4 crore migrant workers in India; 75 lakh return home so far: MHA
New Delhi, May 23
The Centre, on Saturday, said around four crore migrant labourers are engaged in various works in various parts of the country, and so far, 75 lakh of them have returned home in trains and buses since the nationwide lockdown was imposed.
The Joint Secretary in the Union Home Ministry, Punya Salila Srivastava, said the Railways had engaged over 2,600 Shramik special trains since May 1 for the transportation of migrant workers from various parts of the country to their destinations.
“According to the last census report, there are four crore migrant workers in the country,” the Joint Secretary said at a press conference here.
Elaborating on the steps taken by the Central Government for the convenience of migrant workers since March 25, when the nationwide lockdown began, Srivastava said 35 lakh migrant workers had reached their destinations in Shramik special trains, while 40 lakh had travelled in buses to reach their destinations.
The Joint Secretary said, on March 27, the Home Ministry had sent an advisory to all states and Union Territories (UTs) that the issue of migrant workers should be handled with sensitivity and ensure that they didn’t move during the lockdown.
The states and UTs were also told to provide them food and shelter, she added.
On March 28, the Home Ministry issued an order empowering the states and UTs to use funds under the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) for providing food and shelter to the migrant workers.
“By April 3, a total of Rs 11,092 crore were released by the Central Government to the states and UTs under the NDRF,” Srivastava said.
She said the Home Ministry had also set up a 24×7 control room to monitor migrant workers’ issues across the country under the supervision of the joint secretary-level officers.
The States and UTs were also told to set up similar control room, the Joint Secretary added.
The Joint Secretary said the Home Ministry again sent an advisory on March 29 asking the states to provide food and shelter to the migrant workers.
The states were also told to make wide publicity so that the migrant workers know the facilities available for them.
Subsequently, another advisory was sent banning transportation of migrant workers by trucks and made the SPs responsible for any violation.
Srivastava said the Home Ministry allowed movement of workers within a state on April 19, and on May 1, inter-state movement through trains.
A nationwide lockdown was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on March 24 for 21 days in a bid to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. It was first extended till May 3 and again till May 17. The lockdown has now been extended till May 31. PTI
