Keep air-purifying plants in rooms, says expert
The air quality index (AQI) level in the city (347) has surpassed that of Delhi (317). Talking to Dushyant Singh Pundir, Dr Ravindra Khaiwal, Professor of Environment Health, Department of Community Medicine & School of Public Health, PGI, suggested some measures to mitigate the problem of rising pollution.
AQI level in the city 347
What are some personal transport choices that can help reduce air pollution?
A: People can make eco-friendly transport choices by using public transportation, bicycles or walking for short distances; regularly maintaining their vehicles and ensuring that pollution checks are up to date; and practising carpooling.
How can people make their homes and lifestyles more air pollution-conscious?
At home, people can keep air-purifying plants such as spider plants or snake plants, and avoid burning waste or leaves.
Why is it important to avoid waste-burning?
Waste-burning releases harmful pollutants that degrade air quality. Instead of burning trash, people can segregate waste and compost the organic one, which can be used as a natural fertilisser. Dispose of waste through municipal collection service ensures that it is handled responsibly.
What health protection measures can residents take during high pollution days?
People should wear appropriate masks, especially when outdoors; monitor the local AQI every day; exercise indoors on days when air quality is poor; keep windows closed during peak pollution hours and schedule regular health check-ups, particularly for respiratory health.
What emission control measures can industries implement to reduce pollution?
Industries can reduce emissions by installing and maintaining air pollution control devices, upgrading to cleaner production technologies and implementing dust-suppression system.
What operational practices can industrial units adopt to support air quality improvement?
They should use cleaner fuel alternatives and conduct regular environmental audits to monitor and mitigate emissions.
How can sustainable transport be promoted for staff?
Institutions can encourage carpooling among faculty and staff to reduce commuting by personal vehicles. Bus service hours can be extended to allow more employees to use public transport.
What actions can be taken to manage dust on roadside and construction sites?
Spraying roads with water during early morning and late evening hours helps control dust. Construction activities should be limited during high pollution days and dust-control measures, such covering construction materials, should be taken.
Why should a health helpline be established?
A dedicated health helpline would enable the public to access information on health concerns related to air quality, including preventive measures and symptom management. It would especially benefit vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly and those with respiratory issues.
