The Lion of Punjab

Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter, who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for Independence from the British rule. Born on January 28, 1865, at Dhudike in Punjab, he grew up in an environment where he witnessed the oppressive impact of the British colonialism, which deeply influenced his views and aspirations.

Educated in law, Rai became a lawyer, but he quickly gravitated toward activism, feeling a greater calling to work for India's social, political and economic upliftment. His political journey began with the Indian National Congress, where he emerged as a leading figure among the more radical voices in the freedom struggle. He was part of the ‘Lal-Bal-Pal’ trio, alongside Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, who advocated for a more assertive stance against the British rule. The trio’s emphasis on ‘Swaraj' (self-rule) inspired many Indians, particularly the youth, to join the Independence movement. His bold stance earned him the title ‘Punjab Kesari,’ meaning ‘The Lion of Punjab.’

Beyond politics, Lala Lajpat Rai was passionate about social reform and education. He believed that true freedom could only be achieved if society was rid of ignorance, poverty and social ills. In this spirit, he established several educational institutions, including the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) schools and colleges, promoting a blend of Indian culture and modern scientific knowledge. He was also a strong proponent of the Hindu-Muslim unity and participated in social reform movements to tackle social issues such as untouchability and caste discrimination.

Rai’s activism was not limited to India; he was also deeply engaged in spreading the message of India’s plight to the global community. In 1914, he travelled to the US, where he spent five years raising awareness about India’s struggle for freedom. He wrote and lectured extensively, establishing the Indian Home Rule League of America and connecting with influential thinkers. His writings, such as ‘The Story of My Deportation’ and ‘Young India’, provided a scathing critique of British policies and inspired support for India’s cause internationally.

One of the defining moments of Lala Lajpat Rai’s life occurred in 1928, during the Simon Commission protests. The British government had sent the Simon Commission to India to discuss constitutional reforms, but no Indians were included in this body, making it an insult to the nation. Lala Lajpat Rai led a peaceful protest against the Commission in Lahore on October 30, 1928. During the protest, he was brutally assaulted by the British police under the orders of Superintendent James A Scott. Though he survived the attack, he sustained severe injuries and famously declared, "Every blow on my body will prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British rule in India." Rai’s injuries led to his death on November 17, 1928, and his martyrdom galvanised the Indian public and intensified the Independence movement.

Lala Lajpat Rai's legacy endures as a symbol of courage, patriotism and selfless dedication. His commitment to justice and education, along with his advocacy for Swaraj and social reform, has left an indelible mark on India’s history. His life and death continue to inspire generations to uphold the values of freedom and equality.