Many shades of Buddhism
Reviewed by Meeta Rajivlochan
The Decline of Buddhism in India: A Fresh Perspective
By KTS Sarao.
Munshiram Manoharlal. Pages 327 (with index and bibliography). Rs 895
This book makes two assertions: One that there was a religion described as "Brahmanical-Hinduism" and two that Buddhism was essentially a religion of the urban elite with little support in the countryside even at its height. Further, the author argues that Buddhism was centred on monasticism which was always well removed from its lay supporters. On this basis, it then goes on to argue that the seeds of its destruction were within Buddhism itself and that once India’s cities declined in the late-Gupta and post-Gupta age, and newer devotional forms of Buddhism such as Vajrayana, Mahayana and Tantricism emerged, support for Buddhism dwindled and its supporters gradually mingled with the ranks of those who believed in what he calls "Brahmanical-Hinduism" and Islam.

Lessons in humanity
Reviewed by Renu Manish Sinha
The Day I Stopped Drinking milk
By Sudha Murty.
Penguin Books. Pages 212. Rs 199.
It is the title which first arrests your attention. And once you pick up the book, it is hard to put it down. The Day I Stopped Drinking Milk by Sudha Murty is her latest collection of short stories. All 23 stories are based on the author’s real-life experiences. The narratives are based on Murty’s interaction with ordinary people whom she encountered over the years during her travels as Chairperson, Infosys Foundation. In Murty’s own words, "There is no one in particular who inspired me to write this book. I have been fortunate to have met and interacted with people from different walks of life and socio-economic strata, all of whom have influenced and impacted my life in many ways."

Bridging the gaps
Reviewed by Balwinder Kaur
Winter Evenings
By Navtej Sarna
Rainlight. Pages 133. Rs 350.
Every day people try to bridge the gap between the life they have and the life they want. Negotiating the twists and turns created by both circumstances and choice they must traverse many highs and lows. Juxtaposing the tenacity and frailty of the human spirit are Navtej Sarna’s characters coping with their lot the best they can in the nineteen emotionally driven stories comprising Winter Evenings. Within these pages are people caught at different points in their life, some are looking back for perspective while some look ahead and others are caught in the present.

Yet another Spat?
H
e has survived a fatwa and is an undisputed titan of modern literature.
But Sir Salman Rushdie appears to have made a new foe in the shape of fellow British writer Zoe Heller – whose scathing review of his memoirs has been described as the most "devastating hatchet job of 2012". Heller's piece, published in The New York Review of Books, condemned the "shuddering hauteur" of Rushdie's efforts, adding that "an unembarrassed sense of what he is owed as an embattled, literary immortal-in-waiting pervades his book". Joseph Anton: A Memoir is an autobiography depicting Rushdie's struggle in the aftermath of The Satanic Verses, which forced him into hiding for nearly a decade.

Fascinating, little-known facets of Bollywood
Reviewed by Aradhika Sharma
House Full- The Golden Age of Hindi Cinema;
Ed Zia Us Salam.
Om books International. Pages 254. Rs 395
This is a book for true cinema lovers. It explores films of two decades —the 1950 s and 1960s with a sincerity and veracity that’s refreshing and informative. The book’s contributors are from the top echelons of Hindi filmdom, and rightly so, because this is no facile book of filmy tidbits but a work that explores the socio-cultural and political significance of cinema in a society that was evolving, breaking new grounds and exploring what the new India had to offer.





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