 crore in FY99 to Rs 17.19 crore in FY00.

Overall inventory levels have come down and the short-term liquidity position of VPL is comfortable, which is corroborated by substantial unutilised bank limits.

ICRA expects VPL’s sales to increase from addition of new capacities, however, increase in raw cotton prices is expected to impact the operating margins. The net profits are expected to decline during FY01 and FY02 due to higher depreciation charges and interest burden.

In the short term, due to increase in cotton prices and depressed export realisations the profitability of the entire cotton yarn spinning industry is expected to be adversely affected. ICRA draws comfort from the financial flexibility available to the company both from the group and access to long term funds from banks.Top

 

Ashok Leyland, Telco sales fall

New Delhi, February 26
Reflecting on the slow economic growth, commercial vehicles sales fell by 12.4 per cent in this fiscal due to a dip in sales of Tata Engineering (Telco) and Ashok Leyland in the medium and heavy vehicles segment.

Total sales declined to 1.15 lakh units during April-January 2000-01 from 1.31 lakh units sold a year-ago period, according to figures compiled by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM).

The medium and heavy (M&H) vehicles segment, which comprised 57.2 per cent of the total sales, witnessed a 23 per cent drop at 65,874 units as against 85,635 units sold in the year-on-year period.

Telco sold 41,646 units in the M&H segment down 28 per cent, over 57,706 units sold in the first 10 months of the previous fiscal.

A senior Telco official had earlier predicted that it would experience flat commercial vehicles sales growth in the fiscal ended March 31, 2001, due to a drop in sales of medium commercial vehicles.

Ashok Leyland’s M&H vehicles sales stood at 24,132 units during April-January 2000-01, down 13.2 per cent, over 27,809 units sold in the previous fiscal.

Hindustan Motors also recorded a 20 per cent dip in sales at 96 units over 120 units sold in the year-on-year period.

However, sales of light commercial vehicles (LVCs) registered a modest 7.5 per cent growth at 49,195 units during April-January 2000-01 over 45,737 vehicles sold in the corresponding period last year.

Telco, which witnessed a drop in sales in M&H segment, posted a 9 per cent growth selling 30,848 vehicles compared to 28,337 units sold in the year-on-year period.

Sales of Swaraj Mazda increased by 35.3 per cent to 4,021 vehicles from 2,971 units sold in the first 10 months of the previous fiscal. PTITop

 

Bharti plans long-distance operations

New Delhi, February 26
Bharti Televentures, in which Singapore Telecom owns a 15 per cent stake, is fully geared up to enter national long distance operations.

“Bharti SingTel will need Rs 5,000 crore in four years for this venture,’’ CEO of Bharti Enterprises, Sunil Bharti Mittal, today said.

Mr Mittal said 2,000 to 3,000 crore will be tapped through debt while the company has cash reserves of Rs 600 crore. The rest could be raised from private equity, Mr Mittal said.

He said lowering the tariffs has spurred competition in the mobile segment where GSM has a clear edge over the new CDMA technology. “Once CPP will be put in place GSM will edge out CDMA’’ Mr Mittal said.

The company will also bid for cellular licences in 10 to 12 circles. “We expect to win the bidding process in five of the circles’’ he added.

The company will launch new technologies like GPRS when they stabilise worldwide.

The undersea venture with SingTel is on course. After monsoon “we would start laying the cables’’ from Chennai to Singapore. “Already the production of equipment is on’’.

