Medical
The doctor is in
The next economic boom is going to be in the healthcare sector. With a mere 0.599 doctors and 0.9 hospital beds per 1,000 persons, medicine is a career full of challenges in India for the 30,922 doctors (MBBS) passing out from 269 colleges each year. But it is the thrill and satisfaction of healing the ailing and saving lives that makes lakhs nurture the dream of donning the white coat.
Dr Harsh Mohan

The right pulse: A career in medicine offers you an opportunity to serve humanity
The right pulse: A career in medicine offers you an opportunity to serve humanity Thinkstock photos/Getty Images

Medical profession is traditionally regarded as a service to human beings; the best reward being an inner satisfaction derived from healing and by earning respect. But this comes at a heavy cost in terms of number of years spent in education, skill development and final settlement in the career. This profession is for those who are willing to settle for a decent and respectable living.

Admission process

Admission is highly competitive. Currently, there are about 62,000 seats for MBBS and another 23,000 in BDS in different institutes in the country. These institutes fall into two categories — government-run and private/trust-run. In the case of government institutions, the admissions for 15 per cent of seats are open to students from across the country, while for the remaining 85 per cent seats, the admissions are through entrance examinations conducted by the state universities/institutions. The private/trust-run colleges make admissions for 50 per cent seats through the state entrance exam. The rest 50 per cent seats fall in the management quota category, where the students get admission according to the merit. In general, education in private medical/dental colleges is more expensive and thus is the second choice for most of the prospective students. The duration of MBBS course is four-and-a-half years followed by one year of paid compulsory rotating clinical training/internship, while the duration of BDS course is four years, followed by one year of paid internship.

Rigorous curriculum

The curriculum for graduate programme is tightly packed and requires thoroughness. Generally, competent students join the medical stream yet a substantial number falter in their graduate years, in spite of their high ranks prior to joining the college. This has been attributed to a widely followed practice of attending private coaching for attaining high rank for entry to medical profession which makes the students miss out on regular school discipline. Unfortunately, some students continue to follow the same system, and suffer in the process.

A note of caution

Although with time, name, fame and money, come to most successful doctors, future and budding doctors have to resist temptation of being greedy, or to get everything quickly, or start comparing themselves with other professions and stray from their avowed path of service to people. Society expects doctors to follow the highest levels of ethics in professional conduct.

— Dr Harsh Mohan is Professor and Head, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Sector 32, Chandigarh

Job opportunities

The career of an MBBS/BDS may begin as a house surgeon/non-PG resident doctor. Three years of junior residency as a PG student is quite decently paid. The first level of job of an MD/MS/MDS in teaching hospitals is of a Senior Resident doctor which is again for three years. In all, these six years of residency in a specialty in a well-reputed hospital provide him/her with enough exposure to master skills and gain sufficient knowledge to prepare him/her to take up responsibility as a specialist in any setup. Subsequent placements would include positions on faculty in medical/ dental colleges, district hospitals, corporate set-ups, in private practice, or a career abroad.

Simple graduation is not enough

In this era of specialisation and super-specialisation, most MBBS/BDS passouts aspire to pursue postgraduate (PG) studies such as MD/MS/MDS etc while some choose to follow careers in the West. In either case, there is stiff competition and it can take an extra year or more before they can make a successful entry into either of these two systems. The course itself (junior residency) is for a period of three years. Super-specialisation (DM/MCh) would require clearing another competitive entrance exam and gain entry into the super-specialty for three years of academic programme. Some of the much sought-after specialisations/super specialisations in recent times include radiodiagnosis, orthopedics and trauma, cardiology, nuclear medicine, molecular diagnostics, cytogenetics, cosmetic surgery etc.

 

 

Sweet pill that cures
The government is encouraging parallel systems of medicine, opening up new avenues of study and research in homoeopathy and ayurveda. This will result in creation of many more job opportunities
Dr Randeep Nanda

Homoeopathic Medical College, Chandigarh
Homoeopathic Medical College, Chandigarh
Tribune photo: Manoj Mahajan

Discovered only 200 years back, homoeopathy is one of the latest sciences. When people are not cured with the existing systems of medicine, they look for an alternative. With its sweet pills and no side effects, homoeopathy can offer a lasting cure.

