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We have all seen an increased awareness in the intake of a variety of oilseeds. We find many health professionals endorsing their benefits. Not surprisingly, these tiny health seeds have sparked a keen interest in people because for their health benefits and have found a place in most homes. However, enjoy these seeds in small amounts as these are also concentrated sources of calories.
Following is a list of widely consumed oilseeds. Their functions and in what proportions they need to be consumed is discussed below:
Flax seeds: Commonly known as flax seeds, these are also called linseeds. These seeds are obtained from a crop called flax. These possess a number of health benefits and not only cure, but also prevent a number of diseases. These seeds function so as to reduce the inflammatory state of the body and thereby being anti-inflammatory in nature are ideal for those suffering from dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, any cardiac condition etc. This anti-inflammatory property is due to high n-3 (also called omega-3) fatty acid content in these seeds. Flax seeds are also rich in fibre and lignans; the prior helps in the binding cholesterol and excreting it out of the body and the latter has anti-oxidant property to scavenge free radicals formed as a normal process in our bodies. A teaspoon of flax seeds every day will lower cholesterol, balance blood sugars, may prevent cancer and other cardiovascular disorders. Sunflower seeds: These seeds are incredibly rich in most of the essential nutrients. These are energy dense and cause an increase in our basal metabolic rates which is the rate at which food inside our bodies is broken down. This partially aids in achieving faster weight loss. This function of sunflower seeds is associated with its elevated B-complex vitamin content that assists in energy metabolism. Sunflower seeds are also high in anti-oxidants especially vitamin E, thus providing protection against oxidative stress. Vitamin E is also extremely beneficial for improving hair and skin texture. Last but not the least, sunflower seeds are also rich in mono-unsaturated fatty acids which help lower LDL (bad cholesterol) and increase HDL (good cholesterol). Fenugreek seeds: These possess many therapeutic and medicinal properties and aid in alleviating the severity of many metabolic disorders. Fenugreek seeds are widely used as galactagogues — to increase the production of breast milk in lactating mothers. These are often consumed in form of methi laddoos. These seeds also help in lowering bad cholesterol by forming a complex with it and excreting it out. These also play a role in prevention diabetes by increasing insulin release and also control high blood sugar levels. These seeds also aid in digestion and may prevent cancer. Caraway seeds: Commonly called ‘jeera’, these are widely used in preparation of most of the recipes as a part of tadka or as flavouring. These can also be consumed directly in water, especially in summers as they have known to aid in the prevention of urinary infections, flushing out of toxins and providing a cooling effect to the digestive tract. They are also a rich source of fibre which again relates to the reduction of cholesterol levels seen in hypercholesterolemic patients. Caraway seeds are an excellent source of macro and micronutrients and play a significant role in preventing infections, aiding in digestion and maintaining oxidative balance through their antioxidant role. Lotus seeds: These are widely used in Chinese medicine and used in a variety of recipes or even eaten raw or mildly roasted. These maintain energy balance and have a sedative effect on the central nervous system so as to stimulate calmness and relaxation, ideal for individuals suffering from insomnia or restlessness. These seeds also tend to have a mild effect on dilating the blood vessel thereby causing a drop in blood pressure. Certain anti-aging enzymes in these seeds aid in repairing damaged proteins, reducing oxidative stress and hence delaying aging. Mustard seeds: Also known as sarson, these seeds are used as in various recipe preparations just like caraway seeds. These are also used to make mustard sauce. Due to its magnesium content they are capable of treating migraine by causing dilatation of blood vessels. A dash of mustard seeds consumed with fish also enhances n-3 fatty acid concentration. The selenium and magnesium content in mustard seeds may help in relieving pain in conditions such as arthritis. Pumpkin seeds: This sweet and nutty flavoured seed is a rich source of proteins and has great value in the treatment and prevention of prostrate issues. It can be consumed raw or toasted and added to salads etc. Quinoa: It is a seed and not a grain, as many believe. It is a complete protein food, high in calcium, fiber and minerals and can be used as breakfast dishes or in salads. Chia seeds: These are power packed with nutrients and can be added to anything like salads, on toasts or in smoothies. These have no taste and therefore do not alter the flavour of the food you cook. These seeds aid digestion, boosts energy and immunity, stabilises blood sugar and lowers cholesterol. Hence, incorporate these power seeds loaded with nourishing components for your body in your dietary plan. These seeds can be consumed by all for overall health benefits. The writer is one of the leading holistic health gurus and has a health portal www.mickeymehtahbf.com
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