Hooch disaster

THE latest hooch tragedy in Bihar, claiming over 35 lives (unofficial reports put the figure at around 65) in Siwan, Saran and Gopalganj districts, exposes the stark inefficacy of the state’s prohibition policy. Imposed in 2016, the liquor ban aimed to curb alcohol-related harm, but it has, instead, fuelled the rise of a thriving black market for illicit liquor, costing countless lives and leading to significant revenue loss. This tragedy is not an isolated incident. Bihar has repeatedly faced such fatal outcomes, with over 350 deaths linked to spurious liquor since prohibition began. The recurring nature of these incidents highlights the flawed implementation of the policy, where black-market operations exploit vulnerable communities, often targeting the poorest sections of society.

While law enforcement agencies have responded with arrests and raids, seizing large quantities of illegal alcohol, the ground reality reveals a persistent availability of illicit liquor. The parallel economy that runs on this trade reportedly results in a revenue loss of Rs 20,000 crore to the state. Yet, there appears to be no significant impact on reducing the access or consumption of dangerous brews.

The state administration, despite its efforts, has failed to offer a sustainable solution. The dichotomy between the wealthy, who have access to safe alcohol despite the ban, and the poor, who fall prey to toxic alternatives, further reflects the socio-economic divide that prohibition has exacerbated. The Bihar Government must re-evaluate its approach. Either the liquor ban must be strictly enforced with a strengthened regulatory framework or a regulated market could offer a safer alternative. Until then, the lives lost in these tragedies will continue to be a tragic reminder of failed policy.