Hindenburg claims 'Kotak created offshore fund to help investor profit from Adani shares'

New Delhi, July 2

Billionaire banker Uday Kotak founded bank as well as brokerage created and oversaw an offshore fund used by an unnamed investor to profit from a plunge in Adani shares that followed a damning Hindenburg report, the US short seller said on Tuesday.

Hindenburg Research, which had in a January 2023 report alleged stock market manipulations and accounting fraud at the Adani group, said it has received a show cause notice from the Indian markets regulator SEBI over gains made from betting on the conglomerate’s shares.

The US short seller said it had disclosed that it had bets against the group, adding that its gains were only over USD 4 million.

Calling the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s (SEBI) show cause notice as attempted intimidation, Hindenburg asked why the market regulator did not name Kotak.

SEBI’s notice “conspicuously failed to name the party that has an actual tie to India: Kotak Bank, one of India’s largest banks and brokerage firms founded by Uday Kotak, which created and oversaw the offshore fund structure used by our investor partner to bet against Adani,” Hindenburg said.

Instead the regulator simply named the K-India Opportunities fund and “masked the ‘Kotak’ name with the acronym ‘KMIL’,” it added.

KMIL refers to Kotak Mahindra Investments Ltd, an asset management company.

The January 2023 report, that led to a rout in Adani shares that at one point saw more than USD 150 billion being wiped out from market value of the 10 listed companies, earned a gross revenue of about USD 4.1 million through gains related short positions created from “one investor relationship” and about “USD 31,000 through our own short of Adani US bonds,” Hindenburg said.

It, however, did not name the investor.

SEBI did not immediately offer any comments on the Hindenburg claims while representatives for Kotak did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

“Uday Kotak, founder of the bank, personally led SEBI’s 2017 Committee on Corporate Governance. We suspect SEBI’s lack of mention of Kotak or any other Kotak board member may be meant to protect yet another powerful Indian businessman from the prospect of scrutiny, a role SEBI seems to embrace,” Hindenburg said.

The US short seller said it received a 46-page show cause notice from SEBI on June 27.

Hindenburg said it was short on Adani shares “through a deal with an investor partner who was indirectly short Adani derivatives through a non-Indian, offshore fund structure”.

That it was short on Adani shares was fully disclosed, it said.

On January 24, 2023, Hindenburg published a report alleging stock manipulation and accounting fraud at the Adani group, calling it “the largest con in corporate history”, ahead of a proposed Rs 20,000 crore share sale by Adani Enterprises – the group’s flagship firm.

Adani Group repeatedly denied the Hindenburg report, calling it malicious and baseless. The conglomerate has recovered bulk of the stock losses since.

The Supreme Court in January this year ruled that the Adani Group won’t face any further investigations beyond SEBI’s current scrutiny, which spanned a probe into tax haven use and stock manipulation.

Hindenburg termed the SEBI show cause notice as “nonsense” and “concocted to serve a pre-ordained purpose: an attempt to silence and intimidate those who expose corruption and fraud perpetrated by the most powerful individuals in India.”

“Much of the notice seemed designed to imply that our legal and disclosed investment stance was something secret or insidious, or to advance novel legal arguments claiming jurisdiction over us. Note that we are a US-based research firm with zero Indian entities, employees, consultants or operations,” it said.

The regulator, it said, claimed that the disclaimers in the report were misleading because the firm was “indirectly participating in the Indian securities market.”

“This wasn’t a mystery, virtually everyone on earth knew we were short Adani because we prominently and repeatedly disclosed it,” it said.