Architect of Partition
Reviewed by Parshotam Mehra
Road to Pakistan: The Life and Times of Mohammad Ali Jinnah
By B. R. Nanda
Routledge. Pages viii + 373. Rs 745.
ALONGSIDE Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, Jinnah was among the stalwarts of the 20th century India responsible for the creation of Pakistan in 1947.`A0He was the first head of Pakistan who sadly did not live long enough to preside over the destinies of the new nation he had, almost single-handedly, helped create.`A0Along with Syed (later Sir Syed) Ahmad Khan (1817-98), the ideologue, and Mohammad Iqbal (1877-1938), the poet, Jinnah had been responsible for the birth and evolution of a separate Muslim identity in the sub-continent. They had shaped, and led, the war of Muslim communalism to its ultimate success.

Bestsellers

Phenomenal crusader
Reviewed by Kanchan Mehta
Milestones: A Memoir
By Indrani Jagjivan Ram.
Translated from Hindi by Tara Joshi.
Penguin. Pages 297. Rs 550.
MEMOIR and autobiography/ biography group together with the focus on some valiant, phenomenal personality. Likewise, telling essentially the rudiments of life—history of the champion of the Dalits, ardent freedom fighter and frontline national leader—Milestones reads like an unfinished biography (as it covers only till 1972) of the legendary Jagjivan Ram, the phenomenal crusader and achiever.

‘Decent work’ a distant dream
Reviewed by Ram Varma
Improving Policy Coherence in South Asia
Ed. Manas Bhattacharya.
ILO and Academic Foundation. Pages 426. Rs 1,295.
THE workman is the principal engine of production, primary agent of growth and very bedrock of progress and prosperity. Yet, at least in the South Asian countries, he is wedded to poverty, wears a lean and hungry look and lives in peripheral, makeshift shanties—the spectre of joblessness haunting him forever. He is "blissfully" unaware that the International Labour Office (ILO) has mandated that he is entitled to what it calls "decent work", defined as "decent and productive work, in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity".

In the heart of darkness
Reviewed by Shalini Rawat
Black Light
By Rimi B. Chatterjee
HarperCollins. Pages 272. Rs 299.
"What is a woman without pride?" Mahapajapati shrugged.
"She is herself."
THIS dialogue between two characters in a story within the main text is more or less summative of the way the world deems it fit to perceive women. Social mores seem to be a remote control device for muting the qualities of originality, creativity, assertiveness et al of the female. Instead, she is socially programmed to be obedient, submissive and passive—in short a washed out version of the bold, decisive and active male. This, too, is the story of a female who finds her creative voice stifled and is forced to lead a double life—a woman whose pride is synonymous with her Self.

Writing for every reason and season
From scams to shams, all major happenings inspired books, a trend likely to spill into 2011
Humra Quraishi
G
one are those days of Munshi Premchand, when books made way rather too subtly or when authors were few and fewer in the making. Today, there is a book for not just every single season but for any of the relevant reasons of a particular season — scams, scandals, shams and sexual escapades.

Tete-a-tete
Woman of many hues
Nonika Singh
O
ne moment she mesmerises audiences with her sterling performance in M. K Raina’s much acclaimed play Buhe Baariyan. With effortless `E9lan, she fits into the part of a mother in many a Punjabi film. Anchor of several television shows, this associate professor of fine arts is as comfortable pouring her feelings on the canvas as emoting on stage. So, which is the real Neeta Mohindra?

Short Takes
Of folk theatre, tribes and communal politics
Reviewed by Randeep Wadehra
Hoor Menaka: The Seductress
by Rajbir Deswal
Pages: 48. Rs. 50
Since ancient times, there have been mutually enriching exchanges between folklore and Sanskrit texts. This is evident from the stories appearing in the various Puranas having similarities with those having plebian roots like oral literature. Haryana’s swang is a fine example of this process which involved a creative mix of history, mythology and fantasy. The story of Menaka and Vishvamitra appears, with certain variations, in different texts ranging from the Mahabharata to Kalidasa’s works. Some experts see in these stories evidence of ethnicity and caste-based rivalries.





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