Early warning systems installed to mitigate human-elephant conflict
Nahan, August 31
In a significant move aimed at reducing human-elephant conflict in the Sirmaur region, early warning systems utilising advanced technology, have been installed at three strategic locations in the Majra and Girinagar ranges of Paonta Sahib Forest Division. The installation sites include Satiwala, Dhaula Kuan, and Fandi Koti areas — identified as high-risk zones for elephant-related incidents.
The newly-installed systems are based on the Animal Intrusion Detection and Repellent System (Anider) technology, a state-of-the-art solution designed to detect the presence of elephants near farmlands and human habitations. These systems are equipped with sensors that can pick up the movement of elephants in proximity to the designated areas. Once detected, the system triggers a response through sound sirens and high beam lights, aimed at deterring elephants from entering the areas and preventing potential damage to crops and property.
The decision to pilot the Anider systems in these locations was driven by the increasing number of incidents involving elephants, which have caused considerable distress to the local farming communities. These areas have been particularly prone to the human-elephant conflicts, often resulting in significant crop damage, property destruction and at times, human casualties.
The effectiveness of the Anider technology lies in its ability to provide real-time alerts, allowing local communities and field staff to take timely action to prevent elephants from causing harm. The introduction of this technology is expected to significantly reduce the frequency and severity of such conflicts, particularly during the night time, when the risks are the highest.
During the installation event, experts conducted live demonstrations of the system’s operation, showcasing its capabilities to the field staff and local residents. The demonstration aimed to familiarise the community with the system’s functions and ensure they are well-prepared to respond effectively when the alarms are triggered. In addition to the technological installations, uniforms and safety equipment were distributed to the field staff.
These provisions are intended to enhance the safety of personnel involved in anti-depredation efforts, particularly during raids aimed at driving elephants away from human settlements. The safety gear includes protective clothing and equipment designed to minimise the risks faced by the field staff during such operations.
The success of these pilot installations will be closely monitored in the coming months. If the systems prove effective, there are plans to extend the deployment of Anider technology to other vulnerable areas within the region. This proactive approach aims to create a safer environment for both humans and elephants, reducing the likelihood of tragic encounters and fostering coexistence.
Local authorities and wildlife experts have expressed optimism about the potential impact of these early warning systems. They believe that with continued investment and community engagement, the region could see a marked decrease in the human-elephant conflict, safeguarding both the livelihoods of local farmers and the wellbeing of the elephant population.
Paonta Sahib Divisional Forest Officer Aishwarya Raj said the installation of these systems was an important step taken by the Forest Department after consultation and permission from the higher authorities in the ongoing efforts to reduce human-elephant conflict in Paonta Sahib. If the actual results are successful, then it can also set an example for other areas facing similar challenges and can prove useful for all places facing human-elephant conflict, the DFO added.
