Monday, February 19, 2001,
Chandigarh, India






THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pardon not for donations, says Clinton
New York, February 18
Former US President Bill Clinton has defended his controversial pardon of fugitive financier Marc Rich, saying in The New York Times today that the move was “in the best interests of justice.”

A replica of Captain Cook's 18th century sailing ship HMAS Bounty sails past Sydney's Opera House on Sunday.

A replica of Captain Cook's 18th century sailing ship HMAS Bounty sails past Sydney's Opera House on Sunday. The sailing ship, based at the city's Circular Quay, conducts harbour trips, is available for corporate and business functions and regularly takes paying customers on short sailing excursions. — Reuters photo

Protest march in Baghdad
Baghdad, February 18
Thousands of Iraqis took to the streets of Baghdad today for a second day shouting their anger over US-British air raids on the capital which officially killed two civilians and wounded more than 20.

Barak under fire from partymen
Jerusalem, February 18
Israel’s outgoing Prime Minister Ehud Barak came under criticism from his own party today over his decision to join forces with Mr Ariel Sharon.



 

EARLIER STORIES

  Peace bid hits new snag
Colombo, February 18
Norway’s peace attempts in Sri Lanka have run into fresh trouble over the composition of an international panel to monitor a truce between government troops and Tiger rebels, a press report said today.

Benazir to face fresh charges
London, February 18
In an attempt to thwart Benazir Bhutto making a comeback, Pakistan’s military regime is planning to frame fresh corruption charges against the former Prime Minister currently living in Dubai on a self-imposed exile, media reports said today.

Pakistan to test-fire naval missile on March 4
Islamabad, February 18
The Pakistani navy would be test-firing medium range anti-ship French missile SM-39 (Exocet) early next month, a media report said.

US navy orders inquiry
Washington, February 18
The US Navy will launch its highest-level inquiry into a recent collision between a US nuclear-powered submarine and a Japanese fishing vessel that left nine Japanese nationals missing and presumed dead.

An unidentified Japanese family member of a victim of the sunken Ehime Maru walks into the US Coast Guard Station in Honolulu to view a tape of the fishing trawler shot by US Navy submergibles 2,000 feet underwater.
An unidentified Japanese family member of a victim of the sunken Ehime Maru walks into the US Coast Guard Station in Honolulu to view a tape of the fishing trawler shot by US Navy submergibles 2,000 feet underwater. — Reuters photo

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Pardon not for donations, says Clinton

New York, February 18
Former US President Bill Clinton has defended his controversial pardon of fugitive financier Marc Rich, saying in The New York Times today that the move was “in the best interests of justice.”

Mr Clinton also repudiated allegations that the Rich pardon was granted in exchange for donations by the financier’s former wife for the building of the Clinton library.

In a lengthy statement to the newspaper, Mr Clinton said the pardon of Rich was a neat resolution to the long-outstanding case against him and a business associate, Mr Pincus Green, also a fugitive, who were charged with money-laundering, fraud and tax evasion in 1983 from their oil business dealings.

“If the two men were wrongly indicted in the first place, justice has been done,” he said.

“On the other hand, if they do personally owe ... unpaid taxes or civil fines, they can now be sued civilly, as others in their position apparently were, a result that might not have been possible without the waiver,” the former president reasoned.

“I believed the essential facts were before me, and I felt the foreign policy considerations and the legal arguments justified moving forward,” he continued

Mr Clinton said he was disturbed by suggestions that the pardon might have been granted as a quid pro quo for financial donations.

“I am accustomed to the rough and tumble of politics, but the accusations made against me in this case have been particularly painful because for eight years I worked hard to make good decisions for the American people,” he wrote in the daily.

“I want every American to know that, while you may disagree with this decision, I made it on the merits as I saw them, and I take full responsibility for it.”

One of the most important factors in deciding to grant the pardon, Mr Clinton said, was support from the Jewish community in the USA and abroad.

“Many present and former high-ranking Israeli official of both major political parties and leaders of Jewish communities in America and Europe urged the pardon of Rich because of his contributions and services to Israeli charitable causes,” he wrote.

