Survey of India team visits Sarchu, Shinku La to resolve border dispute

A team of Survey of India, consisting of seven members, visited Lahaul and Spiti district three days ago to conduct a crucial study aimed at resolving the long-standing border disputes between Himachal and UT Ladakh at Sarchu and Shinku La between Lahaul and Kargil. This visit is part of the ongoing efforts to address the contentious issue of boundary lines in these strategically significant areas, which have been a source of acrimony for many years.

The border disputes have posed challenges for construction of BRO tunnels and roads, which are vital for improving connectivity in remote regions. The area holds considerable potential for tourism development, which could provide employment opportunities for the local youth. The ongoing dispute has also complicated by the issue of traditional grazing rights of herders in the area.

The Survey of India team led by Director, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh Geo Special Directorate, Government of India, was accompanied by DC Lahaul-Spiti, Rahul Kumar, on the Himachal side along with key officials, including the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM), revenue officers, and representatives from the forest and police departments. From the UT Ladakh side at Sarchu, the Survey of India team was joined by the Assistant Commissioner (AC) Revenue Sarchu and his team. At Shinkula, the SDM of Zanskar, along with officials from the forest and police departments were present to assist with the survey work.

The team’s primary task was to assess the disputed boundary areas through a combination of mapping techniques and on-site assessments. Both Lahaul and Leh, as well as Lahaul and Kargil administrations, have submitted their respective claims to the Survey of India through detailed maps, outlining the areas they believe fall within their jurisdiction. These claims will be scrutinised and analysed by experts as part of the ongoing process of boundary resolution.

According to DC Lahaul and Spiti Rahul Kumar, the final report, which will consolidate the findings of the survey and assess the competing claims, will be submitted to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) for final approval.

The resolution of the border dispute is of utmost importance not only for the sake of administrative clarity but also for promoting regional stability and ensuring that the continued development of vital infrastructure, such as roads, tunnels and other facilities benefit both local residents and the those living in the border region.

The disputes at Sarchu and Shinkula have persisted for decades. The region's strategic significance has been amplified over a period of time, especially with the increasing improvement of infrastructure by the BRO. The completion of projects like the Atal Tunnel, which has significantly improved connectivity to Ladakh, has brought the boundary disputes into sharp focus. Both sides of the border lay claim to areas that have seen growing interest from various sectors, including tourism.

Lahaul and Spiti MLA Anuradha Rana said, "The visit by the Survey of India team marks a significant step towards resolving these complex issues. With the support of local administration and the Central government, hopes are high that a resolution will be reached that acknowledges the rights of all parties involved while promoting peace and cooperation in the region."

As the process moves forward, local communities, particularly herders, and tourism stakeholders are eagerly awaiting the final resolution.