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Allowing full disability pension to Army man, HC quashes three-year limit order

Says pensionary benefits can't be curtailed due to administrative lapses
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The Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that arrears of disability pension for retired armed forces personnel cannot be limited to three years from filing the plea, especially when the delay in granting the pension is attributable to the authorities, and not the claimant.

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Allowing the writ petition of retired Army man, the Bench of Justices Sureshwar Thakur and Sudeepti Sharma said pensionary benefits were a right and should not be curtailed due to administrative lapses.

The matter was placed before the Bench after the petitioner challenged the decision of the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT), which had limited the arrears of his disability pension to three years from the filing of plea. The tribunal had cited a Supreme Court’s ruling that restricted the relief of arrears to three years in cases of a delayed claim.

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The petitioner argued that the delay in processing his pension was not due to his inaction but because of the authorities’ failure to act in time. Taking up the petition filed against the Union of India and other respondents, the Bench observed that the restriction of arrears to three years did not apply to cases where the delay was attributable to the authorities, and not to the pensioner.

The Bench observed that the pensioner's right to pension was a continuing one and could not be curtailed arbitrarily. Referring to the facts of the case, the court observed that the delay was attributable to the authorities. As such, the restriction to three years of arrears could not be applied.

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“The court finds merit in the writ petition and the same is allowed. The relevant part of the impugned order qua restricting the arrears of pension up to three years since the filing of the petition is quashed and set aside. The petitioner is declared to become entitled to the fullest complement of disability pension from the date whereon the same accrued to him in terms of the opinion of the medical board, along with interest at 7 per cent per annum,” the Bench concluded.

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