Pillar of democracy, statesmanship

Ramaswamy Venkataraman was a distinguished Indian statesman who served as the eighth President of India from 1987 to 1992. Born on December 4, 1910, in Rajamadam, Tamil Nadu, he was a leader with a diverse and illustrious career in law, politics and public service.

Venkataraman graduated with a degree in economics from Madras University and later obtained a law degree from Law College in Madras. He was influenced by the ideals of the Indian freedom struggle and joined the Indian National Congress early in life. His legal career was equally remarkable; he practised law at the Madras High Court and the Supreme Court of India.

As a passionate nationalist, Venkataraman participated actively in the Indian Independence movement and was imprisoned in 1942 during the Quit India Movement, a pivotal moment in India's fight for freedom.

His political journey saw him take up key roles. His notable contributions include a legislator and a Union minister. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1951 and he served as Minister of Industries, Labour and Cooperation in Tamil Nadu. Later, he became Union Minister for Defence, Finance and Industry.

As the Finance Minister, he introduced significant economic reforms, promoting self-reliance and industrial growth. He also played an important role in strengthening India’s diplomatic ties, representing the country at several international forums, including the United Nations.

Assuming the presidency on July 25, 1987, his tenure was marked by integrity, impartiality and adherence to the Indian Constitution. His presidency saw the country through challenging times, including political instability and rapid economic changes. Known for his wisdom, he handled coalition governments with prudence, ensuring smooth functioning of democratic processes.

After retiring from the presidency in 1992, Venkataraman continued to engage in intellectual and cultural activities. He was a patron of the arts and an advocate of India's rich heritage. His memoir — ‘My Presidential Years’ — offers deep insights into his political philosophy and leadership.

Venkataraman received numerous accolades for his service, including the Tamra Patra for his contributions to the freedom struggle. His life remains a beacon of dedication, humility and service to the nation. He passed away on January 27, 2009, but his legacy as a statesman and visionary continues to inspire generations. On his birth anniversary, December 4, India remembers him as a leader who upheld the principles of democracy and contributed significantly to the nation’s progress.