Bharti Enterprises and SingTel had announced plans to set up a $ 650-million undersea cable project linking Singapore and India. UNI
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GLOBAL NEWS

Pak cuts GDP forecast to below 4 pc
Karachi, February 26
Pakistan’s Central Bank today slashed its economic growth target for the second time in four months, because of slower growth in agriculture, high oil prices and the falling rupee. The State Bank of Pakistan said in its quarterly report on the economy that gross domestic product growth for the fiscal year that ends in June would fall to slightly below 4 per cent against its previous target of 4.5 per cent. In November the Central Bank had cut the GDP growth target to 4.5 per cent from the government’s original target of 5 per cent. Reuters

Rising rents lift HK Land earnings
London, February 26
Hong Kong Land Holdings Ltd, the biggest office landlord in Hong Kong’s central district, said today recovering commercial rents in the region helped contribute to a 28 per cent rise in full year operating profit. HK Land, part of the Jardine Matheson Holdings Financial Services group, reported operating profit of $408 million for the year ending December 2000, up from $319 million in the previous year. Reuters

China’s GDP grows 7.7 per cent
Beijing, February 26
China’s gross domestic product (GDP) should grow by about 7.7 per cent on year in 2001 on a continuation of the central government’s pro-active fiscal policies and the raising of rural incomes, according to a poll of 100 economists conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and cited by the China Information News today. The report said that 71 per cent of economists had predicted GDP growth of between 7.5-8 per cent for this year, based on stable fiscal policies held over from previous years. Bridge News

Glaxo promises cheap drugs for poor
London, February 26
GlaxoSmithKline Plc, under fire for the high cost of its aids drugs in Africa, pledged today to supply medicines at deep discounts to a new global fund proposed by the UK government. British Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown unveiled plans for an international purchase fund for medicines and vaccines at a conference in London, and called on drug companies to provide products at prices poor countries could afford. Gsk Chief Executive Jean-Pierre Garnier said he welcomed the public-private partnership. Reuters

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BIZ BRIEFS

Direct shipping
Ludhiana, February 26
The exporters of the city will have a new facility to export directly to the east, central, South Africa and USA east coast. The Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A., a Geneva based company which claims to be the fourth largest shipping company of the world is starting a direct service to these ports from the Jawahar Lal Nehru Port, Mumbai. Mr Manoj Verma, Branch Manager of the company has informed that it would expedite the services as well lessen the costs. At present, around 2400 containers of 20” are exported to different parts of the world every month from the Ludhiana and same number are imported by the city manufacturers and traders. The company has claimed that it will be providing direct service on these lines for the first time to the city exporters. Mr Verma said, “Initially the service will be fortnightly but from May 1, it will start weekly service. TNS

OBC loan for Punjab
Hoshiarpur, February 26
The Board of Directors of the Oriental Bank of Commerce has cleared a Rs 30 crore loan for the Punjab Government to purchase 300 buses for the state roadways. This was announced here today by Mr Raghubir Singh, Transport Minister, Punjab while talking to mediapersons. He said that tenders for preparing the bodies of these buses were being invited. PTI

SBP branch
Chandigarh, February 26
Mr. S.P. Mittal, Deputy General Manager, State Bank of Patiala, Jalandhar Zone today inaugurated the shifting of Tanda branch to a new and spacious building. Mr Mittal said the bank has already achieved the target of 70 per cent of its business set by the Central Vigilance Commission. Mr S.C. Madan, AGM, also spoke on the occasion. TNS

Amartex at Mandi
Chandigarh, February 26
Amartex has opened a new showroom in Ner Chowk, Mandi in Himachal. This is the first retail outlet opened outside Punjab. Mr Arun Grower, MD, inaugurated the showroom. TNS

SBI trophies
Chandigarh, February 26
State Bank of India, zonal office Punjab, Chandigarh honoured the branch managers of Dhuri, New Officers Colony Patiala, Subrall, Bungal, Mansurpur and Deena Nagar branches for obtaining ‘A’+ rating for the branches for the first time. Mr K.K. Mehra, DGM, awarded the trophies. TNS

Banking Bill
New Delhi, February 26
A Bill seeking to repeal the Banking Companies (Legal Practitioners’ Clients’ Accounts) Act, 1949 was introduced in the Lok Sabha today in view of its provisions becoming redundant. The Bill was introduced by Minister of State for Finance Balasaheb Vikhe Patil, stated that Government proposed to repeal the Act in pursuance of the recommendations of the Commission on Review of Administrative Laws and the views of RBI. PTI
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