Information, vaccination, screening key to fighting cervical cancer: Doctors

The cancer of cervix, commonly known as the ‘mouth of the uterus’, is a disease that women can fight just by getting vaccinated at the right age. Still, one woman dies of cervical cancer every 8 minutes in India. As November 17 is observed as Cervical Cancer Elimination Day of Action, the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PGIMER, urges everyone — parents, caregivers, young adults and community leaders — to come forward and be part of WHO’s vision through vaccination and screening.

The Gynaecology Department’s doctors shared important information about prevention of the disease. Dr Rimpi Singla, Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, said, “It is the most common gynaecological cancer among women. And all you need to do is be informed, get vaccinated and get screened.”

Cervical cancer is caused by sexually acquired infection with certain types of human papilloma virus (HPV). “Most infections caused by HPV are cleared off by our natural immunity and cause no symptoms, but if the infection remains for a long time it may cause cervical cancer. Women who have weak immunity, suffer from sexually transmitted infections, have poor hygiene or smoke are at a high risk. Besides, those with low socio-economic status who are undernourished or having multiple sexual partners also run the risk of getting cervical cancer. A healthy and balanced diet, personal hygiene and safe sexual practices are important to preventing it,” said Dr Singla.

Dr Pradip Kumar Saha, Professor, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PGIMER, said, “Two doses of HPV vaccine at a gap of 6-12 months are recommended for girls in the 9-15 year age group. Adults in the 26-45 group can also get HPV vaccine after discussing it with their clinician as the vaccination for them provides less benefit compared to younger age groups.” Three doses of HPV vaccine are recommended for teens and young adults who start after the age of 15 years.