THE recent review of the Buddha Nullah rejuvenation project underscores the urgent need to restore this vital waterway. A tributary of the Sutlej river flowing through Ludhiana, it has long been a significant resource for the region. However, rampant pollution has turned it into a toxic drain, threatening both public health and the environment. The Central and state governments’ commitment of Rs 840 crore to rejuvenate the nullah is promising, yet progress has been sluggish, with pollution sources still unchecked. Industrial waste from Ludhiana’s dyeing units, untreated sewage and solid waste have severely polluted the nullah.
One major problem is the lax enforcement of pollution control regulations. Although the Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB) recently ordered three common effluent treatment plants to stop discharging into Buddha Nullah, compliance remains spotty. These facilities continue to disregard the ZLD (zero liquid discharge) mandate, and over 120 pollution points remain unchecked, adding to the degradation. A recent decision to form a joint task force by the Centre and the Punjab Government is a step in the right direction. This team of experts is set to inspect critical pollution points, address infrastructure gaps and recommend long-term solutions. This collaborative approach underscores that restoring the nullah requires strict oversight, improved waste management and community involvement.
The situation is critical. For the residents of Ludhiana and surrounding areas, the pollution in the nullah results in contaminated drinking water, increased health risks and degraded agricultural lands. Civil society and environmental groups have advocated for stronger pollution controls, immediate action at the pollution sources and public awareness on waste management. The Buddha Nullah rejuvenation project represents an opportunity to reverse years of environmental degradation. This lifeline must be restored to its pristine state so it can again support the ecosystem and serve the people sustainably.