The people's President
Dr Rajendra Prasad, a revered statesman, scholar and freedom fighter, was the first President of India and a key architect of the nation’s Independence and constitutional framework. Born on December 3, 1884, at Ziradei village, Bihar, he grew up in a devout and culturally rich environment. A brilliant student, he pursued his education at Calcutta University, earning degrees in law and literature. His academic prowess earned him the title of a ‘university topper’.
Despite his academic success, Prasad's heart lay in serving the nation. He was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth, joining the freedom struggle in 1917 during Gandhi’s Champaran Satyagraha. This movement marked the beginning of a long association between Prasad and Gandhi.
Prasad’s legal acumen, coupled with his oratory and organisational skills, made him a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. He participated in key events such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement, often facing imprisonment for his role. His humility, resilience and dedication earned him widespread respect.
During the 1947 Constituent Assembly debates, Prasad was elected as its president, playing a vital role in shaping the Constitution. His impartial leadership ensured smooth deliberations among diverse opinions, reflecting his statesmanship. When India became a Republic on January 26, 1950, Prasad was unanimously elected as the country’s first President, a position he held for two consecutive terms until 1962 — the longest tenure for any President to date.
As President, Prasad set high standards of integrity, humility and dedication to duty. He envisioned a nation rooted in democratic values, emphasising education, agriculture and rural development. His presidency symbolised unity and he worked tirelessly to bridge regional and communal divides. Despite holding the highest office, he remained deeply connected to people and often visited villages to understand their challenges.
His literary contributions are equally notable. His works, including 'Atmakatha' (autobiography) and 'India Divided', reflect his deep understanding of India’s socio-political landscape and his vision for its future. He wrote extensively on India’s culture, heritage and challenges during and after Independence.
After retiring from public life in 1962, he was honoured with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in recognition of his monumental contributions to the nation. Prasad spent his final years in Bihar, where he passed away on February 28, 1963.
His legacy is etched in India’s history as a symbol of selfless service, unwavering patriotism and moral leadership. His life and work continue to inspire generations, reminding them of the values of simplicity, dedication and the spirit of sacrifice for the greater good.