Rich, 66, a billionaire commodities trader, fled to Switzerland in 1983 while he was under investigation for allegedly failing to pay more than $ 48 million in taxes. AFP
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Clinton to serve on AIF board

New York, February 18
Former US President Bill Clinton has agreed to serve on the board of the American Indian Foundation (AIF) formed by prominent US-based Indians here to render relief to quake-hit victims of Gujarat by adopting villages.

The adoption of villages was suggested by Atal Behari Vajpayee when Mr Clinton talked to him to convey sympathy within hours of the deadly quake.

“I am honoured to serve on the AIF board. The Gujarat earthquake has brought about tremendous human suffering. It is important to harness the management skills, financial resources and entrepreneurship that resides in the Indian community in the USA and use these to benefit India in its hour of need,” Mr Clinton said.

The foundation with several community leaders and eminent businessmen on its board, was formed yesterday and aims at utilising US private, corporate and academic resources to aid in the rehabilitation of 100 afflicted villages. PTI
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Protest march in Baghdad

Baghdad, February 18
Thousands of Iraqis took to the streets of Baghdad today for a second day shouting their anger over US-British air raids on the capital which officially killed two civilians and wounded more than 20.

“Yes to Jihad,” or holy war, “No to submission,” chanted some 3,000 people who gathered despite rainfall in southern Baghdad’s Al-Baya district.

They pledged “total support” to President Saddam Hussein’s determination to “liberate Palestine.”

Another 5,000 demonstrators carrying red, white and black Iraqi and Palestinian flags marched through central Baghdad, condemning US President George W Bush and his administration.

“Despite Bush and (Saudi King) Fahd, Saddam is forever our President,” they shouted. “We are all soldiers for liberation,” they chanted.

Thousands were also out in northern Baghdad swearing allegiance to Saddam and attacking the US air strikes.

Similar protests orchestrated by the regime took place yesterday across Iraq. AFP
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Barak under fire from partymen

Jerusalem, February 18
Israel’s outgoing Prime Minister Ehud Barak came under criticism from his own party today over his decision to join forces with Mr Ariel Sharon.

“Rebellion against Mr Barak,” was the headline in the Hebrew newspaper, Maariv.

Mr Barak has raised the hackles of disgruntled Dovish members of his Labour Party by agreeing on Thursday to serve as Defence Minister in the Sharon government, despite his announcement after his humiliating defeat that he would be quitting politics. Leading Labour opponents of Mr Barak, including parliamentary Speaker Avraham Burg, Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben Ami, Interior Minister Haim Ramon and Justice Minister Yossi Beilin, held a closed meeting yesterday to discuss tactics, the Yediot Aharonot newspaper reported today.

“This is one of the party’s critical struggles. We will declare an all-out war against any attempt by Mr Barak to return to political life and destroy the Labour Party,” the paper quoted one of the meeting’s participants as saying.

Internal bickering has been rife in the party since Mr Barak’s devastating defeat.

Labour’s central committee is due to meet on Tuesday and hold a secret ballot on whether to join a government with the Likud Party of Mr Sharon, a man feared by the Left wing over his hardline policies. AFP
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Peace bid hits new snag

Colombo, February 18
Norway’s peace attempts in Sri Lanka have run into fresh trouble over the composition of an international panel to monitor a truce between government troops and Tiger rebels, a press report said today.

Oslo assembled the ceasefire monitoring team drawn from nine countries, including Britain and Japan, but the Tigers as well as neighbouring India had objected to some of them, the privately-run Sunday Leader said.

The newspaper, quoting unidentified western sources, said India had objected to Britain and Japan being included in the team that could give them a larger role in a South Asian issue.

“India wants to avoid the setting up of any precedent that may in the future encourage further interference by the West or the East,” the Leader said.

Japan, which is Sri Lanka’s largest single foreign-aid donor, was expected to head the truce monitoring panel and finance its activities, it said.

There was no official reaction today to the Leader report.

Norway’s special envoy, Erik Solheim, has made it a point to brief India’s top envoy in Colombo during his visits for talks with Sri Lankan leaders.

The Leader said the Sri Lankan Government too was against having a high representation of western nations in the panel, fearing a backlash from nationalistic elements among the majority Sinhalese community.

Equally, the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had objections against to any country which was funding the Sri Lankan Government’s military campaign.

The peace process has got further complicated with the impending British legislation to outlaw foreign terrorist organisations.

