AS Haryana gears up for the Assembly elections on October 5, the contest is primarily between the ruling BJP and the Congress. Given the people’s concerns on unemployment, agricultural distress and economic inequality, both parties have promised transformative reforms in their manifestoes. While the BJP has focused on industrial growth and welfare schemes, the Congress is leaning towards populist economic relief. Both parties harp on development works during their tenures, with voters being sceptical of the claims as they are not fully supported by ground realities. Both face accusations of unfulfilled promises.
The Congress, led by Bhupinder Singh Hooda, has outlined key guarantees: an MSP law, 300 units of free electricity, Rs 6,000 pension for seniors, widows and the disabled and a Rs 2,000 monthly allowance for women aged 18 to 60. It also promises to restore the Old Pension Scheme and conduct a caste census. The BJP, under JP Nadda, pledges to establish 10 industrial towns, create two lakh government jobs and provide Rs 2,100 per month to women. Its manifesto emphasises industrial growth alongside housing projects and expanded healthcare. Both visions, however, face hurdles, including the state’s financial health, in the implementation of these ambitious promises.
Interestingly, AAP, another party contesting all 90 seats, is making a pitch with focus on education, healthcare and clean governance. Though Arvind Kejriwal, after quitting as the Delhi CM, is going full throttle in campaigning, AAP may not disrupt the two-party dominance. But it could divide the anti-BJP vote and weaken the Congress’ chances. The INLD, in alliance with the BSP, remains influential in rural and Jat-dominated areas. Abhay Chautala is positioning himself as a strong alternative. With multiple contenders, this election will test Haryana’s evolving political dynamics.