‘Tallest’ leader of US, liberator of slaves
A day spent helping no one but yourself is a day wasted — Abraham Lincoln
On November 6, 1860, voters in the United States went to the polls in an election that ended with Abraham Lincoln as President. Often described as the US' best and most popular President, Lincoln left an indelible mark on American history. Born on February 12, 1809, in Kentucky, his life was a testament to his steadfast determination and unrelenting commitment to unity and freedom.
His early life was marked by hardship and self-reliance. Growing up in rural Kentucky and later Indiana, he had limited formal education. Financial struggles forced him to do multiple jobs such as store clerk and surveyor. However, his mother's encouragement and his perseverance drove him to become a skilled writer, lawyer, and orator. This foundation helped him to embark on a remarkable journey that would take him from the humblest beginnings to the highest office in the land.
At 6’4", he was the tallest US President and often used his height to his advantage, once saying, “I am tall enough to see over men’s heads and actions.” Legend has it that he used his signature tall hat to store important documents, letters and speech notes. Lincoln was known for his compassion and understanding. Despite his rise, he remained grounded and had an emotional connection with the masses. These qualities make him one of the ‘tallest’ political leaders of the 19th century.
Lincoln's entry into politics began with his election to the Illinois state legislature in 1834. He later served in the US House of Representatives and the US Senate. In 1860, Lincoln became the first Republican President, winning with a platform opposed to slavery expansion.
As President, Lincoln faced the gravest challenge of his time: the Civil War. With unwavering resolve to abolish slavery, he led the Union through this tumultuous period. His leadership was marked by several landmark decisions. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, freeing slaves in Confederate territory and signed the 13th Amendment in 1865, abolishing slavery. These actions cemented his commitment to freedom and equality. The Emancipation Proclamation, while initially limited in scope, paved the way for the abolition of slavery. The 2012 movie 'Lincoln', starring Oscar-winning actor Daniel Day Lewis, shows his struggle to pass the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery and efforts to stop the Civil War.
His leadership helped shift public opinion, making slavery morally and politically untenable. His Second Inaugural Address, calling for "malice toward none" and "charity for all" outlined a vision for reconciliation and reconstruction for the Union.
Beyond his leadership during the Civil War, Lincoln's presidency was marked by significant infrastructure development, including the Transcontinental Railroad. His commitment to his values, compassion for the oppressed and marginalised, perseverance in the face of adversity, and recognition of the limitations of his power set him apart as a leader.
Lincoln became the first President to be assassinated. He was shot in the head on April 14, 1865, by stage actor and Confederate sympathiser John Wilkes Booth. However, his legacy endures as he remains a powerful symbol of American unity, inspiring leaders worldwide.