The LTTE has told Norway it feared proscription under Britain’s laws and that such a move could jeopardise peace prospects in the island where more than 60,000 people have been killed in the past two decades.

Press reports here quoted the LTTE’s London-based ideologue Anton Balasingham as saying he had information that the British Government would ban his organisation.

“He (Balasingham) had raised this issue with Solheim who met him in London.... He had asked Solheim how the LTTE could be described as a terrorist organisation when it was fighting for the liberation of the Tamils.”

“In a war situation, the protagonists commit atrocities and that was natural,” Balasingham was quoted as saying in an interview with a Tamil weekly. AFP
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Benazir to face fresh charges

London, February 18
In an attempt to thwart Benazir Bhutto making a comeback, Pakistan’s military regime is planning to frame fresh corruption charges against the former Prime Minister currently living in Dubai on a self-imposed exile, media reports said today.

Ms Bhutto will face four new charges, including one that she and her jailed husband Asif Zardari illegally owned a 340-acre estate in Surrey in Britain, The Sunday Times reported.

The newspaper quoted Lieut-Gen Khalid Maqbool, head of the National Accountability Bureau, Pakistan’s main anti-corruption body, saying that Ms Bhutto would face four new charges and none of the charges allowed bail so if she went back she would be placed in custody on arrival.

Mr Maqbool said the government was awaiting 20,000-page documents from Britain about the purchases of the estate, including Rockwood House before detailing charges. Bhutto’s lawyers have been fighting in the high court to stop the home office from releasing the documents to the Pakistani authorities.

The latest threat of slapping fresh corruption charges against her come at a time the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) chief was contemplating to return to Islamabad in the wake of disclosure of taped telephone conversations allegedly showing that Malik Abdul Qayyum, the judge who presided over her corruption trial in 1999, had been in regular contact with her political adversaries and had settled on his guilty verdict before the defence case began.

The tapes, seemingly the result of bugging by Pakistan’s intelligence bureau, make it more likely that Bhutto’s original convictions and a five-year sentence imposed in absentia will be quashed when her appeal is heard next week.

The taped telephone conversation has thrown Pakistan’s legal system into turmoil. As a sequel, the high court in Lahore has asked the government for a report on the tapes and a writ has been issued urging the president to suspend Mr Qayyum.

Ms Bhutto has demanded a formal UN inquiry into Pakistan’s judiciary over its handling of her case.

“I’d been hearing for some time that these tapes were in existence,” she said in an interview to the daily. “But I could not believe my eyes when I read the transcripts. They confirmed what I had been saying for many months. It was clear that it was the Law Minister, Mr Saifur Rehman, conducting the trial and not the judge.

Ms Bhutto maintains that her political enemies fabricated corruption evidence against her and Mr Zardari, who is in custody awaiting trial. Their children Bilawal (11) and Bakhtwar (9) and Aseefa (7) are in Dubai along with her.

The latest developments may delay the return of Ms Bhutto, who has previously indicated that she could be back in Pakistan in the spring. However, much will depend on the result of her appeal on February 26 when her lawyers will argue that her trial was fixed.

“I have suffered for four years of humiliation and degradation,” said Ms Bhutto. “My husband has been in prison for more than eight years of our 13 years of married life.

“I have had many legal opinions, including from a former British Attorney-General and two former American chief justices, stating that the charges and the whole process against me and my husband were politically driven. Unless the regime acts, the judicial system will be for ever undermined.” PTITop

 

Pakistan to test-fire naval missile on March 4

Islamabad, February 18
The Pakistani navy would be test-firing medium range anti-ship French missile SM-39 (Exocet) early next month, a media report said.

The Pakistan Observer quoting sources in the Pakistan Naval Headquarters said the missile was likely to be test-fired from its Agosta 90-B submarine on March 4.

The move is aimed at “correcting the strategic balance in terms of naval power in the region and also to flex muscles before the ever-growing Indian Navy, senior officials at the Pakistan Naval Headquarters told the newspaper.

The missile would be fired on a ship target from an unknown position in the southern far coast of the India Ocean.

Pakistan has also informed other countries including India, about its planned test-firing, the paper said.

The missile SM-39 is a submarine-launched fire-and-forget missile that can carry high explosive warhead of up to 165 kg and the known maximum range is believed to be from 42 km to 70 km.

