Short
Takes
Social issues and Naxalism
Reviewed by Randeep Wadehra
Naxalism: Myth and
Reality
by Dr. Sohan Lal Tater
Regal Publications. Pages: xv+160. Rs. 680
Naxalbari
is a nondescript village in
West Bengal where a violent ultra-left movement originated in 1967;
hence, the terms "Naxalism" and "Naxalite". It aimed
at forcible redistribution of land – by taking it away from big
landlords and giving it to landless farmers. Based on the Maoist
ideology of resolving class-conflicts through violent means Naxalism
attracted urban youth, too, especially in Kolkata where students left
schools to become Naxalites. The Jadhavpur University became Naxalism’s
hub. Soon it spread to other states, especially in eastern and southern
parts of India, with the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)
inspiring or spawning the likes of Peoples’ War Group and Maoist
Communist Centre etc in about 220 districts.
Tater chronicles the
genesis and spread of Naxalism and the challenges it poses to the Indian
state. He also takes us to the days when the West Bengal Chief Minister,
Siddharth Shankar Ray, employed strong-arm tactics to stamp out Naxalism
from West Bengal. Today, although it is active in 12 states and violent
insurgency manifests itself spasmodically in chiefly rural areas the
movement is slowly losing its cohesiveness for various reasons. However,
as Dantewada and other incidents indicate, the fight against Naxalism is
not likely to end anytime soon. The problem is not just law and order.
There are deeper, and more enduring, social, political and economic
issues that need to be addressed. As the participation of Santhals in
the Naxalite movement indicates, our Adivasis are worried about the
dwindling prospects of economic emancipation and development. A useful
book, but its language/syntax needs professional attention.
Quest for Personality
Development
by Maj-Gen Varinder Uberoy
USHUS, Bangalore. Pages: 232. Rs. 250
A
good education system is supposed to not only turn out students with
well rounded personalities but also equip them with professional skills
in specific fields. However, our education system’s quality is such
that it has been unable to meet the mounting demands from an ever
increasing and specializing job market. Therefore, private training
academies of all sorts have cropped up to fill in the gaps. We have been
witnessing this phenomenon ever since demand for IT professionals began
to outstrip supply in the last two decades or so. But personality
development goes beyond the mundane professional needs. It is a process
that seeks to create a healthy pattern involving thought, feeling and
behavior. It also seeks to achieve an ideal alignment of one’s inner
self (thought and feeling) with its outer manifestation (behaviour and
skill). Such a process is complex and only well trained professionals
can employ it to obtain positive results. Moreover, as the author says,
"Development of personality is not a one-time effort. Personality
undergoes qualitative changes, major and minor, as a person matures with
age and experience." Thus personality becomes a lifelong learning
process.
This book has several
thought-provoking chapters dealing with development of insight into one’s
self, acquiring leadership qualities, stress and time management etc,
which can be useful for the aspiring youths.
Many a Hard Nut
by S. Ganesan
Gyan Publishing House. Pages: 297. Rs 750
We
live in an imperfect world where all forms of inequities and
deficiencies exist. At the global level there exist racism, exploitation
of the weak by the powerful and wide disparities between rich and poor
nations; however, the author focuses on the Indian scene putting it in
the context of issues and problems common to various developing
countries. What makes this book readable is its approach and structure.
It uses the dialogue/conversational style for discussing topics like
education in private sector, religious intolerance, caste, terrorism,
dowry, racism, human rights violations, plight of senior citizens,
children etc apart from such universal issues like environment and
global warming.
|