Ever since Parliament passed the Homoeopathy Central Council Act in 1973, homoeopathy has grown as a National System of Medicine and enjoys government support. Now a significant number of the people opt for homoeopathic treatment. Besides, there is a vast infrastructure of hospitals, dispensaries, research institutions, medical colleges, registered medical practitioners and reputed pharmacies all over India. Thus, India has become the world leader in homoeopathy. Today, there are 180 colleges in India imparting homoeopathic training. It being the biggest hub for homoeopathy, India offers the best career options.

Homoeopathy offers graduation (BHMS — 5 ½ years) and postgraduation courses (MD — 3 years). The status enjoyed by a homeopathic doctor is equivalent to any allopathic doctor. There are 35 PG colleges, and more than 2.5 lakh registered homoeopaths, 7,500 goverment clinics and 400 homoeopathy hospitals.

The next economic boom is going to be seen in the healthcare sector; so far only 12 per cent of our population is using homoeopathic medicines, which is going to triple to almost 35 per cent by 2020. In 2010, the market share of homeopathic medicines was around Rs 2,758 crore, which is increasing 30 per cent annually.

Jobs are available in government and private sectors, and the salary is equivalent to an MBBS doctor. With the Government of India and AYUSH planning to spend more money on alternative medicines, homoeopathy is going to be part of the next economic boom. The Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH), an autonomous body, and the Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, conduct various research programmes for upgrading the science of homoeopathy, through a pragmatic and rational approach. The CCRH has units in almost every state and it offers jobs to young homoeopaths.

The scope of homoeopathy has grown by its successful treatment of psychosomatic disorders, autoimmune diseases, geriatric and paediatric disorders, ailments during pregnancy, obstinate skin diseases, lifestyle disorders and allergies, etc. It has also shown a positive role in improving the quality of life in case of incurable chronic diseases like cancer, HIV/ AIDS, terminally ill patients and incapacitating diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.

Currently we have 2,012 homoeopaths per crore population, which is much below the average in other systems. It also reflects untapped potential of this system.

— Randeep Nanda is CEO HomoeoCARE

To get admission into in a homoeopathy course, the requirement is plus two with science-medical stream. The aspirants have to appear for CET (common for all medical courses)

TOP Homoeopathy COLLEGES IN THE REGION

Chandigarh

  • Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh

Haryana

  • J. R. Kissan Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Rohtak

Himachal Pradesh

  • Solan Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Kumarahatti

Uttaranchal

  • Chandola Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Nainital

New Delhi

  • Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, New Delhi

  • Dr B.R. Sur Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, New Delhi

  • Bakson Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Greater Noida

Punjab

  • Homoeopathic Medical College, Abohar

  • Lord Mahavira Homoeopathic Medical College, Ludhiana

  • Sri Guru Nanak Dev Homoeopathic Medical College, Ludhiana

  • Kalyan Homoeopathic Medical College, Amritsar

Postgraduate Course, M. D. (Hom.)

  • Sri Guru Nanak Dev Homoeopathic Medical College, Ludhiana

  • Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, New Delhi

  • Bakson Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Greater Noida

 

 

Herbs that heal
Vaid Jagjit Singh

Dhanwantri Ayurvedic College, Chandigarh
Dhanwantri Ayurvedic College, Chandigarh Tribune photo: Manoj Mahajan

Called the alternative systems of medicines, ayurveda is indigenous and has offered health and longevity for over 5,000 years. With collateral damages involved in the modern system of medicine, the Government of India is reviving the time-tested holistic system of ayurveda by promoting it as a parallel system of medicine.

Ayurveda is recognised as new-age medicine now, for it represents the science of life and longevity. It provides palliative and curative treatment. It also plays a crucial role in prevention of recurring diseases. Natural herbs and minerals are the main ingredients in ayurvedic medicines, which prevent the side-effects. This field also includes various treatments such as body massages, purification, detoxification, meditation and dietary changes.

In the present scenario, ayurveda is rapidly gaining global acceptance for its personalised medicines. With this improvement the need for ayurvedic professionals is also increasing gradually.

