A fort in danger
Patiala’s Qila Mubarak is losing its sheen with each passing day. It has become discoloured and many portions of the structure have collapsed due to lack of maintenance, reports
Gagan K. Teja
Standing
tall and having witnessed the changes in the royal city for
almost two-and-a-half centuries, Qila Mubarak, the erstwhile
residence of the famed Patiala dynasty, is struggling for its
own existence now. Despite being considered as the identity of
the city for years together, the Qila is losing its sheen with
each passing day due to negligence on the part of Department of
Cultural Affairs, Archaeology and Museums.
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Qila Mubarak, the erstwhile residence of the famed Patiala dynasty, is struggling for existence Photos: Rajesh Sachar |
The building
that was once known for its grandeur and rare art is now on the
verge of destruction. Not only has it become discoloured, many
portions of the structure have collapsed due to adverse weather
and lack of maintenance.
Ran Baas,
the portion of the fort which was used as a guest house during
the early years, started collapsing a few years ago. It started
deteriorating when just a small pillar of the building fell, but
due to the neglect of the authorities, a major portion of it has
collapsed now. Even the Burg wall is facing the brunt of
neglect due to rains. The walls are covered with mud and green
fungus. Moreover, the roofs of the fort have become so weak that
they have developed holes, and the water keeps dripping into
various areas of the fort through these holes.
Bagh Ghar or
the garden house, which was once lit by scented candles and in
which soothing music was played to entertain royals, is beyond
recognition now. The condition of this entertainment area is so
miserable that the entire portion has collapsed. The roof of the
room where Baba Ala Singh’s jot is lit has also been
damaged.
Interestingly,
the successor of the royal family, Captain Amarinder Singh, was
the Chief Minister of the state from 2002 to 2007, but nothing
much has been done for the upkeep of this fort even in his
reign. Moreover, the Department of Cultural Affairs, Archaeology
and Museums and the Archaeological Survey of India, which have
been given the task of preserving this building, have also not
done much about it.
Qila Mubarak is
a fort-cum-palace, surrounded by walls that have been
constructed, using defensive architecture. The fortification,
however, does not diminish the beauty of palace.
The palace was
built by Maharaja Ala Singh in 1763, and during its inception,
it was merely a mud fort or kachi garhi, which was later
renovated into a rambling two-storey mansion with an imposing
entrance with intricate arches. A large portion of the fort has
now been converted into a heritage museum.
The present
fort is divided into two parts — Qila Androon or the
inner fort, and the other between Qila Androon and outer walls
with the secretariat on the left and Darbar Hall on the right.
Qila Androon was the residential part of the palace that was
inhabited by the royal members of the Patiala dynasty. The
palace has been constructed using intricate architectural
patterns used by Mughals and Rajasthanis.
The outer
portion was built by Maharaja Karam Singh. Darbar Hall has now
been converted into a museum where rare arms, including the
sword and dagger of Guru Gobind Singh and Nadir Shah’s sword,
are on display.
Director-cum-secretary of the
Department of Cultural Affairs, Archaeology and Museums, Punjab,
Hussan Lal, says Rs 1 crore were sanctioned to the
Archaeological Survey of India and the department for the
maintenance of this fort in February 2009. "The work is a
little slow because several approvals have to be taken. We have
demanded Rs 83 lakh from the Finance Department for repair work
in the fort, out of which Rs 19 lakh have been sought
immediately to renovate the area where Baba Ala Singh’s Jot is
lit," adds Hussan Lal.
Khushwant Singh is not well. His column will now appear only after further notice
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