Where history, nature, adventure converge: Andaman and Nicobar Islands promise something for every traveller

The Andamans, with their unique blend of history, culture and natural beauty, offer an enriching experience. Whether you’re exploring the remnants of British colonialism, snorkelling amid vibrant coral reefs, or catching the sunset on a secluded beach, the islands promise memories that will last a lifetime. Located in the azure waters of the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer more than just stunning beaches and coral reefs.

The Andaman Islands are one of the few remaining places on earth where you can witness pre-agricultural, hunter-gatherer societies. Tribes such as the Jarawas and Sentinelese, living in the thick jungles, are protected by the Indian Government, allowing them to maintain their traditional ways of life. These tribes, with their distinct Negroid and Mongoloid features, speak of far-reaching origins and have intrigued anthropologists for decades.

While direct interaction with these tribes is strictly prohibited to preserve their way of life, visitors can get a glimpse of their fascinating history at the Anthropology Museum in Port Blair. It provides an immersive experience, showcasing the customs, culture and unique artefacts of the indigenous people.

A dark colonial past

No trip to the Andaman Islands would be complete without a visit to the infamous Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani. Located in Port Blair, this British-era prison stands as a grim reminder of India’s struggle for Independence. Constructed in the shape of a star with seven wings, it was built to ensure that the prisoners had no chance to escape. This structure once housed several prominent freedom fighters, including Veer Savarkar.

A light and sound show in the evenings brings the jail’s brutal history to life, recounting the tales of the political prisoners who were tortured here. Visitors can also explore the museum, which holds rare photographs and documents from that time, offering insights into the conditions of prisoners during the British regime.

Radhanagar and beyond

The tropical archipelago boasts of some of the most pristine beaches in the world, with Radhanagar Beach being the crown jewel. Located on Havelock Island, now renamed Swaraj Dweep, it has earned a spot among the top six most beautiful beaches globally, thanks to its crystal-clear waters and soft white sands. It is an ideal spot for a dip in the waters, sunbathing and witnessing a magical sunset where the sky turns shades of deep orange as it meets the sea at the horizon.

For those looking for more adventure, Havelock Island offers fantastic opportunities for scuba diving and snorkelling. Exploring the vibrant marine life, including colourful corals and a school of fish, is a must for underwater enthusiasts. Elephant Island nearby is perfect for those interested in water sports like reefing, snorkelling, scooter rides, jet skiing, kayaking and banana boat rides.

Chidiyatapu, another stunning beach located in Port Blair, is ideal for a sunset picnic. Known for its diverse birdlife and tranquil surroundings, this location is less crowded and perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.

Echoes of British glory

History lovers will also appreciate a visit to Ross Island (now called Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep). Once the administrative headquarters of the British, the island today lies in ruins, a ghostly reminder of the colonial times. Visitors can explore the remnants of old British buildings, including a church, sports arenas, and other structures overrun by jungle growth. The rich birdlife and occasional sightings of deer make for an added bonus as you wander through the island’s scenic landscape.

Japanese bunkers

A lesser-known chapter of Andamans’ history is its occupation by the Imperial Japanese forces during World War II from 1942 to 1945. Scattered along the coast, you’ll find Japanese bunkers, eerie reminders of this tumultuous period. These bunkers were constructed by the Japanese army as defensive structures against potential invasions. The brutal rule of the Japanese, who often persecuted locals, adds another layer of complexity to the islands’ historical fabric.

A visit to the L-shaped memorial near Port Blair is particularly moving. It commemorates the 44 Indians of the Indian Independence League who were executed by the Japanese in 1944. This site serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters during a difficult era.

Shopping and local delights

The islands are renowned for their high-quality spices, particularly betel nut, cloves, pepper and cinnamon. Visitors can also find stunning coral and pearl jewellery, much of which is crafted locally. To understand the marine ecosystem better, a visit to the Samudrika Museum, run by the Indian Navy, is a must. Along with its excellent displays of marine life, the museum has a small shop selling unique souvenirs.

Sagarika Emporium, located nearby, is a favourite among tourists for local handicrafts.

Keep in mind

• October to March is the best time to visit when the weather is relatively calm.
• Be prepared for occasional showers, as rain and sunshine often play hide and seek during this period.
• Don’t forget to pack essentials like an umbrella, a hat and sunscreen to ensure a comfortable stay throughout your trip.