Ayurveda is primarily drawn from the classic Sanskrit text Charaka Samhita (though there are earlier versions, Charaka Samhita in its present form is estimated to date from first century AD), Vagbhatta`s Ashtanga Hridayam (approximately 500 AD), and the Susruta Samhita. There are several reputed ayurveda colleges in the region — both government and private. For getting admission into B.A.M.S. (Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery), one has to clear plus two with medical stream.

— Vaid Jagjit Singh is Member, Central Council of Indian Medicine

ADmission process for BAMS course

  • Admission to various ayurvedic colleges is based on the rank obtained in the entrance examination organised by the universities concerned. The admission into the BAMS or Ayurvedacharya, is through the All-India Pre-Medical or Pre-Dental entrance examination which is a national-level test. It is organised by the CBSE for the admission of students in reputed ayurvedic institutions all over the country. Some universities in various states carry out their own entrance tests for admission based on the marks obtained by them in the plus two examinations and rank obtained in the entrance test concerned .

  • Duration: 4.5years + 1 year internship

  • What you should look for a good ayurveda college: The college should be attached to a hospital, should also have a panchkarma centre, pharmacy, library etc.

TOP AYURVEDA COLLEGES IN THE REGION

Chandigarh

  • Dhanwantri Ayurvedic College and Hospital

Punjab

  • Dayanand Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Jalandhar

  • Government Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Patiala

  • Smt Urmila Devi Ayurvedic College of Medical Science and Hospital, Hoshiarpur

  • Saint Sahara Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Bathinda

Haryana

  • Shri Maru Singh Memorial Mahila Ayurvedic Degree College, Sonepat

  • Shri Krishna Government Ayurvedic College, Karnal

  • Shri Baba Mast Nath Ayurvedic College, Rohtak

  • Gaur Brahm Ayurvedic College Hospital, Rohtak

  • Bhagwan Parasuram Edu. Trust Chaudhary Devi Lal College of Ayurveda, Jagadhri


Medical Colleges

Christian Medical College

Ludhiana

www.cmcludhiana. org

Seats: 50

Course: MBBS

USP: Since 1894, the college has maintained its reputation

University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital

New Delhi

www.ucms.ac.in

Course- MBBS

Seats: 100

USP: Established: 1971, linked with 1000-bed hospital

Army College of Medical Sciences

New Delhi

www.theacms.in/

Course: MBBS

Seats: 100

USP- Established: 2008 has been established by Army Welfare Education.

Government Medical College and Hospital

Chanigarh

www.gmch.gov.in/

Course: MBBS

Seats: 50

USP: State of the Art Medical institution attached to a 686 bedded hospital. Established: 1991

Government Medical College

Amritsar

www.gmc.edu.in/

Courses: MBBS

Seats: MBBS: 150

USP One of the oldest in the region.

Sri Guru Ram Dass Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Amritsar

www.sgrdimsr.org/

Courses: MBBS

Seats: MBBS: 100

USP: A state of the art 992-bed new hospital is under construction and expected to be operational soon. Established: 1997

Government Medical College

Patiala

www.gmcpatiala.com/

Courses: MBBS

Seats: MBBS 100

USP: Attached with it, Rajindra hospital + 161 beds TB hospital is one of the largest health institutions in the region. Established: 1953

Dental Colleges

H S Judge Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital

PU, Chandigarh

dentalsciences.puchd.ac.in/

Course- BDS

Seats- 100

USP- Dental College block is built on 5 acres of land. Established 2004

Government Dental College

Amritsar

www.mapsofindia.com Amritsar

Courses: Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

Seats: 40

USP: The 55 years old college has maximum number of OPDs in comparison to other private colleges. Established: 1952

Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Science and Research

Amritsar

www.sgrddental.org/

Courses: BDS

Seats: 60

USP: It is the first all air conditioned institute in the Northern part of the country. It has best of the facilities including e-library, on line journals, high speed internet, Wifi facility etc. Established: 1992

Admissions are based on the Entrance test- CPMT. (Based on selected lists from India Today, Outlook and other surveys)





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