Pakistan will be the second country after France to have SM-39 missile that can be launched from a submerged submarine, the newspaper claimed. PTI
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US navy orders inquiry

Washington, February 18
The US Navy will launch its highest-level inquiry into a recent collision between a US nuclear-powered submarine and a Japanese fishing vessel that left nine Japanese nationals missing and presumed dead.

The probe named “an open court of inquiry” will provide “full accounting for the collision and will be open to the media,” Pacific Fleet spokesman Shean Hughes told AFP yesterday.

He said a panel of three admirals that would head the inquiry would meet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, for the first time next Thursday.

“It is the highest form of administrative investigation in the Navy,” Hughes pointed out.

The panel intends to invite a high-ranking Japanese navy officer to participate in the probe as an adviser, the spokesman said.

The decision came after the navy concluded its preliminary probe of the incident, which occurred on February 9, when the surfacing US submarine Greeneville struck the Japanese fishing ship Ehime Maru, causing it to sink in minutes. AFP
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WORLD BRIEFS

Lawrence’s memoirs fetch $ 26,000
EDINBURGH (SCOTLAND): A rare first edition of the memoirs of adventurer T.E. Lawrence were sold at an auction for £ 18,000 ($ 26,000) on Saturday. The copy “Seven Pillars of Wisdom” is one of only 120 published at the author’s own expense in 1922. It recounts Lawrence’s exploits as a British liaison officer to the Arab revolt against Turkish rule during World War I. The book went on to make its author — dubbed “Lawrence of Arabia” — a household name. AP

Traffickers’ ship sinks
TOULON (FRANCE): The cargo ship East Sea, which was beached on France’s southern Ribiera coast on Saturday with more 900 illegal immigrants on board, sank on Sunday, maritime authorities told AFP. All migrants on board the Cambodian-registered ship were evacuated by the French emergency services. AFP

11 Britons held in Philippines
LONDON: Eleven Britons have been arrested in the Philippines over allegations of working illegally without permits, the Foreign Office has said. The group arrested on Friday and not named is being held at a police station in Manila. A Foreign Office said: “Eleven British nationals are being held. Our consular staff are in touch with the Manila authorities and have been in touch with the nationals”. AFP

‘No discrimination’ against obese
TRENTON (NEW JERSEY): A US state appeals court has ruled that a 150 kg man who claims he was fired because he was overweight can sue his former employer for job discrimination. The court ruled on Friday that Joseph Lally (46) could continue his lawsuit against J.P. Woods Co. if he presents medical evidence that his obesity was simply the product of “overindulgence and lassitude”. AP

Lankan migrants head for home
ALMATY: Twentyfour Sri Lankans on Saturday began the final leg of an arduous journey that brought them frozen and frostbitten to Kazakhstan when they thought they had reached Germany. The Sri Lankan migrants, who were detained near the Kazakh border with Russia at the end of December, left for home on a flight from Kazakhstan to New Delhi and then on to Colombo. AFP

White-collar criminals
SINGAPORE: White-collar criminals are becoming more sophisticated in using technology and the Internet for economic crimes in Singapore, officials said in a report on Sunday. Although the Commercial Affairs Department has registered a decline in the overall numbers of economic crimes, Director Tan Siong Thye said cheating, criminal breach of trust and credit card fraud now make up the bulk of its cases. DPA

Ship detained after crash
COLOMBO: An Italian-registered container ship, the M.V.L.T. Greet, was detained after crashing into a berth at Sri Lanka’s main port damaging a gantry crane, port officials said on Sunday. Port spokesman Daya Wijesekera said the loss to the Colombo harbour was estimated at $10 million. “The granty crane costs about $ 5 million and the other losses to the Jaya Container terminal will be another five million dollars,” Mr Wijesekara said. AFP

Carlos Menem’s marriage plan
BUENOS AIRES: Former Argentine President Carlos Saul Menem has announced plans to marry former beauty queen and television celebrity Cecilia Bolocco, Argentina’s official news agency reported on Saturday. Menem (70), who governed Argentina from 1989 to 1999, told the Telam news agency that he would marry Bolocco sometime “this year,” saying that an exact wedding date had not yet been set. AFP

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